libs/gui/SurfaceTexture.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#define LOG_TAG "SurfaceTexture"
#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0

#define GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES
#define EGL_EGLEXT_PROTOTYPES

#include <EGL/egl.h>
#include <EGL/eglext.h>
#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>

#include <hardware/hardware.h>

#include <gui/IGraphicBufferAlloc.h>
#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
#include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
#include <gui/SurfaceTexture.h>

#include <private/gui/ComposerService.h>

#include <utils/Log.h>
#include <utils/String8.h>
#include <utils/Trace.h>

// This compile option makes SurfaceTexture use the EGL_KHR_fence_sync extension
// to synchronize access to the buffers.  It will cause dequeueBuffer to stall,
// waiting for the GL reads for the buffer being dequeued to complete before
// allowing the buffer to be dequeued.
#ifdef USE_FENCE_SYNC
#ifdef ALLOW_DEQUEUE_CURRENT_BUFFER
#error "USE_FENCE_SYNC and ALLOW_DEQUEUE_CURRENT_BUFFER are incompatible"
#endif
#endif

// Macros for including the SurfaceTexture name in log messages
#define ST_LOGV(x, ...) ALOGV("[%s] "x, mName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ST_LOGD(x, ...) ALOGD("[%s] "x, mName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ST_LOGI(x, ...) ALOGI("[%s] "x, mName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ST_LOGW(x, ...) ALOGW("[%s] "x, mName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ST_LOGE(x, ...) ALOGE("[%s] "x, mName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)

namespace android {

// Transform matrices
static float mtxIdentity[16] = {
    1, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 1, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 1, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 1,
};
static float mtxFlipH[16] = {
    -1, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 1, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 1, 0,
    1, 0, 0, 1,
};
static float mtxFlipV[16] = {
    1, 0, 0, 0,
    0, -1, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 1, 0,
    0, 1, 0, 1,
};
static float mtxRot90[16] = {
    0, 1, 0, 0,
    -1, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 1, 0,
    1, 0, 0, 1,
};
static float mtxRot180[16] = {
    -1, 0, 0, 0,
    0, -1, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 1, 0,
    1, 1, 0, 1,
};
static float mtxRot270[16] = {
    0, -1, 0, 0,
    1, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 1, 0,
    0, 1, 0, 1,
};

static void mtxMul(float out[16], const float a[16], const float b[16]);

// Get an ID that's unique within this process.
static int32_t createProcessUniqueId() {
    static volatile int32_t globalCounter = 0;
    return android_atomic_inc(&globalCounter);
}

SurfaceTexture::SurfaceTexture(GLuint tex, bool allowSynchronousMode,
        GLenum texTarget, bool useFenceSync, const sp<BufferQueue> &bufferQueue) :
    mCurrentTransform(0),
    mCurrentTimestamp(0),
    mTexName(tex),
#ifdef USE_FENCE_SYNC
    mUseFenceSync(useFenceSync),
#else
    mUseFenceSync(false),
#endif
    mTexTarget(texTarget),
    mAbandoned(false),
    mCurrentTexture(BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT)
{
    // Choose a name using the PID and a process-unique ID.
    mName = String8::format("unnamed-%d-%d", getpid(), createProcessUniqueId());
    ST_LOGV("SurfaceTexture");
    if (bufferQueue == 0) {
        ST_LOGV("Creating a new BufferQueue");
        mBufferQueue = new BufferQueue(allowSynchronousMode);
    }
    else {
        mBufferQueue = bufferQueue;
    }

    memcpy(mCurrentTransformMatrix, mtxIdentity,
            sizeof(mCurrentTransformMatrix));

    // Note that we can't create an sp<...>(this) in a ctor that will not keep a
    // reference once the ctor ends, as that would cause the refcount of 'this'
    // dropping to 0 at the end of the ctor.  Since all we need is a wp<...>
    // that's what we create.
    wp<BufferQueue::ConsumerListener> listener;
    sp<BufferQueue::ConsumerListener> proxy;
    listener = static_cast<BufferQueue::ConsumerListener*>(this);
    proxy = new BufferQueue::ProxyConsumerListener(listener);

    status_t err = mBufferQueue->consumerConnect(proxy);
    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
        ST_LOGE("SurfaceTexture: error connecting to BufferQueue: %s (%d)",
                strerror(-err), err);
    } else {
        mBufferQueue->setConsumerName(mName);
    }
}

