| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 1996, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| * |
| * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
| * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
| * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
| * |
| * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| * accompanied this code). |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| * |
| * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
| * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
| * questions. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc. 1996, 1997 - All Rights Reserved |
| * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 - 1998 - All Rights Reserved |
| * |
| * The original version of this source code and documentation |
| * is copyrighted and owned by Taligent, Inc., a wholly-owned |
| * subsidiary of IBM. These materials are provided under terms |
| * of a License Agreement between Taligent and Sun. This technology |
| * is protected by multiple US and International patents. |
| * |
| * This notice and attribution to Taligent may not be removed. |
| * Taligent is a registered trademark of Taligent, Inc. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| package java.util; |
| |
| import java.io.IOException; |
| import java.io.ObjectInputStream; |
| import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; |
| import java.io.ObjectStreamField; |
| import java.io.Serializable; |
| import java.security.AccessController; |
| import java.text.MessageFormat; |
| import java.util.spi.LocaleNameProvider; |
| |
| import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction; |
| import sun.util.locale.BaseLocale; |
| import sun.util.locale.InternalLocaleBuilder; |
| import sun.util.locale.LanguageTag; |
| import sun.util.locale.LocaleExtensions; |
| import sun.util.locale.LocaleMatcher; |
| import sun.util.locale.LocaleObjectCache; |
| import sun.util.locale.LocaleSyntaxException; |
| import sun.util.locale.LocaleUtils; |
| import sun.util.locale.ParseStatus; |
| import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleProviderAdapter; |
| import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleResources; |
| import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleServiceProviderPool; |
| |
| /** |
| * A <code>Locale</code> object represents a specific geographical, political, |
| * or cultural region. An operation that requires a <code>Locale</code> to perform |
| * its task is called <em>locale-sensitive</em> and uses the <code>Locale</code> |
| * to tailor information for the user. For example, displaying a number |
| * is a locale-sensitive operation— the number should be formatted |
| * according to the customs and conventions of the user's native country, |
| * region, or culture. |
| * |
| * <p> The {@code Locale} class implements IETF BCP 47 which is composed of |
| * <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4647">RFC 4647 "Matching of Language |
| * Tags"</a> and <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5646">RFC 5646 "Tags |
| * for Identifying Languages"</a> with support for the LDML (UTS#35, "Unicode |
| * Locale Data Markup Language") BCP 47-compatible extensions for locale data |
| * exchange. |
| * |
| * <p> A <code>Locale</code> object logically consists of the fields |
| * described below. |
| * |
| * <dl> |
| * <dt><a name="def_language"><b>language</b></a></dt> |
| * |
| * <dd>ISO 639 alpha-2 or alpha-3 language code, or registered |
| * language subtags up to 8 alpha letters (for future enhancements). |
| * When a language has both an alpha-2 code and an alpha-3 code, the |
| * alpha-2 code must be used. You can find a full list of valid |
| * language codes in the IANA Language Subtag Registry (search for |
| * "Type: language"). The language field is case insensitive, but |
| * <code>Locale</code> always canonicalizes to lower case.</dd> |
| * |
| * <dd>Well-formed language values have the form |
| * <code>[a-zA-Z]{2,8}</code>. Note that this is not the full |
| * BCP47 language production, since it excludes extlang. They are |
| * not needed since modern three-letter language codes replace |
| * them.</dd> |
| * |
| * <dd>Example: "en" (English), "ja" (Japanese), "kok" (Konkani)</dd> |
| * |
| * <dt><a name="def_script"><b>script</b></a></dt> |
| * |
| * <dd>ISO 15924 alpha-4 script code. You can find a full list of |
| * valid script codes in the IANA Language Subtag Registry (search |
| * for "Type: script"). The script field is case insensitive, but |
| * <code>Locale</code> always canonicalizes to title case (the first |
| * letter is upper case and the rest of the letters are lower |
| * case).</dd> |
| * |
| * <dd>Well-formed script values have the form |
| * <code>[a-zA-Z]{4}</code></dd> |
| * |
| * <dd>Example: "Latn" (Latin), "Cyrl" (Cyrillic)</dd> |
| * |
| * <dt><a name="def_region"><b>country (region)</b></a></dt> |
| * |
| * <dd>ISO 3166 alpha-2 country code or UN M.49 numeric-3 area code. |
| * You can find a full list of valid country and region codes in the |
| * IANA Language Subtag Registry (search for "Type: region"). The |
| * country (region) field is case insensitive, but |
| * <code>Locale</code> always canonicalizes to upper case.</dd> |
| * |
| * <dd>Well-formed country/region values have |
| * the form <code>[a-zA-Z]{2} | [0-9]{3}</code></dd> |
| * |
| * <dd>Example: "US" (United States), "FR" (France), "029" |
| * (Caribbean)</dd> |
| * |
| * <dt><a name="def_variant"><b>variant</b></a></dt> |
| * |
| * <dd>Any arbitrary value used to indicate a variation of a |
| * <code>Locale</code>. Where there are two or more variant values |
| * each indicating its own semantics, these values should be ordered |
| * by importance, with most important first, separated by |
| * underscore('_'). The variant field is case sensitive.</dd> |
| * |
| * <dd>Note: IETF BCP 47 places syntactic restrictions on variant |
| * subtags. Also BCP 47 subtags are strictly used to indicate |
| * additional variations that define a language or its dialects that |
| * are not covered by any combinations of language, script and |
| * region subtags. You can find a full list of valid variant codes |
| * in the IANA Language Subtag Registry (search for "Type: variant"). |
| * |
| * <p>However, the variant field in <code>Locale</code> has |
| * historically been used for any kind of variation, not just |
| * language variations. For example, some supported variants |
