libs/nativewindow/AHardwareBuffer.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#define LOG_TAG "AHardwareBuffer"

#include <vndk/hardware_buffer.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <memory>

#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
#include <log/log.h>
#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
#include <system/graphics.h>

#include <private/android/AHardwareBufferHelpers.h>
#include <android/hardware/graphics/common/1.0/types.h>


static constexpr int kFdBufferSize = 128 * sizeof(int);  // 128 ints

using namespace android;

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Public functions
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

int AHardwareBuffer_allocate(const AHardwareBuffer_Desc* desc, AHardwareBuffer** outBuffer) {
    if (!outBuffer || !desc)
        return BAD_VALUE;

    int format = AHardwareBuffer_convertToPixelFormat(desc->format);
    if (format == 0) {
        ALOGE("Invalid pixel format %u", desc->format);
        return BAD_VALUE;
    }

    if (desc->reserved != 0) {
        ALOGE("AHardwareBuffer_Desc::reserved field must be 0");
        return BAD_VALUE;
    }

    if (desc->format == AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_BLOB && desc->height != 1) {
        ALOGE("Height must be 1 when using the AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_BLOB format");
        return BAD_VALUE;
    }

    uint64_t usage =  AHardwareBuffer_convertToGrallocUsageBits(desc->usage);
    sp<GraphicBuffer> gbuffer(new GraphicBuffer(
            desc->width, desc->height, format, desc->layers, usage,
            std::string("AHardwareBuffer pid [") + std::to_string(getpid()) + "]"));

    status_t err = gbuffer->initCheck();
    if (err != 0 || gbuffer->handle == 0) {
        if (err == NO_MEMORY) {
            GraphicBuffer::dumpAllocationsToSystemLog();
        }
        ALOGE("GraphicBuffer(w=%u, h=%u, lc=%u) failed (%s), handle=%p",
                desc->width, desc->height, desc->layers, strerror(-err), gbuffer->handle);
        return err;
    }

    *outBuffer = AHardwareBuffer_from_GraphicBuffer(gbuffer.get());

    // Ensure the buffer doesn't get destroyed when the sp<> goes away.
    AHardwareBuffer_acquire(*outBuffer);
    return NO_ERROR;
}

void AHardwareBuffer_acquire(AHardwareBuffer* buffer) {
    // incStrong/decStrong token must be the same, doesn't matter what it is
    AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(buffer)->incStrong((void*)AHardwareBuffer_acquire);
}

void AHardwareBuffer_release(AHardwareBuffer* buffer) {
    // incStrong/decStrong token must be the same, doesn't matter what it is
    AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(buffer)->decStrong((void*)AHardwareBuffer_acquire);
}

void AHardwareBuffer_describe(const AHardwareBuffer* buffer,
        AHardwareBuffer_Desc* outDesc) {
    if (!buffer || !outDesc) return;

    const GraphicBuffer* gbuffer = AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(buffer);

    outDesc->width = gbuffer->getWidth();
    outDesc->height = gbuffer->getHeight();
    outDesc->layers = gbuffer->getLayerCount();
    outDesc->format = AHardwareBuffer_convertFromPixelFormat(
            static_cast<uint32_t>(gbuffer->getPixelFormat()));
    outDesc->usage = AHardwareBuffer_convertFromGrallocUsageBits(gbuffer->getUsage());
    outDesc->reserved = 0;
}

int AHardwareBuffer_lock(AHardwareBuffer* buffer, uint64_t usage,
        int32_t fence, const ARect* rect, void** outVirtualAddress) {
    if (!buffer) return BAD_VALUE;

    if (usage & ~(AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_MASK |
                  AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_MASK)) {
        ALOGE("Invalid usage flags passed to AHardwareBuffer_lock; only "
                " AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_* flags are allowed");
        return BAD_VALUE;
    }

    usage = AHardwareBuffer_convertToGrallocUsageBits(usage);
    GraphicBuffer* gBuffer = AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(buffer);
    Rect bounds;
    if (!rect) {
        bounds.set(Rect(gBuffer->getWidth(), gBuffer->getHeight()));
    } else {
        bounds.set(Rect(rect->left, rect->top, rect->right, rect->bottom));
    }
    return gBuffer->lockAsync(usage, usage, bounds, outVirtualAddress, fence);
}

int AHardwareBuffer_unlock(AHardwareBuffer* buffer, int32_t* fence) {
    if (!buffer) return BAD_VALUE;