SurfaceTexture::~SurfaceTexture() {
    ST_LOGV("~SurfaceTexture");

    abandon();
}

status_t SurfaceTexture::setBufferCountServer(int bufferCount) {
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    return mBufferQueue->setBufferCountServer(bufferCount);
}


status_t SurfaceTexture::setDefaultBufferSize(uint32_t w, uint32_t h)
{
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    return mBufferQueue->setDefaultBufferSize(w, h);
}

status_t SurfaceTexture::updateTexImage() {
    ATRACE_CALL();
    ST_LOGV("updateTexImage");
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);

    if (mAbandoned) {
        ST_LOGE("calling updateTexImage() on an abandoned SurfaceTexture");
        return NO_INIT;
    }

    BufferQueue::BufferItem item;

    // In asynchronous mode the list is guaranteed to be one buffer
    // deep, while in synchronous mode we use the oldest buffer.
    if (mBufferQueue->acquireBuffer(&item) == NO_ERROR) {
        int buf = item.mBuf;
        // This buffer was newly allocated, so we need to clean up on our side
        if (item.mGraphicBuffer != NULL) {
            mEGLSlots[buf].mGraphicBuffer = 0;
            if (mEGLSlots[buf].mEglImage != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
                eglDestroyImageKHR(mEGLSlots[buf].mEglDisplay,
                        mEGLSlots[buf].mEglImage);
                mEGLSlots[buf].mEglImage = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
                mEGLSlots[buf].mEglDisplay = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
            }
            mEGLSlots[buf].mGraphicBuffer = item.mGraphicBuffer;
        }

        // Update the GL texture object.
        EGLImageKHR image = mEGLSlots[buf].mEglImage;
        EGLDisplay dpy = eglGetCurrentDisplay();
        if (image == EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
            if (item.mGraphicBuffer == 0) {
                ST_LOGE("buffer at slot %d is null", buf);
                return BAD_VALUE;
            }
            image = createImage(dpy, item.mGraphicBuffer);
            mEGLSlots[buf].mEglImage = image;
            mEGLSlots[buf].mEglDisplay = dpy;
            if (image == EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
                // NOTE: if dpy was invalid, createImage() is guaranteed to
                // fail. so we'd end up here.
                return -EINVAL;
            }
        }

        GLint error;
        while ((error = glGetError()) != GL_NO_ERROR) {
            ST_LOGW("updateTexImage: clearing GL error: %#04x", error);
        }

        glBindTexture(mTexTarget, mTexName);
        glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES(mTexTarget, (GLeglImageOES)image);

        bool failed = false;
        while ((error = glGetError()) != GL_NO_ERROR) {
            ST_LOGE("error binding external texture image %p (slot %d): %#04x",
                    image, buf, error);
            failed = true;
        }
        if (failed) {
            mBufferQueue->releaseBuffer(buf, mEGLSlots[buf].mEglDisplay,
                    mEGLSlots[buf].mFence);
            return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (mCurrentTexture != BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT) {
            if (mUseFenceSync) {
                EGLSyncKHR fence = eglCreateSyncKHR(dpy, EGL_SYNC_FENCE_KHR,
                        NULL);
                if (fence == EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
                    ALOGE("updateTexImage: error creating fence: %#x",
                            eglGetError());
                    mBufferQueue->releaseBuffer(buf, mEGLSlots[buf].mEglDisplay,
                            mEGLSlots[buf].mFence);
                    return -EINVAL;
                }
                glFlush();
                mEGLSlots[mCurrentTexture].mFence = fence;
            }
        }

        ST_LOGV("updateTexImage: (slot=%d buf=%p) -> (slot=%d buf=%p)",
                mCurrentTexture,
                mCurrentTextureBuf != NULL ? mCurrentTextureBuf->handle : 0,
                buf, item.mGraphicBuffer != NULL ? item.mGraphicBuffer->handle : 0);

        // release old buffer
        mBufferQueue->releaseBuffer(mCurrentTexture,
                mEGLSlots[mCurrentTexture].mEglDisplay,
                mEGLSlots[mCurrentTexture].mFence);

        // Update the SurfaceTexture state.
        mCurrentTexture = buf;
        mCurrentTextureBuf = mEGLSlots[buf].mGraphicBuffer;
        mCurrentCrop = item.mCrop;
        mCurrentTransform = item.mTransform;
        mCurrentScalingMode = item.mScalingMode;
        mCurrentTimestamp = item.mTimestamp;
        computeCurrentTransformMatrix();

        // Now that we've passed the point at which failures can happen,
        // it's safe to remove the buffer from the front of the queue.