| * available in Java SE Runtime Environments indicate alternative |
| * cultural behaviors such as calendar type or number script. In |
| * BCP 47 this kind of information, which does not identify the |
| * language, is supported by extension subtags or private use |
| * subtags.</dd> |
| * |
| * <dd>Well-formed variant values have the form <code>SUBTAG |
| * (('_'|'-') SUBTAG)*</code> where <code>SUBTAG = |
| * [0-9][0-9a-zA-Z]{3} | [0-9a-zA-Z]{5,8}</code>. (Note: BCP 47 only |
| * uses hyphen ('-') as a delimiter, this is more lenient).</dd> |
| * |
| * <dd>Example: "polyton" (Polytonic Greek), "POSIX"</dd> |
| * |
| * <dt><a name="def_extensions"><b>extensions</b></a></dt> |
| * |
| * <dd>A map from single character keys to string values, indicating |
| * extensions apart from language identification. The extensions in |
| * <code>Locale</code> implement the semantics and syntax of BCP 47 |
| * extension subtags and private use subtags. The extensions are |
| * case insensitive, but <code>Locale</code> canonicalizes all |
| * extension keys and values to lower case. Note that extensions |
| * cannot have empty values.</dd> |
| * |
| * <dd>Well-formed keys are single characters from the set |
| * <code>[0-9a-zA-Z]</code>. Well-formed values have the form |
| * <code>SUBTAG ('-' SUBTAG)*</code> where for the key 'x' |
| * <code>SUBTAG = [0-9a-zA-Z]{1,8}</code> and for other keys |
| * <code>SUBTAG = [0-9a-zA-Z]{2,8}</code> (that is, 'x' allows |
| * single-character subtags).</dd> |
| * |
| * <dd>Example: key="u"/value="ca-japanese" (Japanese Calendar), |
| * key="x"/value="java-1-7"</dd> |
| * </dl> |
| * |
| * <b>Note:</b> Although BCP 47 requires field values to be registered |
| * in the IANA Language Subtag Registry, the <code>Locale</code> class |
| * does not provide any validation features. The <code>Builder</code> |
| * only checks if an individual field satisfies the syntactic |
| * requirement (is well-formed), but does not validate the value |
| * itself. See {@link Builder} for details. |
| * |
| * <h3><a name="def_locale_extension">Unicode locale/language extension</a></h3> |
| * |
| * <p>UTS#35, "Unicode Locale Data Markup Language" defines optional |
| * attributes and keywords to override or refine the default behavior |
| * associated with a locale. A keyword is represented by a pair of |
| * key and type. For example, "nu-thai" indicates that Thai local |
| * digits (value:"thai") should be used for formatting numbers |
| * (key:"nu"). |
| * |
| * <p>The keywords are mapped to a BCP 47 extension value using the |
| * extension key 'u' ({@link #UNICODE_LOCALE_EXTENSION}). The above |
| * example, "nu-thai", becomes the extension "u-nu-thai".code |
| * |
| * <p>Thus, when a <code>Locale</code> object contains Unicode locale |
| * attributes and keywords, |
| * <code>getExtension(UNICODE_LOCALE_EXTENSION)</code> will return a |
| * String representing this information, for example, "nu-thai". The |
| * <code>Locale</code> class also provides {@link |
| * #getUnicodeLocaleAttributes}, {@link #getUnicodeLocaleKeys}, and |
| * {@link #getUnicodeLocaleType} which allow you to access Unicode |
| * locale attributes and key/type pairs directly. When represented as |
| * a string, the Unicode Locale Extension lists attributes |
| * alphabetically, followed by key/type sequences with keys listed |
| * alphabetically (the order of subtags comprising a key's type is |
| * fixed when the type is defined) |
| * |
| * <p>A well-formed locale key has the form |
| * <code>[0-9a-zA-Z]{2}</code>. A well-formed locale type has the |
| * form <code>"" | [0-9a-zA-Z]{3,8} ('-' [0-9a-zA-Z]{3,8})*</code> (it |
| * can be empty, or a series of subtags 3-8 alphanums in length). A |
| * well-formed locale attribute has the form |
| * <code>[0-9a-zA-Z]{3,8}</code> (it is a single subtag with the same |
| * form as a locale type subtag). |
| * |
| * <p>The Unicode locale extension specifies optional behavior in |
| * locale-sensitive services. Although the LDML specification defines |
| * various keys and values, actual locale-sensitive service |
| * implementations in a Java Runtime Environment might not support any |
| * particular Unicode locale attributes or key/type pairs. |
| * |
| * <h4>Creating a Locale</h4> |
| * |
| * <p>There are several different ways to create a <code>Locale</code> |
| * object. |
| * |
| * <h5>Builder</h5> |
| * |
| * <p>Using {@link Builder} you can construct a <code>Locale</code> object |
| * that conforms to BCP 47 syntax. |
| * |
| * <h5>Constructors</h5> |
| * |
| * <p>The <code>Locale</code> class provides three constructors: |
| * <blockquote> |
| * <pre> |
| * {@link #Locale(String language)} |
| * {@link #Locale(String language, String country)} |
| * {@link #Locale(String language, String country, String variant)} |
| * </pre> |
| * </blockquote> |
| * These constructors allow you to create a <code>Locale</code> object |
| * with language, country and variant, but you cannot specify |
| * script or extensions. |
| * |
| * <h5>Factory Methods</h5> |
| * |
| * <p>The method {@link #forLanguageTag} creates a <code>Locale</code> |
| * object for a well-formed BCP 47 language tag. |
| * |
| * <h5>Locale Constants</h5> |
| * |
| * <p>The <code>Locale</code> class provides a number of convenient constants |
| * that you can use to create <code>Locale</code> objects for commonly used |
| * locales. For example, the following creates a <code>Locale</code> object |
| * for the United States: |
| * <blockquote> |
| * <pre> |
| * Locale.US |
| * </pre> |
| * </blockquote> |
| * |
| * <h4><a name="LocaleMatching">Locale Matching</a></h4> |
| * |
| * <p>If an application or a system is internationalized and provides localized |
| * resources for multiple locales, it sometimes needs to find one or more |
| * locales (or language tags) which meet each user's specific preferences. Note |
| * that a term "language tag" is used interchangeably with "locale" in this |
| * locale matching documentation. |
| * |
| * <p>In order to do matching a user's preferred locales to a set of language |
| * tags, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4647">RFC 4647 Matching of |
| * Language Tags</a> defines two mechanisms: filtering and lookup. |
| * <em>Filtering</em> is used to get all matching locales, whereas |
| * <em>lookup</em> is to choose the best matching locale. |
| * Matching is done case-insensitively. These matching mechanisms are described |
| * in the following sections. |
| * |
