diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/Android.bp b/cmds/dumpstate/Android.bp
index e938b10..1b2adfb 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/Android.bp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/Android.bp
@@ -159,3 +159,22 @@
     ],
     static_libs: ["libgmock"],
 }
+
+
+// =======================#
+// dumpstate_test_fixture #
+// =======================#
+cc_test {
+
+    name: "dumpstate_test_fixture",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wno-missing-field-initializers",
+        "-Wno-unused-variable",
+        "-Wunused-parameter",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["tests/dumpstate_test_fixture.cpp"],
+    data: ["tests/testdata/**/*"],
+}
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/Android.mk b/cmds/dumpstate/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index ea5fbf1..0000000
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-# =======================#
-# dumpstate_test_fixture #
-# =======================#
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := dumpstate_test_fixture
-LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE := device-tests
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := \
-       -Wall -Werror -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-unused-variable -Wunused-parameter
-
-LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-        tests/dumpstate_test_fixture.cpp
-
-LOCAL_TEST_DATA := $(call find-test-data-in-subdirs, $(LOCAL_PATH), *, tests/testdata)
-
-include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/cmds/installd/Android.bp b/cmds/installd/Android.bp
index 9a8a4c3..65743d9 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/Android.bp
+++ b/cmds/installd/Android.bp
@@ -227,3 +227,23 @@
         "libutils",
     ],
 }
+
+// OTA slot script
+cc_prebuilt_binary {
+    name: "otapreopt_slot",
+    srcs: ["otapreopt_slot.sh"],
+    init_rc: ["otapreopt.rc"],
+}
+
+// OTA postinstall script
+cc_prebuilt_binary {
+    name: "otapreopt_script",
+    srcs: ["otapreopt_script.sh"],
+    // Let this depend on otapreopt, the chroot tool and the slot script,
+    // so we just have to mention one in a configuration.
+    required: [
+        "otapreopt",
+        "otapreopt_chroot",
+        "otapreopt_slot",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/cmds/installd/Android.mk b/cmds/installd/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 30de0b3..0000000
--- a/cmds/installd/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-
-# OTA slot script
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE:= otapreopt_slot
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := EXECUTABLES
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := otapreopt_slot.sh
-LOCAL_INIT_RC := otapreopt.rc
-
-include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
-
-# OTA postinstall script
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE:= otapreopt_script
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := EXECUTABLES
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := otapreopt_script.sh
-
-# Let this depend on otapreopt, the chroot tool and the slot script, so we just have to mention one
-# in a configuration.
-LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := otapreopt otapreopt_chroot otapreopt_slot
-
-include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
diff --git a/opengl/libs/Android.mk b/opengl/libs/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f42ab6..0000000
--- a/opengl/libs/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
diff --git a/opengl/tests/Android.mk b/opengl/tests/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 134854a..0000000
--- a/opengl/tests/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-dirs := \
-	linetex \
-	swapinterval \
-	textures \
-	tritex \
-
-ifneq (,$(TARGET_BUILD_JAVA_SUPPORT_LEVEL))
-dirs += \
-	gl2_cameraeye \
-	gl2_java \
-	gl2_jni \
-	gldual \
-	gl_jni \
-	gl_perfapp \
-	lighting1709 \
-	testLatency \
-	testPauseResume \
-	testViewport \
-
-endif # JAVA_SUPPORT
-
-ifeq (platform,$(TARGET_BUILD_JAVA_SUPPORT_LEVEL))
-dirs += \
-	testFramerate
-
-endif # JAVA_SUPPORT platform
-
-include $(call all-named-subdir-makefiles, $(dirs))
diff --git a/opengl/tests/gl2_cameraeye/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/gl2_cameraeye/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00e00df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tests/gl2_cameraeye/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+android_app {
+    name: "GL2CameraEye",
+    // Only compile source java files in this apk.
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/opengl/tests/gl2_cameraeye/Android.mk b/opengl/tests/gl2_cameraeye/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a43a9e..0000000
--- a/opengl/tests/gl2_cameraeye/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-# Only compile source java files in this apk.
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := GL2CameraEye
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
-
-# Use the following include to make our test apk.