    } else {
        // We always bind the texture even if we don't update its contents.
        glBindTexture(mTexTarget, mTexName);
    }

    return OK;
}

bool SurfaceTexture::isExternalFormat(uint32_t format)
{
    switch (format) {
    // supported YUV formats
    case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12:
    // Legacy/deprecated YUV formats
    case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_SP:
    case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP:
    case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_I:
        return true;
    }

    // Any OEM format needs to be considered
    if (format>=0x100 && format<=0x1FF)
        return true;

    return false;
}

GLenum SurfaceTexture::getCurrentTextureTarget() const {
    return mTexTarget;
}

void SurfaceTexture::getTransformMatrix(float mtx[16]) {
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    memcpy(mtx, mCurrentTransformMatrix, sizeof(mCurrentTransformMatrix));
}

void SurfaceTexture::computeCurrentTransformMatrix() {
    ST_LOGV("computeCurrentTransformMatrix");

    float xform[16];
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        xform[i] = mtxIdentity[i];
    }
    if (mCurrentTransform & NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H) {
        float result[16];
        mtxMul(result, xform, mtxFlipH);
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
            xform[i] = result[i];
        }
    }
    if (mCurrentTransform & NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V) {
        float result[16];
        mtxMul(result, xform, mtxFlipV);
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
            xform[i] = result[i];
        }
    }
    if (mCurrentTransform & NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_ROT_90) {
        float result[16];
        mtxMul(result, xform, mtxRot90);
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
            xform[i] = result[i];
        }
    }

    sp<GraphicBuffer>& buf(mCurrentTextureBuf);
    float tx, ty, sx, sy;
    if (!mCurrentCrop.isEmpty()) {
        // In order to prevent bilinear sampling at the of the crop rectangle we
        // may need to shrink it by 2 texels in each direction.  Normally this
        // would just need to take 1/2 a texel off each end, but because the
        // chroma channels will likely be subsampled we need to chop off a whole
        // texel.  This will cause artifacts if someone does nearest sampling
        // with 1:1 pixel:texel ratio, but it's impossible to simultaneously
        // accomodate the bilinear and nearest sampling uses.
        //
        // If nearest sampling turns out to be a desirable usage of these
        // textures then we could add the ability to switch a SurfaceTexture to
        // nearest-mode.  Preferably, however, the image producers (video
        // decoder, camera, etc.) would simply not use a crop rectangle (or at
        // least not tell the framework about it) so that the GPU can do the
        // correct edge behavior.
        int xshrink = 0, yshrink = 0;
        if (mCurrentCrop.left > 0) {
            tx = float(mCurrentCrop.left + 1) / float(buf->getWidth());
            xshrink++;
        } else {
            tx = 0.0f;
        }
        if (mCurrentCrop.right < int32_t(buf->getWidth())) {
            xshrink++;
        }
        if (mCurrentCrop.bottom < int32_t(buf->getHeight())) {
            ty = (float(buf->getHeight() - mCurrentCrop.bottom) + 1.0f) /
                    float(buf->getHeight());
            yshrink++;
        } else {
            ty = 0.0f;
        }
        if (mCurrentCrop.top > 0) {
            yshrink++;
        }
        sx = float(mCurrentCrop.width() - xshrink) / float(buf->getWidth());
        sy = float(mCurrentCrop.height() - yshrink) / float(buf->getHeight());
    } else {
        tx = 0.0f;
        ty = 0.0f;
        sx = 1.0f;
        sy = 1.0f;
    }
    float crop[16] = {
        sx, 0, 0, 0,
        0, sy, 0, 0,
        0, 0, 1, 0,
        tx, ty, 0, 1,
    };

    float mtxBeforeFlipV[16];
    mtxMul(mtxBeforeFlipV, crop, xform);

