| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| * |
| * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| * accompanied this code). |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| * |
| * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
| * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
| * questions. |
| */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @test 4235519 8004212 8005394 8007298 8006295 8006315 8006530 8007379 8008925 |
| * 8014217 8025003 8026330 8028397 8129544 8165243 |
| * @summary tests java.util.Base64 |
| * @library /test/lib |
| * @build jdk.test.lib.RandomFactory |
| * @run main TestBase64 |
| * @key randomness |
| */ |
| |
| import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; |
| import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; |
| import java.io.InputStream; |
| import java.io.IOException; |
| import java.io.OutputStream; |
| import java.nio.ByteBuffer; |
| import java.util.Arrays; |
| import java.util.ArrayList; |
| import java.util.Base64; |
| import java.util.List; |
| import java.util.Random; |
| |
| import jdk.test.lib.RandomFactory; |
| |
| public class TestBase64 { |
| |
| private static final Random rnd = RandomFactory.getRandom(); |
| |
| public static void main(String args[]) throws Throwable { |
| int numRuns = 10; |
| int numBytes = 200; |
| if (args.length > 1) { |
| numRuns = Integer.parseInt(args[0]); |
| numBytes = Integer.parseInt(args[1]); |
| } |
| |
| test(Base64.getEncoder(), Base64.getDecoder(), numRuns, numBytes); |
| test(Base64.getUrlEncoder(), Base64.getUrlDecoder(), numRuns, numBytes); |
| test(Base64.getMimeEncoder(), Base64.getMimeDecoder(), numRuns, numBytes); |
| |
| byte[] nl_1 = new byte[] {'\n'}; |
| byte[] nl_2 = new byte[] {'\n', '\r'}; |
| byte[] nl_3 = new byte[] {'\n', '\r', '\n'}; |
| for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { |
| int len = rnd.nextInt(200) + 4; |
| test(Base64.getMimeEncoder(len, nl_1), |
| Base64.getMimeDecoder(), |
| numRuns, numBytes); |
| test(Base64.getMimeEncoder(len, nl_2), |
| Base64.getMimeDecoder(), |
| numRuns, numBytes); |
| test(Base64.getMimeEncoder(len, nl_3), |
| Base64.getMimeDecoder(), |
| numRuns, numBytes); |
| } |
| |
| testNull(Base64.getEncoder()); |
| testNull(Base64.getUrlEncoder()); |
| testNull(Base64.getMimeEncoder()); |
| testNull(Base64.getMimeEncoder(10, new byte[]{'\n'})); |
| testNull(Base64.getDecoder()); |
| testNull(Base64.getUrlDecoder()); |
| testNull(Base64.getMimeDecoder()); |
| checkNull(() -> Base64.getMimeEncoder(10, null)); |
| |
| testIOE(Base64.getEncoder()); |
| testIOE(Base64.getUrlEncoder()); |
| testIOE(Base64.getMimeEncoder()); |
| testIOE(Base64.getMimeEncoder(10, new byte[]{'\n'})); |
| |
| byte[] src = new byte[1024]; |
| rnd.nextBytes(src); |
| final byte[] decoded = Base64.getEncoder().encode(src); |
| testIOE(Base64.getDecoder(), decoded); |
| testIOE(Base64.getMimeDecoder(), decoded); |
| testIOE(Base64.getUrlDecoder(), Base64.getUrlEncoder().encode(src)); |
| |
| // illegal line separator |
| checkIAE(() -> Base64.getMimeEncoder(10, new byte[]{'\r', 'N'})); |
| |
| // malformed padding/ending |
| testMalformedPadding(); |
| |
| // illegal base64 character |
| decoded[2] = (byte)0xe0; |
| checkIAE(() -> Base64.getDecoder().decode(decoded)); |
| checkIAE(() -> Base64.getDecoder().decode(decoded, new byte[1024])); |
| checkIAE(() -> Base64.getDecoder().decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(decoded))); |
| |
| // test single-non-base64 character for mime decoding |
| testSingleNonBase64MimeDec(); |
| |
| // test decoding of unpadded data |
| testDecodeUnpadded(); |
| |
| // test mime decoding with ignored character after padding |
| testDecodeIgnoredAfterPadding(); |
| |
| // given invalid args, encoder should not produce output |
| testEncoderKeepsSilence(Base64.getEncoder()); |
| testEncoderKeepsSilence(Base64.getUrlEncoder()); |
| testEncoderKeepsSilence(Base64.getMimeEncoder()); |
| |
| // given invalid args, decoder should not consume input |