| * <p>A user's preference is called a <em>Language Priority List</em> and is |
| * expressed as a list of language ranges. There are syntactically two types of |
| * language ranges: basic and extended. See |
| * {@link Locale.LanguageRange Locale.LanguageRange} for details. |
| * |
| * <h5>Filtering</h5> |
| * |
| * <p>The filtering operation returns all matching language tags. It is defined |
| * in RFC 4647 as follows: |
| * "In filtering, each language range represents the least specific language |
| * tag (that is, the language tag with fewest number of subtags) that is an |
| * acceptable match. All of the language tags in the matching set of tags will |
| * have an equal or greater number of subtags than the language range. Every |
| * non-wildcard subtag in the language range will appear in every one of the |
| * matching language tags." |
| * |
| * <p>There are two types of filtering: filtering for basic language ranges |
| * (called "basic filtering") and filtering for extended language ranges |
| * (called "extended filtering"). They may return different results by what |
| * kind of language ranges are included in the given Language Priority List. |
| * {@link Locale.FilteringMode} is a parameter to specify how filtering should |
| * be done. |
| * |
| * <h5>Lookup</h5> |
| * |
| * <p>The lookup operation returns the best matching language tags. It is |
| * defined in RFC 4647 as follows: |
| * "By contrast with filtering, each language range represents the most |
| * specific tag that is an acceptable match. The first matching tag found, |
| * according to the user's priority, is considered the closest match and is the |
| * item returned." |
| * |
| * <p>For example, if a Language Priority List consists of two language ranges, |
| * {@code "zh-Hant-TW"} and {@code "en-US"}, in prioritized order, lookup |
| * method progressively searches the language tags below in order to find the |
| * best matching language tag. |
| * <blockquote> |
| * <pre> |
| * 1. zh-Hant-TW |
| * 2. zh-Hant |
| * 3. zh |
| * 4. en-US |
| * 5. en |
| * </pre> |
| * </blockquote> |
| * If there is a language tag which matches completely to a language range |
| * above, the language tag is returned. |
| * |
| * <p>{@code "*"} is the special language range, and it is ignored in lookup. |
| * |
| * <p>If multiple language tags match as a result of the subtag {@code '*'} |
| * included in a language range, the first matching language tag returned by |
| * an {@link Iterator} over a {@link Collection} of language tags is treated as |
| * the best matching one. |
| * |
| * <h4>Use of Locale</h4> |
| * |
| * <p>Once you've created a <code>Locale</code> you can query it for information |
| * about itself. Use <code>getCountry</code> to get the country (or region) |
| * code and <code>getLanguage</code> to get the language code. |
| * You can use <code>getDisplayCountry</code> to get the |
| * name of the country suitable for displaying to the user. Similarly, |
| * you can use <code>getDisplayLanguage</code> to get the name of |
| * the language suitable for displaying to the user. Interestingly, |
| * the <code>getDisplayXXX</code> methods are themselves locale-sensitive |
| * and have two versions: one that uses the default |
| * {@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY DISPLAY} locale and one |
| * that uses the locale specified as an argument. |
| * |
| * <p>The Java Platform provides a number of classes that perform locale-sensitive |
| * operations. For example, the <code>NumberFormat</code> class formats |
| * numbers, currency, and percentages in a locale-sensitive manner. Classes |
| * such as <code>NumberFormat</code> have several convenience methods |
| * for creating a default object of that type. For example, the |
| * <code>NumberFormat</code> class provides these three convenience methods |
| * for creating a default <code>NumberFormat</code> object: |
| * <blockquote> |
| * <pre> |
| * NumberFormat.getInstance() |
| * NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance() |
| * NumberFormat.getPercentInstance() |
| * </pre> |
| * </blockquote> |
| * Each of these methods has two variants; one with an explicit locale |
| * and one without; the latter uses the default |
| * {@link Locale.Category#FORMAT FORMAT} locale: |
| * <blockquote> |
| * <pre> |
| * NumberFormat.getInstance(myLocale) |
| * NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(myLocale) |
| * NumberFormat.getPercentInstance(myLocale) |
| * </pre> |
| * </blockquote> |
| * A <code>Locale</code> is the mechanism for identifying the kind of object |
| * (<code>NumberFormat</code>) that you would like to get. The locale is |
| * <STRONG>just</STRONG> a mechanism for identifying objects, |
| * <STRONG>not</STRONG> a container for the objects themselves. |
| * |
| * <h4>Compatibility</h4> |
| * |
| * <p>In order to maintain compatibility with existing usage, Locale's |
| * constructors retain their behavior prior to the Java Runtime |
| * Environment version 1.7. The same is largely true for the |
| * <code>toString</code> method. Thus Locale objects can continue to |
| * be used as they were. In particular, clients who parse the output |
| * of toString into language, country, and variant fields can continue |
| * to do so (although this is strongly discouraged), although the |
| * variant field will have additional information in it if script or |
| * extensions are present. |
| * |
| * <p>In addition, BCP 47 imposes syntax restrictions that are not |
| * imposed by Locale's constructors. This means that conversions |
| * between some Locales and BCP 47 language tags cannot be made without |
| * losing information. Thus <code>toLanguageTag</code> cannot |
| * represent the state of locales whose language, country, or variant |
| * do not conform to BCP 47. |
| * |
| * <p>Because of these issues, it is recommended that clients migrate |
| * away from constructing non-conforming locales and use the |
| * <code>forLanguageTag</code> and <code>Locale.Builder</code> APIs instead. |
| * Clients desiring a string representation of the complete locale can |
| * then always rely on <code>toLanguageTag</code> for this purpose. |
| * |
| * <h5><a name="special_cases_constructor">Special cases</a></h5> |
| * |
| * <p>For compatibility reasons, two |
| * non-conforming locales are treated as special cases. These are |
| * <b>{@code ja_JP_JP}</b> and <b>{@code th_TH_TH}</b>. These are ill-formed |
| * in BCP 47 since the variants are too short. To ease migration to BCP 47, |