    // SurfaceFlinger expects the top of its window textures to be at a Y
    // coordinate of 0, so SurfaceTexture must behave the same way.  We don't
    // want to expose this to applications, however, so we must add an
    // additional vertical flip to the transform after all the other transforms.
    mtxMul(mCurrentTransformMatrix, mtxFlipV, mtxBeforeFlipV);
}

nsecs_t SurfaceTexture::getTimestamp() {
    ST_LOGV("getTimestamp");
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    return mCurrentTimestamp;
}

void SurfaceTexture::setFrameAvailableListener(
        const sp<FrameAvailableListener>& listener) {
    ST_LOGV("setFrameAvailableListener");
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    mFrameAvailableListener = listener;
}

EGLImageKHR SurfaceTexture::createImage(EGLDisplay dpy,
        const sp<GraphicBuffer>& graphicBuffer) {
    EGLClientBuffer cbuf = (EGLClientBuffer)graphicBuffer->getNativeBuffer();
    EGLint attrs[] = {
        EGL_IMAGE_PRESERVED_KHR,    EGL_TRUE,
        EGL_NONE,
    };
    EGLImageKHR image = eglCreateImageKHR(dpy, EGL_NO_CONTEXT,
            EGL_NATIVE_BUFFER_ANDROID, cbuf, attrs);
    if (image == EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
        EGLint error = eglGetError();
        ST_LOGE("error creating EGLImage: %#x", error);
    }
    return image;
}

sp<GraphicBuffer> SurfaceTexture::getCurrentBuffer() const {
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    return mCurrentTextureBuf;
}

Rect SurfaceTexture::getCurrentCrop() const {
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    return mCurrentCrop;
}

uint32_t SurfaceTexture::getCurrentTransform() const {
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    return mCurrentTransform;
}

uint32_t SurfaceTexture::getCurrentScalingMode() const {
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    return mCurrentScalingMode;
}

bool SurfaceTexture::isSynchronousMode() const {
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    return mBufferQueue->isSynchronousMode();
}

void SurfaceTexture::freeBufferLocked(int slotIndex) {
    ST_LOGV("freeBufferLocked: slotIndex=%d", slotIndex);
    mEGLSlots[slotIndex].mGraphicBuffer = 0;
    if (mEGLSlots[slotIndex].mEglImage != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
        EGLImageKHR img = mEGLSlots[slotIndex].mEglImage;
        if (img != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
            eglDestroyImageKHR(mEGLSlots[slotIndex].mEglDisplay, img);
        }
        mEGLSlots[slotIndex].mEglImage = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
        mEGLSlots[slotIndex].mEglDisplay = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
    }
}

void SurfaceTexture::abandon() {
    ST_LOGV("abandon");
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);

    if (!mAbandoned) {
        mAbandoned = true;
        mCurrentTextureBuf.clear();

        // destroy all egl buffers
        for (int i =0; i < BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; i++) {
            freeBufferLocked(i);
        }

        // disconnect from the BufferQueue
        mBufferQueue->consumerDisconnect();
        mBufferQueue.clear();
    }
}

void SurfaceTexture::setName(const String8& name) {
    Mutex::Autolock _l(mMutex);
    mName = name;
    mBufferQueue->setConsumerName(name);
}

status_t SurfaceTexture::setDefaultBufferFormat(uint32_t defaultFormat) {
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    return mBufferQueue->setDefaultBufferFormat(defaultFormat);
}

status_t SurfaceTexture::setConsumerUsageBits(uint32_t usage) {
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    return mBufferQueue->setConsumerUsageBits(usage);
}

status_t SurfaceTexture::setTransformHint(uint32_t hint) {
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    return mBufferQueue->setTransformHint(hint);
}

// Used for refactoring BufferQueue from SurfaceTexture
// Should not be in final interface once users of SurfaceTexture are clean up.
status_t SurfaceTexture::setSynchronousMode(bool enabled) {
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    return mBufferQueue->setSynchronousMode(enabled);
}

