/*
 * Copyright 2003-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
 * have any questions.
 */

package sun.management;

import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;

import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
import java.lang.management.LockInfo;
import java.lang.management.MonitorInfo;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * Implementation class for the thread subsystem.
 * Standard and committed hotspot-specific metrics if any.
 *
 * ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean() returns an instance
 * of this class.
 */
class ThreadImpl implements ThreadMXBean {

    private final VMManagement jvm;

    // default for thread contention monitoring is disabled.
    private boolean contentionMonitoringEnabled = false;
    private boolean cpuTimeEnabled;

    /**
     * Constructor of ThreadImpl class.
     */
    ThreadImpl(VMManagement vm) {
        this.jvm = vm;
        this.cpuTimeEnabled = jvm.isThreadCpuTimeEnabled();
    }

    public int getThreadCount() {
        return jvm.getLiveThreadCount();
    }

    public int getPeakThreadCount() {
        return jvm.getPeakThreadCount();
    }

    public long getTotalStartedThreadCount() {
        return jvm.getTotalThreadCount();
    }

    public int getDaemonThreadCount() {
        return jvm.getDaemonThreadCount();
    }

    public boolean isThreadContentionMonitoringSupported() {
        return jvm.isThreadContentionMonitoringSupported();
    }

    public synchronized boolean isThreadContentionMonitoringEnabled() {
       if (!isThreadContentionMonitoringSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Thread contention monitoring is not supported.");
        }
        return contentionMonitoringEnabled;
    }

    public boolean isThreadCpuTimeSupported() {
        return jvm.isOtherThreadCpuTimeSupported();
    }

    public boolean isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported() {
        return jvm.isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported();
    }

    public boolean isThreadCpuTimeEnabled() {
        if (!isThreadCpuTimeSupported() &&
            !isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Thread CPU time measurement is not supported");
        }
        return cpuTimeEnabled;
    }

    public long[] getAllThreadIds() {
        ManagementFactory.checkMonitorAccess();

        Thread[] threads = getThreads();
        int length = threads.length;
        long[] ids = new long[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            Thread t = threads[i];
            ids[i] = t.getId();
        }
        return ids;
    }

    public ThreadInfo getThreadInfo(long id) {
        if (id <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "Invalid thread ID parameter: " + id);
        }

        long[] ids = new long[1];
        ids[0] = id;
        final ThreadInfo[] infos = getThreadInfo(ids, 0);
        return infos[0];
    }

    public ThreadInfo getThreadInfo(long id, int maxDepth) {
        if (id <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "Invalid thread ID parameter: " + id);
        }
        if (maxDepth < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "Invalid maxDepth parameter: " + maxDepth);
        }

        long[] ids = new long[1];
        ids[0] = id;
        final ThreadInfo[] infos = getThreadInfo(ids, maxDepth);
        return infos[0];
    }

    public ThreadInfo[] getThreadInfo(long[] ids) {
        return getThreadInfo(ids, 0);
    }

    public ThreadInfo[] getThreadInfo(long[] ids, int maxDepth) {
        if (ids == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Null ids parameter.");
        }

        if (maxDepth < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "Invalid maxDepth parameter: " + maxDepth);
        }

        ManagementFactory.checkMonitorAccess();

        ThreadInfo[] infos = new ThreadInfo[ids.length];
        if (maxDepth == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
            getThreadInfo0(ids, -1, infos);
        } else {
            getThreadInfo0(ids, maxDepth, infos);
        }
        return infos;
    }


    public void setThreadContentionMonitoringEnabled(boolean enable) {
        if (!isThreadContentionMonitoringSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Thread contention monitoring is not supported");
        }

        ManagementFactory.checkControlAccess();

        synchronized (this) {
            if (contentionMonitoringEnabled != enable) {
                if (enable) {
                    // if reeabled, reset contention time statistics
                    // for all threads
                    resetContentionTimes0(0);
                }

                // update the VM of the state change
                setThreadContentionMonitoringEnabled0(enable);

                contentionMonitoringEnabled = enable;
            }
        }
    }

    public long getCurrentThreadCpuTime() {
        // check if Thread CPU time measurement is supported.
        if (!isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Current thread CPU time measurement is not supported.");
        }

        if (!isThreadCpuTimeEnabled()) {
            return -1;
        }

        return getThreadTotalCpuTime0(0);
    }

    public long getThreadCpuTime(long id) {
        // check if Thread CPU time measurement is supported.
        if (!isThreadCpuTimeSupported() &&
            !isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Thread CPU Time Measurement is not supported.");
        }

        if (!isThreadCpuTimeSupported()) {
            // support current thread only
            if (id != Thread.currentThread().getId()) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                    "Thread CPU Time Measurement is only supported" +
                    " for the current thread.");
            }
        }

        if (id <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "Invalid thread ID parameter: " + id);
        }