| * these are treated specially during construction. These two cases (and only |
| * these) cause a constructor to generate an extension, all other values behave |
| * exactly as they did prior to Java 7. |
| * |
| * <p>Java has used {@code ja_JP_JP} to represent Japanese as used in |
| * Japan together with the Japanese Imperial calendar. This is now |
| * representable using a Unicode locale extension, by specifying the |
| * Unicode locale key {@code ca} (for "calendar") and type |
| * {@code japanese}. When the Locale constructor is called with the |
| * arguments "ja", "JP", "JP", the extension "u-ca-japanese" is |
| * automatically added. |
| * |
| * <p>Java has used {@code th_TH_TH} to represent Thai as used in |
| * Thailand together with Thai digits. This is also now representable using |
| * a Unicode locale extension, by specifying the Unicode locale key |
| * {@code nu} (for "number") and value {@code thai}. When the Locale |
| * constructor is called with the arguments "th", "TH", "TH", the |
| * extension "u-nu-thai" is automatically added. |
| * |
| * <h5>Serialization</h5> |
| * |
| * <p>During serialization, writeObject writes all fields to the output |
| * stream, including extensions. |
| * |
| * <p>During deserialization, readResolve adds extensions as described |
| * in <a href="#special_cases_constructor">Special Cases</a>, only |
| * for the two cases th_TH_TH and ja_JP_JP. |
| * |
| * <h5>Legacy language codes</h5> |
| * |
| * <p>Locale's constructor has always converted three language codes to |
| * their earlier, obsoleted forms: {@code he} maps to {@code iw}, |
| * {@code yi} maps to {@code ji}, and {@code id} maps to |
| * {@code in}. This continues to be the case, in order to not break |
| * backwards compatibility. |
| * |
| * <p>The APIs added in 1.7 map between the old and new language codes, |
| * maintaining the old codes internal to Locale (so that |
| * <code>getLanguage</code> and <code>toString</code> reflect the old |
| * code), but using the new codes in the BCP 47 language tag APIs (so |
| * that <code>toLanguageTag</code> reflects the new one). This |
| * preserves the equivalence between Locales no matter which code or |
| * API is used to construct them. Java's default resource bundle |
| * lookup mechanism also implements this mapping, so that resources |
| * can be named using either convention, see {@link ResourceBundle.Control}. |
| * |
| * <h5>Three-letter language/country(region) codes</h5> |
| * |
| * <p>The Locale constructors have always specified that the language |
| * and the country param be two characters in length, although in |
| * practice they have accepted any length. The specification has now |
| * been relaxed to allow language codes of two to eight characters and |
| * country (region) codes of two to three characters, and in |
| * particular, three-letter language codes and three-digit region |
| * codes as specified in the IANA Language Subtag Registry. For |
| * compatibility, the implementation still does not impose a length |
| * constraint. |
| * |
| * @see Builder |
| * @see ResourceBundle |
| * @see java.text.Format |
| * @see java.text.NumberFormat |
| * @see java.text.Collator |
| * @author Mark Davis |
| * @since 1.1 |
| */ |
| public final class Locale implements Cloneable, Serializable { |
| |
| private static final Cache LOCALECACHE = new Cache(); |
| |
| /** Useful constant for language. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale ENGLISH = createConstant("en", ""); |
| |
| /** Useful constant for language. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale FRENCH = createConstant("fr", ""); |
| |
| /** Useful constant for language. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale GERMAN = createConstant("de", ""); |
| |
| /** Useful constant for language. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale ITALIAN = createConstant("it", ""); |
| |
| /** Useful constant for language. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale JAPANESE = createConstant("ja", ""); |
| |
| /** Useful constant for language. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale KOREAN = createConstant("ko", ""); |
| |
| /** Useful constant for language. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale CHINESE = createConstant("zh", ""); |
| |
| /** Useful constant for language. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE = createConstant("zh", "CN"); |
| |
| /** Useful constant for language. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale TRADITIONAL_CHINESE = createConstant("zh", "TW"); |
| |
| /** Useful constant for country. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale FRANCE = createConstant("fr", "FR"); |
| |
| /** Useful constant for country. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale GERMANY = createConstant("de", "DE"); |
| |
| /** Useful constant for country. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale ITALY = createConstant("it", "IT"); |
| |
| /** Useful constant for country. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale JAPAN = createConstant("ja", "JP"); |
| |
| /** Useful constant for country. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale KOREA = createConstant("ko", "KR"); |
| |
| /** Useful constant for country. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale CHINA = SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE; |
| |
| /** Useful constant for country. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale PRC = SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE; |
| |
| /** Useful constant for country. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale TAIWAN = TRADITIONAL_CHINESE; |
| |
| /** Useful constant for country. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale UK = createConstant("en", "GB"); |
| |
| /** Useful constant for country. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale US = createConstant("en", "US"); |
| |
| /** Useful constant for country. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale CANADA = createConstant("en", "CA"); |
| |
| /** Useful constant for country. |
| */ |
| public static final Locale CANADA_FRENCH = createConstant("fr", "CA"); |
| |
| /** |
| * Useful constant for the root locale. The root locale is the locale whose |
| * language, country, and variant are empty ("") strings. This is regarded |
| * as the base locale of all locales, and is used as the language/country |