| testDecoderKeepsAbstinence(Base64.getDecoder()); |
| testDecoderKeepsAbstinence(Base64.getUrlDecoder()); |
| testDecoderKeepsAbstinence(Base64.getMimeDecoder()); |
| } |
| |
| private static void test(Base64.Encoder enc, Base64.Decoder dec, |
| int numRuns, int numBytes) throws Throwable { |
| enc.encode(new byte[0]); |
| dec.decode(new byte[0]); |
| |
| for (boolean withoutPadding : new boolean[] { false, true}) { |
| if (withoutPadding) { |
| enc = enc.withoutPadding(); |
| } |
| for (int i=0; i<numRuns; i++) { |
| for (int j=1; j<numBytes; j++) { |
| byte[] orig = new byte[j]; |
| rnd.nextBytes(orig); |
| |
| // --------testing encode/decode(byte[])-------- |
| byte[] encoded = enc.encode(orig); |
| byte[] decoded = dec.decode(encoded); |
| |
| checkEqual(orig, decoded, |
| "Base64 array encoding/decoding failed!"); |
| if (withoutPadding) { |
| if (encoded[encoded.length - 1] == '=') |
| throw new RuntimeException( |
| "Base64 enc.encode().withoutPadding() has padding!"); |
| } |
| // --------testing encodetoString(byte[])/decode(String)-------- |
| String str = enc.encodeToString(orig); |
| if (!Arrays.equals(str.getBytes("ASCII"), encoded)) { |
| throw new RuntimeException( |
| "Base64 encodingToString() failed!"); |
| } |
| byte[] buf = dec.decode(new String(encoded, "ASCII")); |
| checkEqual(buf, orig, "Base64 decoding(String) failed!"); |
| |
| //-------- testing encode/decode(Buffer)-------- |
| testEncode(enc, ByteBuffer.wrap(orig), encoded); |
| ByteBuffer bin = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(orig.length); |
| bin.put(orig).flip(); |
| testEncode(enc, bin, encoded); |
| |
| testDecode(dec, ByteBuffer.wrap(encoded), orig); |
| bin = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(encoded.length); |
| bin.put(encoded).flip(); |
| testDecode(dec, bin, orig); |
| |
| // --------testing decode.wrap(input stream)-------- |
| // 1) random buf length |
| ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(encoded); |
| InputStream is = dec.wrap(bais); |
| buf = new byte[orig.length + 10]; |
| int len = orig.length; |
| int off = 0; |
| while (true) { |
| int n = rnd.nextInt(len); |
| if (n == 0) |
| n = 1; |
| n = is.read(buf, off, n); |
| if (n == -1) { |
| checkEqual(off, orig.length, |
| "Base64 stream decoding failed"); |
| break; |
| } |
| off += n; |
| len -= n; |
| if (len == 0) |
| break; |
| } |
| buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, off); |
| checkEqual(buf, orig, "Base64 stream decoding failed!"); |
| |
| // 2) read one byte each |
| bais.reset(); |
| is = dec.wrap(bais); |
| buf = new byte[orig.length + 10]; |
| off = 0; |
| int b; |
| while ((b = is.read()) != -1) { |
| buf[off++] = (byte)b; |
| } |
| buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, off); |
| checkEqual(buf, orig, "Base64 stream decoding failed!"); |
| |
| // --------testing encode.wrap(output stream)-------- |
| ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream((orig.length + 2) / 3 * 4 + 10); |
| OutputStream os = enc.wrap(baos); |
| off = 0; |
| len = orig.length; |
| for (int k = 0; k < 5; k++) { |
| if (len == 0) |
| break; |
| int n = rnd.nextInt(len); |
| if (n == 0) |
| n = 1; |
| os.write(orig, off, n); |
| off += n; |
| len -= n; |
| } |
| if (len != 0) |
| os.write(orig, off, len); |
| os.close(); |
| buf = baos.toByteArray(); |
| checkEqual(buf, encoded, "Base64 stream encoding failed!"); |
| |
| // 2) write one byte each |
| baos.reset(); |
| os = enc.wrap(baos); |
| off = 0; |
| while (off < orig.length) { |
| os.write(orig[off++]); |
| } |
| os.close(); |
| buf = baos.toByteArray(); |
| checkEqual(buf, encoded, "Base64 stream encoding failed!"); |
| |
| // --------testing encode(in, out); -> bigger buf-------- |
| buf = new byte[encoded.length + rnd.nextInt(100)]; |
| int ret = enc.encode(orig, buf); |
| checkEqual(ret, encoded.length, |
| "Base64 enc.encode(src, null) returns wrong size!"); |
| buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, ret); |
| checkEqual(buf, encoded, |
