diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
index 406debf..d33d370 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
@@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@
         // figure out if there is something below us
         Region under;
         bool finished = false;
-        mFlinger->mDrawingState.layersSortedByZ.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
+        mFlinger->mDrawingState.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
             if (finished || layer == static_cast<Layer const*>(this)) {
                 finished = true;
                 return;
@@ -2519,7 +2519,7 @@
 }
 
 bool Layer::detachChildren() {
-    traverseInZOrder([this](Layer* child) {
+    traverseInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, [this](Layer* child) {
         if (child == this) {
             return;
         }
@@ -2553,20 +2553,26 @@
     return mDrawingState.z;
 }
 
-LayerVector Layer::makeTraversalList() {
-    if (mDrawingState.zOrderRelatives.size() == 0) {
-        return mDrawingChildren;
+LayerVector Layer::makeTraversalList(LayerVector::StateSet stateSet) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(stateSet == LayerVector::StateSet::Invalid,
+                        "makeTraversalList received invalid stateSet");
+    const bool useDrawing = stateSet == LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing;
+    const LayerVector& children = useDrawing ? mDrawingChildren : mCurrentChildren;
+    const State& state = useDrawing ? mDrawingState : mCurrentState;
+
+    if (state.zOrderRelatives.size() == 0) {
+        return children;
     }
     LayerVector traverse;
 
-    for (const wp<Layer>& weakRelative : mDrawingState.zOrderRelatives) {
+    for (const wp<Layer>& weakRelative : state.zOrderRelatives) {
         sp<Layer> strongRelative = weakRelative.promote();
         if (strongRelative != nullptr) {
             traverse.add(strongRelative);
         }
     }
 
-    for (const sp<Layer>& child : mDrawingChildren) {
+    for (const sp<Layer>& child : children) {
         traverse.add(child);
     }
 
@@ -2576,8 +2582,8 @@
 /**
  * Negatively signed relatives are before 'this' in Z-order.
  */
-void Layer::traverseInZOrder(const std::function<void(Layer*)>& exec) {
-    LayerVector list = makeTraversalList();
+void Layer::traverseInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet stateSet, const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
+    LayerVector list = makeTraversalList(stateSet);
 
     size_t i = 0;
     for (; i < list.size(); i++) {
@@ -2585,20 +2591,21 @@
         if (relative->getZ() >= 0) {
             break;
         }
-        relative->traverseInZOrder(exec);
+        relative->traverseInZOrder(stateSet, visitor);
     }
-    exec(this);
+    visitor(this);
     for (; i < list.size(); i++) {
         const auto& relative = list[i];
-        relative->traverseInZOrder(exec);
+        relative->traverseInZOrder(stateSet, visitor);
     }
 }
 
 /**
  * Positively signed relatives are before 'this' in reverse Z-order.
  */
-void Layer::traverseInReverseZOrder(const std::function<void(Layer*)>& exec) {
-    LayerVector list = makeTraversalList();
+void Layer::traverseInReverseZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet stateSet,
+                                    const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
+    LayerVector list = makeTraversalList(stateSet);
 
     int32_t i = 0;
     for (i = list.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
@@ -2606,12 +2613,12 @@
         if (relative->getZ() < 0) {
             break;
         }
-        relative->traverseInReverseZOrder(exec);
+        relative->traverseInReverseZOrder(stateSet, visitor);
     }
-    exec(this);
+    visitor(this);
     for (; i>=0; i--) {
         const auto& relative = list[i];
-        relative->traverseInReverseZOrder(exec);
+        relative->traverseInReverseZOrder(stateSet, visitor);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
index a5224ec..9f45435 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
@@ -476,8 +476,9 @@
     uint8_t getAlpha() const;
 #endif
 
-    void traverseInReverseZOrder(const std::function<void(Layer*)>& exec);
-    void traverseInZOrder(const std::function<void(Layer*)>& exec);
+    void traverseInReverseZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet stateSet,
+                                 const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor);
+    void traverseInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet stateSet, const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor);
 
     void addChild(const sp<Layer>& layer);
     // Returns index if removed, or negative value otherwise
@@ -557,7 +558,7 @@
 
     void setParent(const sp<Layer>& layer);
 
-    LayerVector makeTraversalList();
+    LayerVector makeTraversalList(LayerVector::StateSet stateSet);
     void addZOrderRelative(const wp<Layer>& relative);
     void removeZOrderRelative(const wp<Layer>& relative);
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerVector.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerVector.cpp
index 90e6395..2233e78 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerVector.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerVector.cpp
@@ -18,9 +18,14 @@
 #include "Layer.h"
 
 namespace android {
+
+LayerVector::LayerVector() = default;
+
 LayerVector::LayerVector(const LayerVector& rhs) : SortedVector<sp<Layer>>(rhs) {
 }
 