| * neutral locale for the locale sensitive operations. |
| * |
| * @since 1.6 |
| */ |
| public static final Locale ROOT = createConstant("", ""); |
| |
| /** |
| * The key for the private use extension ('x'). |
| * |
| * @see #getExtension(char) |
| * @see Builder#setExtension(char, String) |
| * @since 1.7 |
| */ |
| public static final char PRIVATE_USE_EXTENSION = 'x'; |
| |
| /** |
| * The key for Unicode locale extension ('u'). |
| * |
| * @see #getExtension(char) |
| * @see Builder#setExtension(char, String) |
| * @since 1.7 |
| */ |
| public static final char UNICODE_LOCALE_EXTENSION = 'u'; |
| |
| /** serialization ID |
| */ |
| static final long serialVersionUID = 9149081749638150636L; |
| |
| /** |
| * Display types for retrieving localized names from the name providers. |
| */ |
| private static final int DISPLAY_LANGUAGE = 0; |
| private static final int DISPLAY_COUNTRY = 1; |
| private static final int DISPLAY_VARIANT = 2; |
| private static final int DISPLAY_SCRIPT = 3; |
| |
| /** |
| * Private constructor used by getInstance method |
| */ |
| private Locale(BaseLocale baseLocale, LocaleExtensions extensions) { |
| this.baseLocale = baseLocale; |
| this.localeExtensions = extensions; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Construct a locale from language, country and variant. |
| * This constructor normalizes the language value to lowercase and |
| * the country value to uppercase. |
| * <p> |
| * <b>Note:</b> |
| * <ul> |
| * <li>ISO 639 is not a stable standard; some of the language codes it defines |
| * (specifically "iw", "ji", and "in") have changed. This constructor accepts both the |
| * old codes ("iw", "ji", and "in") and the new codes ("he", "yi", and "id"), but all other |
| * API on Locale will return only the OLD codes. |
| * <li>For backward compatibility reasons, this constructor does not make |
| * any syntactic checks on the input. |
| * <li>The two cases ("ja", "JP", "JP") and ("th", "TH", "TH") are handled specially, |
| * see <a href="#special_cases_constructor">Special Cases</a> for more information. |
| * </ul> |
| * |
| * @param language An ISO 639 alpha-2 or alpha-3 language code, or a language subtag |
| * up to 8 characters in length. See the <code>Locale</code> class description about |
| * valid language values. |
| * @param country An ISO 3166 alpha-2 country code or a UN M.49 numeric-3 area code. |
| * See the <code>Locale</code> class description about valid country values. |
| * @param variant Any arbitrary value used to indicate a variation of a <code>Locale</code>. |
| * See the <code>Locale</code> class description for the details. |
| * @exception NullPointerException thrown if any argument is null. |
| */ |
| public Locale(String language, String country, String variant) { |
| if (language== null || country == null || variant == null) { |
| throw new NullPointerException(); |
| } |
| baseLocale = BaseLocale.getInstance(convertOldISOCodes(language), "", country, variant); |
| localeExtensions = getCompatibilityExtensions(language, "", country, variant); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Construct a locale from language and country. |
| * This constructor normalizes the language value to lowercase and |
| * the country value to uppercase. |
| * <p> |
| * <b>Note:</b> |
| * <ul> |
| * <li>ISO 639 is not a stable standard; some of the language codes it defines |
| * (specifically "iw", "ji", and "in") have changed. This constructor accepts both the |
| * old codes ("iw", "ji", and "in") and the new codes ("he", "yi", and "id"), but all other |
| * API on Locale will return only the OLD codes. |
| * <li>For backward compatibility reasons, this constructor does not make |
| * any syntactic checks on the input. |
| * </ul> |
| * |
| * @param language An ISO 639 alpha-2 or alpha-3 language code, or a language subtag |
| * up to 8 characters in length. See the <code>Locale</code> class description about |
| * valid language values. |
| * @param country An ISO 3166 alpha-2 country code or a UN M.49 numeric-3 area code. |
| * See the <code>Locale</code> class description about valid country values. |
| * @exception NullPointerException thrown if either argument is null. |
| */ |
| public Locale(String language, String country) { |
| this(language, country, ""); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Construct a locale from a language code. |
| * This constructor normalizes the language value to lowercase. |
| * <p> |
| * <b>Note:</b> |
| * <ul> |
| * <li>ISO 639 is not a stable standard; some of the language codes it defines |
| * (specifically "iw", "ji", and "in") have changed. This constructor accepts both the |
| * old codes ("iw", "ji", and "in") and the new codes ("he", "yi", and "id"), but all other |
| * API on Locale will return only the OLD codes. |
| * <li>For backward compatibility reasons, this constructor does not make |
| * any syntactic checks on the input. |
| * </ul> |
| * |
| * @param language An ISO 639 alpha-2 or alpha-3 language code, or a language subtag |
| * up to 8 characters in length. See the <code>Locale</code> class description about |
| * valid language values. |
| * @exception NullPointerException thrown if argument is null. |
| * @since 1.4 |
| */ |
| public Locale(String language) { |
| this(language, "", ""); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * This method must be called only for creating the Locale.* |
| * constants due to making shortcuts. |
| */ |
| private static Locale createConstant(String lang, String country) { |
| BaseLocale base = BaseLocale.createInstance(lang, country); |
| return getInstance(base, null); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a <code>Locale</code> constructed from the given |
| * <code>language</code>, <code>country</code> and |
| * <code>variant</code>. If the same <code>Locale</code> instance |
| * is available in the cache, then that instance is |
| * returned. Otherwise, a new <code>Locale</code> instance is |
| * created and cached. |
| * |
| * @param language lowercase 2 to 8 language code. |
| * @param country uppercase two-letter ISO-3166 code and numeric-3 UN M.49 area code. |
| * @param variant vendor and browser specific code. See class description. |
| * @return the <code>Locale</code> instance requested |
| * @exception NullPointerException if any argument is null. |
| */ |
| static Locale getInstance(String language, String country, String variant) { |
| return getInstance(language, "", country, variant, null); |
| } |
| |