// Used for refactoring, should not be in final interface
sp<BufferQueue> SurfaceTexture::getBufferQueue() const {
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    return mBufferQueue;
}

// Used for refactoring, should not be in final interface
status_t SurfaceTexture::setBufferCount(int bufferCount) {
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    return mBufferQueue->setBufferCount(bufferCount);
}

// Used for refactoring, should not be in final interface
status_t SurfaceTexture::connect(int api,
                uint32_t* outWidth, uint32_t* outHeight, uint32_t* outTransform) {
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    return mBufferQueue->connect(api, outWidth, outHeight, outTransform);
}

void SurfaceTexture::onFrameAvailable() {
    ST_LOGV("onFrameAvailable");

    sp<FrameAvailableListener> listener;
    { // scope for the lock
        Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
        listener = mFrameAvailableListener;
    }

    if (listener != NULL) {
        ST_LOGV("actually calling onFrameAvailable");
        listener->onFrameAvailable();
    }
}

void SurfaceTexture::onBuffersReleased() {
    ST_LOGV("onBuffersReleased");

    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);

    if (mAbandoned) {
        // Nothing to do if we're already abandoned.
        return;
    }

    uint32_t mask = 0;
    mBufferQueue->getReleasedBuffers(&mask);
    for (int i = 0; i < BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; i++) {
        if (mask & (1 << i)) {
            freeBufferLocked(i);
        }
    }
}

void SurfaceTexture::dump(String8& result) const
{
    char buffer[1024];
    dump(result, "", buffer, 1024);
}

void SurfaceTexture::dump(String8& result, const char* prefix,
        char* buffer, size_t SIZE) const
{
    Mutex::Autolock _l(mMutex);
    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%smTexName=%d, mAbandoned=%d\n", prefix, mTexName,
            int(mAbandoned));
    result.append(buffer);

    snprintf(buffer, SIZE,
            "%snext   : {crop=[%d,%d,%d,%d], transform=0x%02x, current=%d}\n",
            prefix, mCurrentCrop.left,
            mCurrentCrop.top, mCurrentCrop.right, mCurrentCrop.bottom,
            mCurrentTransform, mCurrentTexture
    );
    result.append(buffer);

    if (!mAbandoned) {
        mBufferQueue->dump(result, prefix, buffer, SIZE);
    }
}

static void mtxMul(float out[16], const float a[16], const float b[16]) {
    out[0] = a[0]*b[0] + a[4]*b[1] + a[8]*b[2] + a[12]*b[3];
    out[1] = a[1]*b[0] + a[5]*b[1] + a[9]*b[2] + a[13]*b[3];
    out[2] = a[2]*b[0] + a[6]*b[1] + a[10]*b[2] + a[14]*b[3];
    out[3] = a[3]*b[0] + a[7]*b[1] + a[11]*b[2] + a[15]*b[3];

    out[4] = a[0]*b[4] + a[4]*b[5] + a[8]*b[6] + a[12]*b[7];
    out[5] = a[1]*b[4] + a[5]*b[5] + a[9]*b[6] + a[13]*b[7];
    out[6] = a[2]*b[4] + a[6]*b[5] + a[10]*b[6] + a[14]*b[7];
    out[7] = a[3]*b[4] + a[7]*b[5] + a[11]*b[6] + a[15]*b[7];

    out[8] = a[0]*b[8] + a[4]*b[9] + a[8]*b[10] + a[12]*b[11];
    out[9] = a[1]*b[8] + a[5]*b[9] + a[9]*b[10] + a[13]*b[11];
    out[10] = a[2]*b[8] + a[6]*b[9] + a[10]*b[10] + a[14]*b[11];
    out[11] = a[3]*b[8] + a[7]*b[9] + a[11]*b[10] + a[15]*b[11];

    out[12] = a[0]*b[12] + a[4]*b[13] + a[8]*b[14] + a[12]*b[15];
    out[13] = a[1]*b[12] + a[5]*b[13] + a[9]*b[14] + a[13]*b[15];
    out[14] = a[2]*b[12] + a[6]*b[13] + a[10]*b[14] + a[14]*b[15];
    out[15] = a[3]*b[12] + a[7]*b[13] + a[11]*b[14] + a[15]*b[15];
}

}; // namespace android