+LayerVector::~LayerVector() = default;
+
 int LayerVector::do_compare(const void* lhs, const void* rhs) const
 {
     // sort layers per layer-stack, then by z-order and finally by sequence
@@ -40,23 +45,27 @@
     return l->sequence - r->sequence;
 }
 
-void LayerVector::traverseInZOrder(const std::function<void(Layer*)>& consume) const {
+void LayerVector::traverseInZOrder(StateSet stateSet, const Visitor& visitor) const {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
         const auto& layer = (*this)[i];
-        if (layer->getDrawingState().zOrderRelativeOf != nullptr) {
+        auto& state = (stateSet == StateSet::Current) ? layer->getCurrentState()
+                                                      : layer->getDrawingState();
+        if (state.zOrderRelativeOf != nullptr) {
             continue;
         }
-        layer->traverseInZOrder(consume);
+        layer->traverseInZOrder(stateSet, visitor);
     }
 }
 
-void LayerVector::traverseInReverseZOrder(const std::function<void(Layer*)>& consume) const {
+void LayerVector::traverseInReverseZOrder(StateSet stateSet, const Visitor& visitor) const {
     for (auto i = static_cast<int64_t>(size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
         const auto& layer = (*this)[i];
-        if (layer->getDrawingState().zOrderRelativeOf != nullptr) {
+        auto& state = (stateSet == StateSet::Current) ? layer->getCurrentState()
+                                                      : layer->getDrawingState();
+        if (state.zOrderRelativeOf != nullptr) {
             continue;
         }
-        layer->traverseInReverseZOrder(consume);
+        layer->traverseInReverseZOrder(stateSet, visitor);
      }
 }
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerVector.h b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerVector.h
index 7dfa4a0..a9adb41 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerVector.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerVector.h
@@ -32,13 +32,22 @@
  */
 class LayerVector : public SortedVector<sp<Layer>> {
 public:
-    LayerVector() = default;
+    LayerVector();
     LayerVector(const LayerVector& rhs);
+    ~LayerVector() override;
+
+    enum class StateSet {
+        Invalid,
+        Current,
+        Drawing,
+    };
+
     // Sorts layer by layer-stack, Z order, and finally creation order (sequence).
     int do_compare(const void* lhs, const void* rhs) const override;
 
-    void traverseInReverseZOrder(const std::function<void(Layer*)>& consume) const;
-    void traverseInZOrder(const std::function<void(Layer*)>& consume) const;
+    using Visitor = std::function<void(Layer*)>;
+    void traverseInReverseZOrder(StateSet stateSet, const Visitor& visitor) const;
+    void traverseInZOrder(StateSet stateSet, const Visitor& visitor) const;
 };
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index 9cd1214..bc4e6c5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -4195,7 +4195,7 @@
         if (state.z < minLayerZ || state.z > maxLayerZ) {
             continue;
         }
-        layer->traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
+        layer->traverseInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, [&](Layer* layer) {
             if (!layer->isVisible()) {
                 return;
             }
@@ -4243,7 +4243,7 @@
                 (state.z < minLayerZ || state.z > maxLayerZ)) {
             continue;
         }
-        layer->traverseInZOrder([&](Layer *layer) {
+        layer->traverseInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, [&](Layer *layer) {
             secureLayerIsVisible = secureLayerIsVisible || (layer->isVisible() &&
                     layer->isSecure());
         });
@@ -4391,7 +4391,7 @@
             const Layer::State& state(layer->getDrawingState());
             if (layer->getLayerStack() == hw->getLayerStack() && state.z >= minLayerZ &&
                     state.z <= maxLayerZ) {
-                layer->traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
+                layer->traverseInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, [&](Layer* layer) {
                     ALOGE("%c index=%zu, name=%s, layerStack=%d, z=%d, visible=%d, flags=%x, alpha=%.3f",
                             layer->isVisible() ? '+' : '-',
                             i, layer->getName().string(), layer->getLayerStack(), state.z,
@@ -4405,12 +4405,12 @@
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::State::traverseInZOrder(const std::function<void(Layer*)>& consume) const {
-    layersSortedByZ.traverseInZOrder(consume);
+void SurfaceFlinger::State::traverseInZOrder(const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) const {
+    layersSortedByZ.traverseInZOrder(stateSet, visitor);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::State::traverseInReverseZOrder(const std::function<void(Layer*)>& consume) const {
-    layersSortedByZ.traverseInReverseZOrder(consume);
+void SurfaceFlinger::State::traverseInReverseZOrder(const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) const {
+    layersSortedByZ.traverseInReverseZOrder(stateSet, visitor);
 }
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
index c01f701..1bc689d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -238,11 +238,21 @@
 
     class State {
     public:
+        explicit State(LayerVector::StateSet set) : stateSet(set) {}
+        State& operator=(const State& other) {
+            // We explicitly don't copy stateSet so that, e.g., mDrawingState
+            // always uses the Drawing StateSet.
+            layersSortedByZ = other.layersSortedByZ;
+            displays = other.displays;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        const LayerVector::StateSet stateSet = LayerVector::StateSet::Invalid;
         LayerVector layersSortedByZ;
         DefaultKeyedVector< wp<IBinder>, DisplayDeviceState> displays;
 