        if (!isThreadCpuTimeEnabled()) {
            return -1;
        }

        if (id == Thread.currentThread().getId()) {
            // current thread
            return getThreadTotalCpuTime0(0);
        } else {
            return getThreadTotalCpuTime0(id);
        }
    }

    public long getCurrentThreadUserTime() {
        // check if Thread CPU time measurement is supported.
        if (!isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Current thread CPU time measurement is not supported.");
        }

        if (!isThreadCpuTimeEnabled()) {
            return -1;
        }

        return getThreadUserCpuTime0(0);
    }

    public long getThreadUserTime(long id) {
        // check if Thread CPU time measurement is supported.
        if (!isThreadCpuTimeSupported() &&
            !isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Thread CPU time measurement is not supported.");
        }

        if (!isThreadCpuTimeSupported()) {
            // support current thread only
            if (id != Thread.currentThread().getId()) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                    "Thread CPU time measurement is only supported" +
                    " for the current thread.");
            }
        }

        if (id <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "Invalid thread ID parameter: " + id);
        }

        if (!isThreadCpuTimeEnabled()) {
            return -1;
        }

        if (id == Thread.currentThread().getId()) {
            // current thread
           return getThreadUserCpuTime0(0);
        } else {
           return getThreadUserCpuTime0(id);
        }
    }


    public void setThreadCpuTimeEnabled(boolean enable) {
        if (!isThreadCpuTimeSupported() &&
            !isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Thread CPU time measurement is not supported");
        }

        ManagementFactory.checkControlAccess();
        synchronized (this) {
            if (cpuTimeEnabled != enable) {
                // update VM of the state change
                setThreadCpuTimeEnabled0(enable);
                cpuTimeEnabled = enable;
            }
        }
    }

    public long[] findMonitorDeadlockedThreads() {
        ManagementFactory.checkMonitorAccess();

        Thread[] threads = findMonitorDeadlockedThreads0();
        if (threads == null) {
            return null;
        }

        long[] ids = new long[threads.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            Thread t = threads[i];
            ids[i] = t.getId();
        }
        return ids;
    }

    public long[] findDeadlockedThreads() {
        if (!isSynchronizerUsageSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Monitoring of Synchronizer Usage is not supported.");
        }

        ManagementFactory.checkMonitorAccess();

        Thread[] threads = findDeadlockedThreads0();
        if (threads == null) {
            return null;
        }

        long[] ids = new long[threads.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            Thread t = threads[i];
            ids[i] = t.getId();
        }
        return ids;
    }

    public void resetPeakThreadCount() {
        ManagementFactory.checkControlAccess();
        resetPeakThreadCount0();
    }

    public boolean isObjectMonitorUsageSupported() {
        return jvm.isObjectMonitorUsageSupported();
    }

    public boolean isSynchronizerUsageSupported() {
        return jvm.isSynchronizerUsageSupported();
    }

    public ThreadInfo[] getThreadInfo(long[] ids,
                                      boolean lockedMonitors,
                                      boolean lockedSynchronizers) {
        if (ids == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Null ids parameter.");
        }

        if (lockedMonitors && !isObjectMonitorUsageSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Monitoring of Object Monitor Usage is not supported.");
        }
        if (lockedSynchronizers && !isSynchronizerUsageSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Monitoring of Synchronizer Usage is not supported.");
        }

        ManagementFactory.checkMonitorAccess();
        return dumpThreads0(ids, lockedMonitors, lockedSynchronizers);
    }


    public ThreadInfo[] dumpAllThreads(boolean lockedMonitors, boolean lockedSynchronizers) {
        if (lockedMonitors && !isObjectMonitorUsageSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Monitoring of Object Monitor Usage is not supported.");
        }
        if (lockedSynchronizers && !isSynchronizerUsageSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Monitoring of Synchronizer Usage is not supported.");
        }

        ManagementFactory.checkMonitorAccess();
        return dumpThreads0(null, lockedMonitors, lockedSynchronizers);
    }

    // VM support where maxDepth == -1 to request entire stack dump
    private static native Thread[] getThreads();
    private static native void getThreadInfo0(long[] ids,
                                              int maxDepth,
                                              ThreadInfo[] result);
    private static native long getThreadTotalCpuTime0(long id);
    private static native long getThreadUserCpuTime0(long id);
    private static native void setThreadCpuTimeEnabled0(boolean enable);
    private static native void setThreadContentionMonitoringEnabled0(boolean enable);
    private static native Thread[] findMonitorDeadlockedThreads0();
    private static native Thread[] findDeadlockedThreads0();
    private static native void resetPeakThreadCount0();
    private static native ThreadInfo[] dumpThreads0(long[] ids,
                                                    boolean lockedMonitors,
                                                    boolean lockedSynchronizers);

    // tid == 0 to reset contention times for all threads
    private static native void resetContentionTimes0(long tid);
}