-include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/opengl/tests/gl2_java/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/gl2_java/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8e5d7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tests/gl2_java/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//########################################################################
+// OpenGL ES 2.0 Java sample
+//########################################################################
+android_app {
+    name: "GL2Java",
+    srcs: ["**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/opengl/tests/gl2_java/Android.mk b/opengl/tests/gl2_java/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 71aa5a0..0000000
--- a/opengl/tests/gl2_java/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-#########################################################################
-# OpenGL ES 2.0 Java sample
-#########################################################################
-
-TOP_LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-# Build activity
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := GL2Java
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/opengl/tests/gl2_jni/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/gl2_jni/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65f89b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tests/gl2_jni/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//########################################################################
+// OpenGL ES JNI sample
+// This makefile builds both an activity and a shared library.
+//########################################################################
+
+android_app {
+    name: "GL2JNI",
+    srcs: ["**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+    jni_libs: ["libgl2jni"],
+}
+
+// Build JNI Shared Library
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libgl2jni",
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wno-error=unused-parameter",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["jni/gl_code.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "liblog",
+        "libEGL",
+        "libGLESv2",
+    ],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/opengl/tests/gl2_jni/Android.mk b/opengl/tests/gl2_jni/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index b0081c2..0000000
--- a/opengl/tests/gl2_jni/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-#########################################################################
-# OpenGL ES JNI sample
-# This makefile builds both an activity and a shared library.
-#########################################################################
-TOP_LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-# Build activity
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := GL2JNI
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_JNI_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libgl2jni
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
-
-#########################################################################
-# Build JNI Shared Library
-#########################################################################
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(LOCAL_PATH)/jni
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-# Optional tag would mean it doesn't get installed by default
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror -Wno-error=unused-parameter
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-  gl_code.cpp
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	liblog \
-	libEGL \
-	libGLESv2
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := libgl2jni
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/opengl/tests/gl_jni/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/gl_jni/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bec336
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tests/gl_jni/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//########################################################################
+// OpenGL ES JNI sample
+// This makefile builds both an activity and a shared library.
+//########################################################################
+// Build activity
+
+android_app {
+    name: "GLJNI",
+    srcs: ["**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+    jni_libs: ["libgljni"],
+}
+
+// Build JNI Shared Library
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libgljni",
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wno-error=unused-parameter",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["jni/gl_code.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "liblog",
+        "libEGL",
+        "libGLESv1_CM",
+    ],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+    arch: {
+        arm: {
+            instruction_set: "arm",
+        },
+    },
+}
diff --git a/opengl/tests/gl_jni/Android.mk b/opengl/tests/gl_jni/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index d64dfcf..0000000
--- a/opengl/tests/gl_jni/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-#########################################################################
-# OpenGL ES JNI sample
-# This makefile builds both an activity and a shared library.
-#########################################################################
-TOP_LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-# Build activity
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := GLJNI
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_JNI_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libgljni
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
-
-#########################################################################
-# Build JNI Shared Library
-#########################################################################
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(LOCAL_PATH)/jni
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-# Optional tag would mean it doesn't get installed by default
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror -Wno-error=unused-parameter
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-  gl_code.cpp
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	liblog \
-	libEGL \
-	libGLESv1_CM
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := libgljni
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_ARM_MODE := arm
-
-
-
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/opengl/tests/gl_perfapp/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/gl_perfapp/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf899ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tests/gl_perfapp/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//########################################################################
+// OpenGL ES Perf App
+// This makefile builds both an activity and a shared library.
+//########################################################################
+android_app {
+    name: "GLPerf",
+    srcs: ["**/*.java"],
+    jni_libs: ["libglperf"],
+    // Run on Eclair
+    sdk_version: "7",
+}
+
+// Build JNI Shared Library
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libglperf",
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wno-error=unused-parameter",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["jni/gl_code.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "liblog",
+        "libEGL",
+        "libGLESv2",
+    ],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/opengl/tests/gl_perfapp/Android.mk b/opengl/tests/gl_perfapp/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f411ea..0000000
--- a/opengl/tests/gl_perfapp/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-#########################################################################
-# OpenGL ES Perf App
-# This makefile builds both an activity and a shared library.
-#########################################################################
-TOP_LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-# Build activity
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := GLPerf
-
-LOCAL_JNI_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libglperf
-
-# Run on Eclair
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := 7
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
-
-#########################################################################
-# Build JNI Shared Library
-#########################################################################
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(LOCAL_PATH)/jni
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-# Optional tag would mean it doesn't get installed by default
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror -Wno-error=unused-parameter
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-  gl_code.cpp
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	liblog \
-	libEGL \
-	libGLESv2
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := libglperf
-
-
-
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/opengl/tests/gldual/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/gldual/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2432566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tests/gldual/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//########################################################################
+// OpenGL ES JNI sample
+// This makefile builds both an activity and a shared library.
+//########################################################################
+// Build activity
+
+android_app {
+    name: "GLDual",
+    srcs: ["**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+    jni_libs: ["libgldualjni"],
+}
+
+//########################################################################
+// Build JNI Shared Library
+//########################################################################
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libgldualjni",
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wno-error=unused-parameter",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["jni/gl_code.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "liblog",
+        "libEGL",
+        "libGLESv2",
+    ],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/opengl/tests/gldual/Android.mk b/opengl/tests/gldual/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 5bdc0a8..0000000
--- a/opengl/tests/gldual/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-#########################################################################
-# OpenGL ES JNI sample
-# This makefile builds both an activity and a shared library.
-#########################################################################
-TOP_LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-# Build activity
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := GLDual
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_JNI_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libgldualjni
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
-
-#########################################################################
-# Build JNI Shared Library
-#########################################################################
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(LOCAL_PATH)/jni
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-# Optional tag would mean it doesn't get installed by default
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror -Wno-error=unused-parameter
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-  gl_code.cpp
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	liblog \
-	libEGL \
-	libGLESv2
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := libgldualjni
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/opengl/tests/lighting1709/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/lighting1709/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e734dd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tests/lighting1709/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+android_test {
+    name: "LightingTest",
+    srcs: ["**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+    certificate: "platform",
+}
diff --git a/opengl/tests/lighting1709/Android.mk b/opengl/tests/lighting1709/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 0047231..0000000
--- a/opengl/tests/lighting1709/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LightingTest
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/opengl/tests/linetex/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/linetex/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbc2cdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tests/linetex/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+cc_binary {
+    name: "test-opengl-linetex",
+    srcs: ["linetex.cpp"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libcutils",
+        "libEGL",
+        "libGLESv1_CM",
+        "libui",
+        "libgui",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    static_libs: ["libglTest"],
+}
diff --git a/opengl/tests/linetex/Android.mk b/opengl/tests/linetex/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 3df0a0f..0000000
--- a/opengl/tests/linetex/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-	linetex.cpp
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	libcutils \
-    libEGL \
-    libGLESv1_CM \
-    libui \
-    libgui \
-    libutils
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libglTest
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(call include-path-for, opengl-tests-includes)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE:= test-opengl-linetex
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/opengl/tests/swapinterval/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/swapinterval/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eed4dff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tests/swapinterval/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+cc_binary {
+    name: "test-opengl-swapinterval",
+    srcs: ["swapinterval.cpp"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libcutils",
+        "libutils",
+        "libEGL",
+        "libGLESv1_CM",
+        "libui",
+        "libgui",
+    ],
+    static_libs: ["libglTest"],
+}
diff --git a/opengl/tests/swapinterval/Android.mk b/opengl/tests/swapinterval/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a2c12f..0000000
--- a/opengl/tests/swapinterval/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-	swapinterval.cpp
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	libcutils \
-	libutils \
-    libEGL \
-    libGLESv1_CM \
-    libui \
-    libgui
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libglTest
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(call include-path-for, opengl-tests-includes)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE:= test-opengl-swapinterval
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/opengl/tests/testFramerate/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/testFramerate/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5aa83b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tests/testFramerate/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//########################################################################
+// Test framerate and look for hiccups
+//########################################################################
+
+android_app {
+    name: "TestFramerate",
+    srcs: ["**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "system_current",
+}
diff --git a/opengl/tests/testFramerate/Android.mk b/opengl/tests/testFramerate/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index ca6654a..0000000
--- a/opengl/tests/testFramerate/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-#########################################################################
-# Test framerate and look for hiccups
-#########################################################################
-
-TOP_LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-# Build activity
-
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := TestFramerate
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := system_current
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/opengl/tests/testLatency/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/testLatency/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c516dc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tests/testLatency/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//########################################################################
+// Test end-to-end latency.