    GraphicBuffer* gBuffer = AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(buffer);
    return gBuffer->unlockAsync(fence);
}

int AHardwareBuffer_sendHandleToUnixSocket(const AHardwareBuffer* buffer, int socketFd) {
    if (!buffer) return BAD_VALUE;
    const GraphicBuffer* gBuffer = AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(buffer);

    size_t flattenedSize = gBuffer->getFlattenedSize();
    size_t fdCount = gBuffer->getFdCount();

    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> data(new uint8_t[flattenedSize]);
    std::unique_ptr<int[]> fds(new int[fdCount]);

    // Make copies of needed items since flatten modifies them, and we don't
    // want to send anything if there's an error during flatten.
    size_t flattenedSizeCopy = flattenedSize;
    size_t fdCountCopy = fdCount;
    void* dataStart = data.get();
    int* fdsStart = fds.get();
    status_t err = gBuffer->flatten(dataStart, flattenedSizeCopy, fdsStart,
            fdCountCopy);
    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
        return err;
    }

    struct iovec iov[1];
    iov[0].iov_base = data.get();
    iov[0].iov_len = flattenedSize;

    char buf[CMSG_SPACE(kFdBufferSize)];
    struct msghdr msg = {
            .msg_control = buf,
            .msg_controllen = sizeof(buf),
            .msg_iov = &iov[0],
            .msg_iovlen = 1,
    };

    struct cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
    cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
    cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
    cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int) * fdCount);
    int* fdData = reinterpret_cast<int*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
    memcpy(fdData, fds.get(), sizeof(int) * fdCount);
    msg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;

    int result = sendmsg(socketFd, &msg, 0);
    if (result <= 0) {
        ALOGE("Error writing AHardwareBuffer to socket: error %#x (%s)",
                result, strerror(errno));
        return result;
    }
    return NO_ERROR;
}

int AHardwareBuffer_recvHandleFromUnixSocket(int socketFd, AHardwareBuffer** outBuffer) {
    if (!outBuffer) return BAD_VALUE;

    static constexpr int kMessageBufferSize = 4096 * sizeof(int);

    std::unique_ptr<char[]> dataBuf(new char[kMessageBufferSize]);
    char fdBuf[CMSG_SPACE(kFdBufferSize)];
    struct iovec iov[1];
    iov[0].iov_base = dataBuf.get();
    iov[0].iov_len = kMessageBufferSize;

    struct msghdr msg = {
            .msg_control = fdBuf,
            .msg_controllen = sizeof(fdBuf),
            .msg_iov = &iov[0],
            .msg_iovlen = 1,
    };

    int result = recvmsg(socketFd, &msg, 0);
    if (result <= 0) {
        ALOGE("Error reading AHardwareBuffer from socket: error %#x (%s)",
                result, strerror(errno));
        return result;
    }

    if (msg.msg_iovlen != 1) {
        ALOGE("Error reading AHardwareBuffer from socket: bad data length");
        return INVALID_OPERATION;
    }

    if (msg.msg_controllen % sizeof(int) != 0) {
        ALOGE("Error reading AHardwareBuffer from socket: bad fd length");
        return INVALID_OPERATION;
    }

    size_t dataLen = msg.msg_iov[0].iov_len;
    const void* data = static_cast<const void*>(msg.msg_iov[0].iov_base);
    if (!data) {
        ALOGE("Error reading AHardwareBuffer from socket: no buffer data");
        return INVALID_OPERATION;
    }

    struct cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
    if (!cmsg) {
        ALOGE("Error reading AHardwareBuffer from socket: no fd header");
        return INVALID_OPERATION;
    }

    size_t fdCount = msg.msg_controllen >> 2;
    const int* fdData = reinterpret_cast<const int*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
    if (!fdData) {
        ALOGE("Error reading AHardwareBuffer from socket: no fd data");
        return INVALID_OPERATION;
    }

    GraphicBuffer* gBuffer = new GraphicBuffer();
    status_t err = gBuffer->unflatten(data, dataLen, fdData, fdCount);
    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
        return err;
    }
    *outBuffer = AHardwareBuffer_from_GraphicBuffer(gBuffer);
    // Ensure the buffer has a positive ref-count.
    AHardwareBuffer_acquire(*outBuffer);

    return NO_ERROR;
}


// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// VNDK functions
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

const native_handle_t* AHardwareBuffer_getNativeHandle(
        const AHardwareBuffer* buffer) {
    if (!buffer) return nullptr;
    const GraphicBuffer* gbuffer = AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(buffer);
    return gbuffer->handle;
}


// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helpers implementation
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

namespace android {

// A 1:1 mapping of AHardwaqreBuffer bitmasks to gralloc1 bitmasks.
struct UsageMaskMapping {
    uint64_t hardwareBufferMask;
    uint64_t grallocMask;
};

static inline bool containsBits(uint64_t mask, uint64_t bitsToCheck) {
    return (mask & bitsToCheck) == bitsToCheck && bitsToCheck;
}

uint32_t AHardwareBuffer_convertFromPixelFormat(uint32_t format) {
    switch (format) {
        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:    return AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888:    return AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8G8B8X8_UNORM;
        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:      return AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R5G6B5_UNORM;
        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888:      return AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8G8B8_UNORM;
        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16:    return AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT;
        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102: return AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R10G10B10A2_UNORM;
        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB:         return AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_BLOB;
        default:ALOGE("Unknown pixel format %u", format);
            return 0;
    }
}

uint32_t AHardwareBuffer_convertToPixelFormat(uint32_t format) {
    switch (format) {
        case AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:         return HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
        case AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8G8B8X8_UNORM:         return HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888;
        case AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R5G6B5_UNORM:           return HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
        case AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8G8B8_UNORM:           return HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888;
        case AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT:     return HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16;
        case AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R10G10B10A2_UNORM:      return HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102;
        case AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_BLOB:                   return HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB;
        default:ALOGE("Unknown AHardwareBuffer format %u", format);
            return 0;
    }
}

uint64_t AHardwareBuffer_convertToGrallocUsageBits(uint64_t usage) {
    using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::BufferUsage;
    static_assert(AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_NEVER == (uint64_t)BufferUsage::CPU_READ_NEVER,
            "gralloc and AHardwareBuffer flags don't match");
    static_assert(AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_RARELY == (uint64_t)BufferUsage::CPU_READ_RARELY,
            "gralloc and AHardwareBuffer flags don't match");
    static_assert(AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_OFTEN == (uint64_t)BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN,
            "gralloc and AHardwareBuffer flags don't match");
    static_assert(AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_NEVER == (uint64_t)BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_NEVER,
            "gralloc and AHardwareBuffer flags don't match");
    static_assert(AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_RARELY == (uint64_t)BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_RARELY,
            "gralloc and AHardwareBuffer flags don't match");
    static_assert(AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_OFTEN == (uint64_t)BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN,
            "gralloc and AHardwareBuffer flags don't match");
    static_assert(AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_SAMPLED_IMAGE == (uint64_t)BufferUsage::GPU_TEXTURE,
            "gralloc and AHardwareBuffer flags don't match");
    static_assert(AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_COLOR_OUTPUT == (uint64_t)BufferUsage::GPU_RENDER_TARGET,
            "gralloc and AHardwareBuffer flags don't match");
    static_assert(AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_PROTECTED_CONTENT == (uint64_t)BufferUsage::PROTECTED,
            "gralloc and AHardwareBuffer flags don't match");
    static_assert(AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VIDEO_ENCODE == (uint64_t)BufferUsage::VIDEO_ENCODER,
            "gralloc and AHardwareBuffer flags don't match");
    static_assert(AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_DATA_BUFFER == (uint64_t)BufferUsage::GPU_DATA_BUFFER,
            "gralloc and AHardwareBuffer flags don't match");
    static_assert(AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_SENSOR_DIRECT_DATA == (uint64_t)BufferUsage::SENSOR_DIRECT_DATA,
            "gralloc and AHardwareBuffer flags don't match");
    return usage;
}

uint64_t AHardwareBuffer_convertFromGrallocUsageBits(uint64_t usage) {
    return usage;
}

const GraphicBuffer* AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(const AHardwareBuffer* buffer) {
    return reinterpret_cast<const GraphicBuffer*>(buffer);
}

GraphicBuffer* AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(AHardwareBuffer* buffer) {
    return reinterpret_cast<GraphicBuffer*>(buffer);
}

const ANativeWindowBuffer* AHardwareBuffer_to_ANativeWindowBuffer(const AHardwareBuffer* buffer) {
    return AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(buffer)->getNativeBuffer();
}

ANativeWindowBuffer* AHardwareBuffer_to_ANativeWindowBuffer(AHardwareBuffer* buffer) {
    return AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(buffer)->getNativeBuffer();
}

AHardwareBuffer* AHardwareBuffer_from_GraphicBuffer(GraphicBuffer* buffer) {
    return reinterpret_cast<AHardwareBuffer*>(buffer);
}

} // namespace android