| static Locale getInstance(String language, String script, String country, |
| String variant, LocaleExtensions extensions) { |
| if (language== null || script == null || country == null || variant == null) { |
| throw new NullPointerException(); |
| } |
| |
| if (extensions == null) { |
| extensions = getCompatibilityExtensions(language, script, country, variant); |
| } |
| |
| BaseLocale baseloc = BaseLocale.getInstance(language, script, country, variant); |
| return getInstance(baseloc, extensions); |
| } |
| |
| static Locale getInstance(BaseLocale baseloc, LocaleExtensions extensions) { |
| LocaleKey key = new LocaleKey(baseloc, extensions); |
| return LOCALECACHE.get(key); |
| } |
| |
| private static class Cache extends LocaleObjectCache<LocaleKey, Locale> { |
| private Cache() { |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| protected Locale createObject(LocaleKey key) { |
| return new Locale(key.base, key.exts); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private static final class LocaleKey { |
| private final BaseLocale base; |
| private final LocaleExtensions exts; |
| private final int hash; |
| |
| private LocaleKey(BaseLocale baseLocale, LocaleExtensions extensions) { |
| base = baseLocale; |
| exts = extensions; |
| |
| // Calculate the hash value here because it's always used. |
| int h = base.hashCode(); |
| if (exts != null) { |
| h ^= exts.hashCode(); |
| } |
| hash = h; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public boolean equals(Object obj) { |
| if (this == obj) { |
| return true; |
| } |
| if (!(obj instanceof LocaleKey)) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| LocaleKey other = (LocaleKey)obj; |
| if (hash != other.hash || !base.equals(other.base)) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| if (exts == null) { |
| return other.exts == null; |
| } |
| return exts.equals(other.exts); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public int hashCode() { |
| return hash; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets the current value of the default locale for this instance |
| * of the Java Virtual Machine. |
| * <p> |
| * The Java Virtual Machine sets the default locale during startup |
| * based on the host environment. It is used by many locale-sensitive |
| * methods if no locale is explicitly specified. |
| * It can be changed using the |
| * {@link #setDefault(java.util.Locale) setDefault} method. |
| * |
| * @return the default locale for this instance of the Java Virtual Machine |
| */ |
| public static Locale getDefault() { |
| // do not synchronize this method - see 4071298 |
| return defaultLocale; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets the current value of the default locale for the specified Category |
| * for this instance of the Java Virtual Machine. |
| * <p> |
| * The Java Virtual Machine sets the default locale during startup based |
| * on the host environment. It is used by many locale-sensitive methods |
| * if no locale is explicitly specified. It can be changed using the |
| * setDefault(Locale.Category, Locale) method. |
| * |
| * @param category - the specified category to get the default locale |
| * @throws NullPointerException if category is null |
| * @return the default locale for the specified Category for this instance |
| * of the Java Virtual Machine |
| * @see #setDefault(Locale.Category, Locale) |
| * @since 1.7 |
| */ |
| public static Locale getDefault(Locale.Category category) { |
| // do not synchronize this method - see 4071298 |
| switch (category) { |
| case DISPLAY: |
| if (defaultDisplayLocale == null) { |
| synchronized(Locale.class) { |
| if (defaultDisplayLocale == null) { |
| defaultDisplayLocale = initDefault(category); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| return defaultDisplayLocale; |
| case FORMAT: |
| if (defaultFormatLocale == null) { |
| synchronized(Locale.class) { |
| if (defaultFormatLocale == null) { |
| defaultFormatLocale = initDefault(category); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| return defaultFormatLocale; |
| default: |
| assert false: "Unknown Category"; |
| } |
| return getDefault(); |
| } |
| |
| private static Locale initDefault() { |
| String language, region, script, country, variant; |
| language = AccessController.doPrivileged( |
| new GetPropertyAction("user.language", "en")); |
| // for compatibility, check for old user.region property |
| region = AccessController.doPrivileged( |
| new GetPropertyAction("user.region")); |
| if (region != null) { |
| // region can be of form country, country_variant, or _variant |
| int i = region.indexOf('_'); |
| if (i >= 0) { |
| country = region.substring(0, i); |
| variant = region.substring(i + 1); |
| } else { |
| country = region; |
| variant = ""; |
| } |
| script = ""; |
| } else { |
| script = AccessController.doPrivileged( |
| new GetPropertyAction("user.script", "")); |
| country = AccessController.doPrivileged( |
| new GetPropertyAction("user.country", "")); |
| variant = AccessController.doPrivileged( |
| new GetPropertyAction("user.variant", "")); |
| } |
| |
| return getInstance(language, script, country, variant, null); |
| } |
| |
| private static Locale initDefault(Locale.Category category) { |
| return getInstance( |
| AccessController.doPrivileged( |
| new GetPropertyAction(category.languageKey, defaultLocale.getLanguage())), |
| AccessController.doPrivileged( |
| new GetPropertyAction(category.scriptKey, defaultLocale.getScript())), |
| AccessController.doPrivileged( |
| new GetPropertyAction(category.countryKey, defaultLocale.getCountry())), |
| AccessController.doPrivileged( |
| new GetPropertyAction(category.variantKey, defaultLocale.getVariant())), |
| null); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the default locale for this instance of the Java Virtual Machine. |
| * This does not affect the host locale. |
| * <p> |
| * If there is a security manager, its <code>checkPermission</code> |
| * method is called with a <code>PropertyPermission("user.language", "write")</code> |
| * permission before the default locale is changed. |
| * <p> |
| * The Java Virtual Machine sets the default locale during startup |
| * based on the host environment. It is used by many locale-sensitive |
| * methods if no locale is explicitly specified. |
| * <p> |
| * Since changing the default locale may affect many different areas |
| * of functionality, this method should only be used if the caller |
| * is prepared to reinitialize locale-sensitive code running |
| * within the same Java Virtual Machine. |
| * <p> |
| * By setting the default locale with this method, all of the default |
| * locales for each Category are also set to the specified default locale. |
| * |
| * @throws SecurityException |
| * if a security manager exists and its |
| * <code>checkPermission</code> method doesn't allow the operation. |
| * @throws NullPointerException if <code>newLocale</code> is null |
| * @param newLocale the new default locale |
| * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission |
| * @see java.util.PropertyPermission |
| */ |
| public static synchronized void setDefault(Locale newLocale) { |
| setDefault(Category.DISPLAY, newLocale); |
| setDefault(Category.FORMAT, newLocale); |
| defaultLocale = newLocale; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the default locale for the specified Category for this instance |
| * of the Java Virtual Machine. This does not affect the host locale. |
| * <p> |
| * If there is a security manager, its checkPermission method is called |
| * with a PropertyPermission("user.language", "write") permission before |
| * the default locale is changed. |
| * <p> |
| * The Java Virtual Machine sets the default locale during startup based |
| * on the host environment. It is used by many locale-sensitive methods |
| * if no locale is explicitly specified. |
| * <p> |
| * Since changing the default locale may affect many different areas of |
| * functionality, this method should only be used if the caller is |
| * prepared to reinitialize locale-sensitive code running within the |
| * same Java Virtual Machine. |
| * |
| * @param category - the specified category to set the default locale |
| * @param newLocale - the new default locale |
| * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its |
| * checkPermission method doesn't allow the operation. |
| * @throws NullPointerException if category and/or newLocale is null |
| * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission(java.security.Permission) |
| * @see PropertyPermission |
| * @see #getDefault(Locale.Category) |
| * @since 1.7 |
| */ |
| public static synchronized void setDefault(Locale.Category category, |
| Locale newLocale) { |
| if (category == null) |
| throw new NullPointerException("Category cannot be NULL"); |
| if (newLocale == null) |
| throw new NullPointerException("Can't set default locale to NULL"); |
| |
| SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); |
| if (sm != null) sm.checkPermission(new PropertyPermission |
| ("user.language", "write")); |
| switch (category) { |
| case DISPLAY: |
| defaultDisplayLocale = newLocale; |
| break; |
| case FORMAT: |
| defaultFormatLocale = newLocale; |
| break; |
| default: |
| assert false: "Unknown Category"; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns an array of all installed locales. |
| * The returned array represents the union of locales supported |
| * by the Java runtime environment and by installed |
| * {@link java.util.spi.LocaleServiceProvider LocaleServiceProvider} |
| * implementations. It must contain at least a <code>Locale</code> |
| * instance equal to {@link java.util.Locale#US Locale.US}. |
| * |
| * @return An array of installed locales. |
| */ |
| public static Locale[] getAvailableLocales() { |
| return LocaleServiceProviderPool.getAllAvailableLocales(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a list of all 2-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166. |
| * Can be used to create Locales. |
| * <p> |
| * <b>Note:</b> The <code>Locale</code> class also supports other codes for |
| * country (region), such as 3-letter numeric UN M.49 area codes. |
| * Therefore, the list returned by this method does not contain ALL valid |
| * codes that can be used to create Locales. |
| * |
| * @return An array of ISO 3166 two-letter country codes. |
| */ |
| public static String[] getISOCountries() { |
| if (isoCountries == null) { |
| isoCountries = getISO2Table(LocaleISOData.isoCountryTable); |
| } |
| String[] result = new String[isoCountries.length]; |
| System.arraycopy(isoCountries, 0, result, 0, isoCountries.length); |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a list of all 2-letter language codes defined in ISO 639. |
| * Can be used to create Locales. |
| * <p> |
| * <b>Note:</b> |
| * <ul> |
| * <li>ISO 639 is not a stable standard— some languages' codes have changed. |
| * The list this function returns includes both the new and the old codes for the |
| * languages whose codes have changed. |
| * <li>The <code>Locale</code> class also supports language codes up to |
| * 8 characters in length. Therefore, the list returned by this method does |
| * not contain ALL valid codes that can be used to create Locales. |
| * </ul> |
| * |
| * @return Am array of ISO 639 two-letter language codes. |
| */ |
| public static String[] getISOLanguages() { |
| if (isoLanguages == null) { |
| isoLanguages = getISO2Table(LocaleISOData.isoLanguageTable); |
| } |
| String[] result = new String[isoLanguages.length]; |
| System.arraycopy(isoLanguages, 0, result, 0, isoLanguages.length); |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| private static String[] getISO2Table(String table) { |
| int len = table.length() / 5; |
| String[] isoTable = new String[len]; |
| for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < len; i++, j += 5) { |
| isoTable[i] = table.substring(j, j + 2); |
| } |
| return isoTable; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the language code of this Locale. |
| * |
| * <p><b>Note:</b> ISO 639 is not a stable standard— some languages' codes have changed. |
| * Locale's constructor recognizes both the new and the old codes for the languages |
| * whose codes have changed, but this function always returns the old code. If you |
| * want to check for a specific language whose code has changed, don't do |
| * <pre> |
| * if (locale.getLanguage().equals("he")) // BAD! |
| * ... |
| * </pre> |
| * Instead, do |
| * <pre> |
| * if (locale.getLanguage().equals(new Locale("he").getLanguage())) |
| * ... |
| * </pre> |
| * @return The language code, or the empty string if none is defined. |
| * @see #getDisplayLanguage |
| */ |
| public String getLanguage() { |
| return baseLocale.getLanguage(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the script for this locale, which should |
| * either be the empty string or an ISO 15924 4-letter script |
| * code. The first letter is uppercase and the rest are |