| "Base64 enc.encode(src, dst) failed!"); |
| |
| // --------testing decode(in, out); -> bigger buf-------- |
| buf = new byte[orig.length + rnd.nextInt(100)]; |
| ret = dec.decode(encoded, buf); |
| checkEqual(ret, orig.length, |
| "Base64 enc.encode(src, null) returns wrong size!"); |
| buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, ret); |
| checkEqual(buf, orig, |
| "Base64 dec.decode(src, dst) failed!"); |
| |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private static final byte[] ba_null = null; |
| private static final String str_null = null; |
| private static final ByteBuffer bb_null = null; |
| |
| private static void testNull(Base64.Encoder enc) { |
| checkNull(() -> enc.encode(ba_null)); |
| checkNull(() -> enc.encodeToString(ba_null)); |
| checkNull(() -> enc.encode(ba_null, new byte[10])); |
| checkNull(() -> enc.encode(new byte[10], ba_null)); |
| checkNull(() -> enc.encode(bb_null)); |
| checkNull(() -> enc.wrap((OutputStream)null)); |
| } |
| |
| private static void testNull(Base64.Decoder dec) { |
| checkNull(() -> dec.decode(ba_null)); |
| checkNull(() -> dec.decode(str_null)); |
| checkNull(() -> dec.decode(ba_null, new byte[10])); |
| checkNull(() -> dec.decode(new byte[10], ba_null)); |
| checkNull(() -> dec.decode(bb_null)); |
| checkNull(() -> dec.wrap((InputStream)null)); |
| } |
| |
| @FunctionalInterface |
| private static interface Testable { |
| public void test() throws Throwable; |
| } |
| |
| private static void testIOE(Base64.Encoder enc) throws Throwable { |
| ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(8192); |
| OutputStream os = enc.wrap(baos); |
| os.write(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}); |
| os.close(); |
| checkIOE(() -> os.write(10)); |
| checkIOE(() -> os.write(new byte[] {10})); |
| checkIOE(() -> os.write(new byte[] {10}, 1, 4)); |
| } |
| |
| private static void testIOE(Base64.Decoder dec, byte[] decoded) throws Throwable { |
| ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(decoded); |
| InputStream is = dec.wrap(bais); |
| is.read(new byte[10]); |
| is.close(); |
| checkIOE(() -> is.read()); |
| checkIOE(() -> is.read(new byte[] {10})); |
| checkIOE(() -> is.read(new byte[] {10}, 1, 4)); |
| checkIOE(() -> is.available()); |
| checkIOE(() -> is.skip(20)); |
| } |
| |
| private static final void checkNull(Runnable r) { |
| try { |
| r.run(); |
| throw new RuntimeException("NPE is not thrown as expected"); |
| } catch (NullPointerException npe) {} |
| } |
| |
| private static final void checkIOE(Testable t) throws Throwable { |
| try { |
| t.test(); |
| throw new RuntimeException("IOE is not thrown as expected"); |
| } catch (IOException ioe) {} |
| } |
| |
| private static final void checkIAE(Runnable r) throws Throwable { |
| try { |
| r.run(); |
| throw new RuntimeException("IAE is not thrown as expected"); |
| } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {} |
| } |
| |
| private static void testDecodeIgnoredAfterPadding() throws Throwable { |
| for (byte nonBase64 : new byte[] {'#', '(', '!', '\\', '-', '_', '\n', '\r'}) { |
| byte[][] src = new byte[][] { |
| "A".getBytes("ascii"), |
| "AB".getBytes("ascii"), |
| "ABC".getBytes("ascii"), |
| "ABCD".getBytes("ascii"), |
| "ABCDE".getBytes("ascii") |
| }; |
| Base64.Encoder encM = Base64.getMimeEncoder(); |
| Base64.Decoder decM = Base64.getMimeDecoder(); |
| Base64.Encoder enc = Base64.getEncoder(); |
| Base64.Decoder dec = Base64.getDecoder(); |
| for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) { |
| // decode(byte[]) |
| byte[] encoded = encM.encode(src[i]); |
| encoded = Arrays.copyOf(encoded, encoded.length + 1); |
| encoded[encoded.length - 1] = nonBase64; |
| checkEqual(decM.decode(encoded), src[i], "Non-base64 char is not ignored"); |
| byte[] decoded = new byte[src[i].length]; |
| decM.decode(encoded, decoded); |
| checkEqual(decoded, src[i], "Non-base64 char is not ignored"); |
| |
| try { |
| dec.decode(encoded); |
| throw new RuntimeException("No IAE for non-base64 char"); |
| } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {} |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private static void testMalformedPadding() throws Throwable { |
| Object[] data = new Object[] { |
| "$=#", "", 0, // illegal ending unit |
| "A", "", 0, // dangling single byte |
| "A=", "", 0, |
| "A==", "", 0, |
| "QUJDA", "ABC", 4, |
| "QUJDA=", "ABC", 4, |
| "QUJDA==", "ABC", 4, |
| |
| "=", "", 0, // unnecessary padding |
| "QUJD=", "ABC", 4, //"ABC".encode() -> "QUJD" |
| |
| "AA=", "", 0, // incomplete padding |
| "QQ=", "", 0, |
| "QQ=N", "", 0, // incorrect padding |
| "QQ=?", "", 0, |
| "QUJDQQ=", "ABC", 4, |
| "QUJDQQ=N", "ABC", 4, |
| "QUJDQQ=?", "ABC", 4, |
| }; |
| |
| Base64.Decoder[] decs = new Base64.Decoder[] { |
| Base64.getDecoder(), |
| Base64.getUrlDecoder(), |
| Base64.getMimeDecoder() |
| }; |
| |
| for (Base64.Decoder dec : decs) { |
| for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i += 3) { |
| final String srcStr = (String)data[i]; |
| final byte[] srcBytes = srcStr.getBytes("ASCII"); |
| final ByteBuffer srcBB = ByteBuffer.wrap(srcBytes); |
| byte[] expected = ((String)data[i + 1]).getBytes("ASCII"); |
| int pos = (Integer)data[i + 2]; |
| |
| // decode(byte[]) |
| checkIAE(() -> dec.decode(srcBytes)); |
| |
| // decode(String) |
| checkIAE(() -> dec.decode(srcStr)); |
| |
| // decode(ByteBuffer) |
| checkIAE(() -> dec.decode(srcBB)); |
| |
| // wrap stream |
| checkIOE(new Testable() { |
| public void test() throws IOException { |
| try (InputStream is = dec.wrap(new ByteArrayInputStream(srcBytes))) { |
| while (is.read() != -1); |
| } |
| }}); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // anything left after padding is "invalid"/IAE, if |
| // not MIME. In case of MIME, non-base64 character(s) |
| // is ignored. |
| checkIAE(() -> Base64.getDecoder().decode("AA==\u00D2")); |
| checkIAE(() -> Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode("AA==\u00D2")); |
| Base64.getMimeDecoder().decode("AA==\u00D2"); |
| } |
| |
| private static void testDecodeUnpadded() throws Throwable { |
| byte[] srcA = new byte[] { 'Q', 'Q' }; |
| byte[] srcAA = new byte[] { 'Q', 'Q', 'E'}; |
| Base64.Decoder dec = Base64.getDecoder(); |
| byte[] ret = dec.decode(srcA); |
| if (ret[0] != 'A') |
| throw new RuntimeException("Decoding unpadding input A failed"); |
| ret = dec.decode(srcAA); |
| if (ret[0] != 'A' && ret[1] != 'A') |
| throw new RuntimeException("Decoding unpadding input AA failed"); |
| ret = new byte[10]; |
| if (dec.wrap(new ByteArrayInputStream(srcA)).read(ret) != 1 && |
| ret[0] != 'A') |
| throw new RuntimeException("Decoding unpadding input A from stream failed"); |
| if (dec.wrap(new ByteArrayInputStream(srcA)).read(ret) != 2 && |
| ret[0] != 'A' && ret[1] != 'A') |
| throw new RuntimeException("Decoding unpadding input AA from stream failed"); |
| } |
| |
| // single-non-base64-char should be ignored for mime decoding, but |
| // iae for basic decoding |
| private static void testSingleNonBase64MimeDec() throws Throwable { |
| for (String nonBase64 : new String[] {"#", "(", "!", "\\", "-", "_"}) { |
| if (Base64.getMimeDecoder().decode(nonBase64).length != 0) { |
| throw new RuntimeException("non-base64 char is not ignored"); |
| } |
| try { |
| Base64.getDecoder().decode(nonBase64); |
| throw new RuntimeException("No IAE for single non-base64 char"); |
| } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {} |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private static final void testEncode(Base64.Encoder enc, ByteBuffer bin, byte[] expected) |
| throws Throwable { |
| |
| ByteBuffer bout = enc.encode(bin); |
| byte[] buf = new byte[bout.remaining()]; |
| bout.get(buf); |
| if (bin.hasRemaining()) { |
| throw new RuntimeException( |
| "Base64 enc.encode(ByteBuffer) failed!"); |
| } |
| checkEqual(buf, expected, "Base64 enc.encode(bf, bf) failed!"); |
| } |
| |
| private static final void testDecode(Base64.Decoder dec, ByteBuffer bin, byte[] expected) |
| throws Throwable { |
| |