+//########################################################################
+android_app {
+    name: "TestLatency",
+    sdk_version: "8",
+    srcs: ["**/*.java"],
+}
diff --git a/opengl/tests/testLatency/Android.mk b/opengl/tests/testLatency/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 96417c7..0000000
--- a/opengl/tests/testLatency/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-#########################################################################
-# Test end-to-end latency.
-#########################################################################
-
-TOP_LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-# Build activity
-
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := 8
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := TestLatency
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/opengl/tests/testPauseResume/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/testPauseResume/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..810e895
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tests/testPauseResume/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// OpenGL ES JNI sample
+android_app {
+    name: "TestEGL",
+    srcs: ["**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/opengl/tests/testPauseResume/Android.mk b/opengl/tests/testPauseResume/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index dda5424..0000000
--- a/opengl/tests/testPauseResume/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-#########################################################################
-# OpenGL ES JNI sample
-# This makefile builds both an activity and a shared library.
-#########################################################################
-TOP_LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-# Build activity
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := TestEGL
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/opengl/tests/testViewport/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/testViewport/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..629b573
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tests/testViewport/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//########################################################################
+// OpenGL ES JNI sample
+// This makefile builds both an activity and a shared library.
+//########################################################################
+android_app {
+    name: "TestViewport",
+    srcs: ["**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "8",
+}
diff --git a/opengl/tests/testViewport/Android.mk b/opengl/tests/testViewport/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 9980e7d..0000000
--- a/opengl/tests/testViewport/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-#########################################################################
-# OpenGL ES JNI sample
-# This makefile builds both an activity and a shared library.
-#########################################################################
-TOP_LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-# Build activity
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := TestViewport
-
-# Set a specific SDK version so we can run on Froyo.
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := 8
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/opengl/tests/textures/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/textures/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84adda2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tests/textures/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+cc_binary {
+    name: "test-opengl-textures",
+    srcs: ["textures.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libcutils",
+        "libEGL",
+        "libGLESv1_CM",
+        "libui",
+        "libgui",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    static_libs: ["libglTest"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-DGL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/opengl/tests/textures/Android.mk b/opengl/tests/textures/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 629a2d2..0000000
--- a/opengl/tests/textures/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-	textures.cpp
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	libcutils \
-    libEGL \
-    libGLESv1_CM \
-    libui \
-    libgui \
-    libutils
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libglTest
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(call include-path-for, opengl-tests-includes)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE:= test-opengl-textures
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DGL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror
-
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/opengl/tests/tritex/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/tritex/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..390397b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tests/tritex/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+cc_binary {
+    name: "test-opengl-tritex",
+    srcs: ["tritex.cpp"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libcutils",
+        "libEGL",
+        "libGLESv1_CM",
+        "libui",
+        "libgui",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    static_libs: ["libglTest"],
+}
diff --git a/opengl/tests/tritex/Android.mk b/opengl/tests/tritex/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 7055afa..0000000
--- a/opengl/tests/tritex/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-	tritex.cpp
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	libcutils \
-    libEGL \
-    libGLESv1_CM \
-    libui \
-    libgui \
-    libutils
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libglTest
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(call include-path-for, opengl-tests-includes)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE:= test-opengl-tritex
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/services/nativeperms/Android.bp b/services/nativeperms/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbc7d66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/nativeperms/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "nativeperms",
+    srcs: [
+        "nativeperms.cpp",
+        "android/os/IPermissionController.aidl",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libbrillo",
+        "libbrillo-binder",
+        "libchrome",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    init_rc: ["nativeperms.rc"],
+}
diff --git a/services/nativeperms/Android.mk b/services/nativeperms/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 34ccd0b..0000000
--- a/services/nativeperms/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-#
-
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := nativeperms
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-    nativeperms.cpp \
-    android/os/IPermissionController.aidl
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libbinder \
-    libbrillo \
-    libbrillo-binder \
-    libchrome \
-    libutils
-LOCAL_INIT_RC := nativeperms.rc
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/tests/Android.bp b/services/sensorservice/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d33c0ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/sensorservice/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+cc_binary {
+    name: "test-sensorservice",
+    srcs: ["sensorservicetest.cpp"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libutils",
+        "libsensor",
+        "libandroid",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/tests/Android.mk b/services/sensorservice/tests/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a9c36b..0000000
--- a/services/sensorservice/tests/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-	sensorservicetest.cpp
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	libutils libsensor libandroid
-
-LOCAL_MODULE:= test-sensorservice
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)