-        void traverseInZOrder(const std::function<void(Layer*)>& consume) const;
-        void traverseInReverseZOrder(const std::function<void(Layer*)>& consume) const;
+        void traverseInZOrder(const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) const;
+        void traverseInReverseZOrder(const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) const;
     };
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -577,7 +587,7 @@
 
     // access must be protected by mStateLock
     mutable Mutex mStateLock;
-    State mCurrentState;
+    State mCurrentState{LayerVector::StateSet::Current};
     volatile int32_t mTransactionFlags;
     Condition mTransactionCV;
     bool mTransactionPending;
@@ -617,7 +627,7 @@
 
     // Can only accessed from the main thread, these members
     // don't need synchronization
-    State mDrawingState;
+    State mDrawingState{LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing};
     bool mVisibleRegionsDirty;
 #ifndef USE_HWC2
     bool mHwWorkListDirty;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger_hwc1.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger_hwc1.cpp
index 02923ae..019c8e3 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger_hwc1.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger_hwc1.cpp
@@ -3808,7 +3808,7 @@
         if (state.z < minLayerZ || state.z > maxLayerZ) {
             continue;
         }
-        layer->traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
+        layer->traverseInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, [&](Layer* layer) {
             if (!layer->isVisible()) {
                 return;
             }
@@ -3858,7 +3858,7 @@
                 (state.z < minLayerZ || state.z > maxLayerZ)) {
             continue;
         }
-        layer->traverseInZOrder([&](Layer *layer) {
+        layer->traverseInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, [&](Layer *layer) {
             secureLayerIsVisible = secureLayerIsVisible || (layer->isVisible() &&
                     layer->isSecure());
         });
@@ -3997,7 +3997,7 @@
             const Layer::State& state(layer->getDrawingState());
             if (layer->getLayerStack() == hw->getLayerStack() && state.z >= minLayerZ &&
                     state.z <= maxLayerZ) {
-                layer->traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
+                layer->traverseInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, [&](Layer* layer) {
                     ALOGE("%c index=%zu, name=%s, layerStack=%d, z=%d, visible=%d, flags=%x, alpha=%x",
                             layer->isVisible() ? '+' : '-',
                             i, layer->getName().string(), layer->getLayerStack(), state.z,
@@ -4011,12 +4011,12 @@
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::State::traverseInZOrder(const std::function<void(Layer*)>& consume) const {
-    layersSortedByZ.traverseInZOrder(consume);
+void SurfaceFlinger::State::traverseInZOrder(const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) const {
+    layersSortedByZ.traverseInZOrder(stateSet, visitor);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::State::traverseInReverseZOrder(const std::function<void(Layer*)>& consume) const {
-    layersSortedByZ.traverseInReverseZOrder(consume);
+void SurfaceFlinger::State::traverseInReverseZOrder(const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) const {
+    layersSortedByZ.traverseInReverseZOrder(stateSet, visitor);
 }
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp
index 026fe80..db489b2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 void SurfaceInterceptor::saveExistingSurfacesLocked(const SortedVector<sp<Layer>>& layers) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     for (const auto& l : layers) {
-        l->traverseInZOrder([this](Layer* layer) {
+        l->traverseInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, [this](Layer* layer) {
             addSurfaceCreationLocked(createTraceIncrementLocked(), layer);
             addInitialSurfaceStateLocked(createTraceIncrementLocked(), layer);
         });
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Transaction_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Transaction_test.cpp
index 5474fda..1b17e55 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Transaction_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Transaction_test.cpp
@@ -977,4 +977,35 @@
     }
 }
 
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, Bug36858924) {
+    // Destroy the child layer
+    mChild.clear();
+
+    // Now recreate it as hidden
+    mChild = mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10,
+                                            PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, ISurfaceComposerClient::eHidden,
+                                            mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+
+    // Show the child layer in a deferred transaction
+    SurfaceComposerClient::openGlobalTransaction();
+    mChild->deferTransactionUntil(mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
+                                  mFGSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber());
+    mChild->show();
+    SurfaceComposerClient::closeGlobalTransaction(true);
+
+    // Render the foreground surface a few times
+    //
+    // Prior to the bugfix for b/36858924, this would usually hang while trying to fill the third
+    // frame because SurfaceFlinger would never process the deferred transaction and would therefore
+    // never acquire/release the first buffer
+    ALOGI("Filling 1");
+    fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 255, 0);
+    ALOGI("Filling 2");
+    fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0, 255);
+    ALOGI("Filling 3");
+    fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, 255, 0, 0);
+    ALOGI("Filling 4");
+    fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 255, 0);
+}
+
 }