| ByteBuffer bout = dec.decode(bin); |
| byte[] buf = new byte[bout.remaining()]; |
| bout.get(buf); |
| checkEqual(buf, expected, "Base64 dec.decode(bf) failed!"); |
| } |
| |
| private static final void checkEqual(int v1, int v2, String msg) |
| throws Throwable { |
| if (v1 != v2) { |
| System.out.printf(" v1=%d%n", v1); |
| System.out.printf(" v2=%d%n", v2); |
| throw new RuntimeException(msg); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private static final void checkEqual(byte[] r1, byte[] r2, String msg) |
| throws Throwable { |
| if (!Arrays.equals(r1, r2)) { |
| System.out.printf(" r1[%d]=[%s]%n", r1.length, new String(r1)); |
| System.out.printf(" r2[%d]=[%s]%n", r2.length, new String(r2)); |
| throw new RuntimeException(msg); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // remove line feeds, |
| private static final byte[] normalize(byte[] src) { |
| int n = 0; |
| boolean hasUrl = false; |
| for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) { |
| if (src[i] == '\r' || src[i] == '\n') |
| n++; |
| if (src[i] == '-' || src[i] == '_') |
| hasUrl = true; |
| } |
| if (n == 0 && hasUrl == false) |
| return src; |
| byte[] ret = new byte[src.length - n]; |
| int j = 0; |
| for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) { |
| if (src[i] == '-') |
| ret[j++] = '+'; |
| else if (src[i] == '_') |
| ret[j++] = '/'; |
| else if (src[i] != '\r' && src[i] != '\n') |
| ret[j++] = src[i]; |
| } |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| private static void testEncoderKeepsSilence(Base64.Encoder enc) |
| throws Throwable { |
| List<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<>(List.of(Integer.MIN_VALUE, |
| Integer.MIN_VALUE + 1, -1111, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 1111, |
| Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1, Integer.MAX_VALUE)); |
| vals.addAll(List.of(rnd.nextInt(), rnd.nextInt(), rnd.nextInt(), |
| rnd.nextInt())); |
| byte[] buf = new byte[] {1, 0, 91}; |
| for (int off : vals) { |
| for (int len : vals) { |
| if (off >= 0 && len >= 0 && off <= buf.length - len) { |
| // valid args, skip them |
| continue; |
| } |
| // invalid args, test them |
| System.out.println("testing off=" + off + ", len=" + len); |
| |
| ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(100); |
| try (OutputStream os = enc.wrap(baos)) { |
| os.write(buf, off, len); |
| throw new RuntimeException("Expected IOOBEx was not thrown"); |
| } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) { |
| } |
| if (baos.size() > 0) |
| throw new RuntimeException("No output was expected, but got " |
| + baos.size() + " bytes"); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private static void testDecoderKeepsAbstinence(Base64.Decoder dec) |
| throws Throwable { |
| List<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<>(List.of(Integer.MIN_VALUE, |
| Integer.MIN_VALUE + 1, -1111, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 1111, |
| Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1, Integer.MAX_VALUE)); |
| vals.addAll(List.of(rnd.nextInt(), rnd.nextInt(), rnd.nextInt(), |
| rnd.nextInt())); |
| byte[] buf = new byte[3]; |
| for (int off : vals) { |
| for (int len : vals) { |
| if (off >= 0 && len >= 0 && off <= buf.length - len) { |
| // valid args, skip them |
| continue; |
| } |
| // invalid args, test them |
| System.out.println("testing off=" + off + ", len=" + len); |
| |
| String input = "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"; |
| ByteArrayInputStream bais = |
| new ByteArrayInputStream(input.getBytes("Latin1")); |
| try (InputStream is = dec.wrap(bais)) { |
| is.read(buf, off, len); |
| throw new RuntimeException("Expected IOOBEx was not thrown"); |
| } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) { |
| } |
| if (bais.available() != input.length()) |
| throw new RuntimeException("No input should be consumed, " |
| + "but consumed " + (input.length() - bais.available()) |
| + " bytes"); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |