Only propagates work source when explicitly set.

- Explicitly set means calling setCallingWorkSourceUid,
restoreCallingWorkSource or clearCallingWorkSource
- We clear the work source when handling BR_TRANSACTION to make sure the
work source is not propagated even when AIDL is not used (i.e. when
Parcel#enforceInterface is not called)
- We also restore the original work source after the transaction to
handle nested calls.

Test: atest binderLibTest BinderWorkSourceTest
Change-Id: Ia3ade2d2c5ebde5b1de2573943969fcb0d02d441
diff --git a/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp b/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
index f0c21f5..8df83f1 100644
--- a/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
@@ -109,9 +109,7 @@
     "BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE"
 };
 
-// The work source represents the UID of the process we should attribute the transaction to.
-// We use -1 to specify that the work source was not set using #setWorkSource.
-static const int kUnsetWorkSource = -1;
+static const int64_t kWorkSourcePropagatedBitIndex = 32;
 
 static const char* getReturnString(uint32_t cmd)
 {
@@ -389,12 +387,29 @@
 
 int64_t IPCThreadState::setCallingWorkSourceUid(uid_t uid)
 {
-    // Note: we currently only use half of the int64. We return an int64 for extensibility.
-    int64_t token = mWorkSource;
+    int64_t token = setCallingWorkSourceUidWithoutPropagation(uid);
+    mPropagateWorkSource = true;
+    return token;
+}
+
+int64_t IPCThreadState::setCallingWorkSourceUidWithoutPropagation(uid_t uid)
+{
+    const int64_t propagatedBit = ((int64_t)mPropagateWorkSource) << kWorkSourcePropagatedBitIndex;
+    int64_t token = propagatedBit | mWorkSource;
     mWorkSource = uid;
     return token;
 }
 
+void IPCThreadState::clearPropagateWorkSource()
+{
+    mPropagateWorkSource = false;
+}
+
+bool IPCThreadState::shouldPropagateWorkSource() const
+{
+    return mPropagateWorkSource;
+}
+
 uid_t IPCThreadState::getCallingWorkSourceUid() const
 {
     return mWorkSource;
@@ -408,7 +423,8 @@
 void IPCThreadState::restoreCallingWorkSource(int64_t token)
 {
     uid_t uid = (int)token;
-    setCallingWorkSourceUid(uid);
+    setCallingWorkSourceUidWithoutPropagation(uid);
+    mPropagateWorkSource = ((token >> kWorkSourcePropagatedBitIndex) & 1) == 1;
 }
 
 void IPCThreadState::setLastTransactionBinderFlags(int32_t flags)
@@ -765,6 +781,7 @@
 IPCThreadState::IPCThreadState()
     : mProcess(ProcessState::self()),
       mWorkSource(kUnsetWorkSource),
+      mPropagateWorkSource(false),
       mStrictModePolicy(0),
       mLastTransactionBinderFlags(0)
 {
@@ -1127,6 +1144,13 @@
             const uid_t origUid = mCallingUid;
             const int32_t origStrictModePolicy = mStrictModePolicy;
             const int32_t origTransactionBinderFlags = mLastTransactionBinderFlags;
+            const int32_t origWorkSource = mWorkSource;
+            const bool origPropagateWorkSet = mPropagateWorkSource;
+            // Calling work source will be set by Parcel#enforceInterface. Parcel#enforceInterface
+            // is only guaranteed to be called for AIDL-generated stubs so we reset the work source
+            // here to never propagate it.
+            clearCallingWorkSource();
+            clearPropagateWorkSource();
 
             mCallingPid = tr.sender_pid;
             mCallingUid = tr.sender_euid;
@@ -1179,6 +1203,8 @@
             mCallingUid = origUid;
             mStrictModePolicy = origStrictModePolicy;
             mLastTransactionBinderFlags = origTransactionBinderFlags;
+            mWorkSource = origWorkSource;
+            mPropagateWorkSource = origPropagateWorkSet;
 
             IF_LOG_TRANSACTIONS() {
                 TextOutput::Bundle _b(alog);