| * lowercase, for example, 'Latn', 'Cyrl'. |
| * |
| * @return The script code, or the empty string if none is defined. |
| * @see #getDisplayScript |
| * @since 1.7 |
| */ |
| public String getScript() { |
| return baseLocale.getScript(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the country/region code for this locale, which should |
| * either be the empty string, an uppercase ISO 3166 2-letter code, |
| * or a UN M.49 3-digit code. |
| * |
| * @return The country/region code, or the empty string if none is defined. |
| * @see #getDisplayCountry |
| */ |
| public String getCountry() { |
| return baseLocale.getRegion(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the variant code for this locale. |
| * |
| * @return The variant code, or the empty string if none is defined. |
| * @see #getDisplayVariant |
| */ |
| public String getVariant() { |
| return baseLocale.getVariant(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns {@code true} if this {@code Locale} has any <a href="#def_extensions"> |
| * extensions</a>. |
| * |
| * @return {@code true} if this {@code Locale} has any extensions |
| * @since 1.8 |
| */ |
| public boolean hasExtensions() { |
| return localeExtensions != null; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a copy of this {@code Locale} with no <a href="#def_extensions"> |
| * extensions</a>. If this {@code Locale} has no extensions, this {@code Locale} |
| * is returned. |
| * |
| * @return a copy of this {@code Locale} with no extensions, or {@code this} |
| * if {@code this} has no extensions |
| * @since 1.8 |
| */ |
| public Locale stripExtensions() { |
| return hasExtensions() ? Locale.getInstance(baseLocale, null) : this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the extension (or private use) value associated with |
| * the specified key, or null if there is no extension |
| * associated with the key. To be well-formed, the key must be one |
| * of <code>[0-9A-Za-z]</code>. Keys are case-insensitive, so |
| * for example 'z' and 'Z' represent the same extension. |
| * |
| * @param key the extension key |
| * @return The extension, or null if this locale defines no |
| * extension for the specified key. |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if key is not well-formed |
| * @see #PRIVATE_USE_EXTENSION |
| * @see #UNICODE_LOCALE_EXTENSION |
| * @since 1.7 |
| */ |
| public String getExtension(char key) { |
| if (!LocaleExtensions.isValidKey(key)) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("Ill-formed extension key: " + key); |
| } |
| return hasExtensions() ? localeExtensions.getExtensionValue(key) : null; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the set of extension keys associated with this locale, or the |
| * empty set if it has no extensions. The returned set is unmodifiable. |
| * The keys will all be lower-case. |
| * |
| * @return The set of extension keys, or the empty set if this locale has |
| * no extensions. |
| * @since 1.7 |
| */ |
| public Set<Character> getExtensionKeys() { |
| if (!hasExtensions()) { |
| return Collections.emptySet(); |
| } |
| return localeExtensions.getKeys(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the set of unicode locale attributes associated with |
| * this locale, or the empty set if it has no attributes. The |
| * returned set is unmodifiable. |
| * |
| * @return The set of attributes. |
| * @since 1.7 |
| */ |
| public Set<String> getUnicodeLocaleAttributes() { |
| if (!hasExtensions()) { |
| return Collections.emptySet(); |
| } |
| return localeExtensions.getUnicodeLocaleAttributes(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the Unicode locale type associated with the specified Unicode locale key |
| * for this locale. Returns the empty string for keys that are defined with no type. |
| * Returns null if the key is not defined. Keys are case-insensitive. The key must |
| * be two alphanumeric characters ([0-9a-zA-Z]), or an IllegalArgumentException is |
| * thrown. |
| * |
| * @param key the Unicode locale key |
| * @return The Unicode locale type associated with the key, or null if the |
| * locale does not define the key. |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the key is not well-formed |
| * @throws NullPointerException if <code>key</code> is null |
| * @since 1.7 |
| */ |
| public String getUnicodeLocaleType(String key) { |
| if (!isUnicodeExtensionKey(key)) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("Ill-formed Unicode locale key: " + key); |
| } |
| return hasExtensions() ? localeExtensions.getUnicodeLocaleType(key) : null; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the set of Unicode locale keys defined by this locale, or the empty set if |
| * this locale has none. The returned set is immutable. Keys are all lower case. |
| * |
| * @return The set of Unicode locale keys, or the empty set if this locale has |
| * no Unicode locale keywords. |
| * @since 1.7 |
| */ |
| public Set<String> getUnicodeLocaleKeys() { |
| if (localeExtensions == null) { |
| return Collections.emptySet(); |
| } |
| return localeExtensions.getUnicodeLocaleKeys(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Package locale method returning the Locale's BaseLocale, |
| * used by ResourceBundle |
| * @return base locale of this Locale |
| */ |
| BaseLocale getBaseLocale() { |
| return baseLocale; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Package private method returning the Locale's LocaleExtensions, |
| * used by ResourceBundle. |
| * @return locale extensions of this Locale, |
| * or {@code null} if no extensions are defined |
| */ |
| LocaleExtensions getLocaleExtensions() { |
| return localeExtensions; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a string representation of this <code>Locale</code> |
| * object, consisting of language, country, variant, script, |
| * and extensions as below: |
| * <blockquote> |
| * language + "_" + country + "_" + (variant + "_#" | "#") + script + "_" + extensions |
| * </blockquote> |
| * |
| * Language is always lower case, country is always upper case, script is always title |
| * case, and extensions are always lower case. Extensions and private use subtags |
| * will be in canonical order as explained in {@link #toLanguageTag}. |
| * |
| * <p>When the locale has neither script nor extensions, the result is the same as in |
| * Java 6 and prior. |
| * |
| * <p>If both the language and country fields are missing, this function will return |
| * the empty string, even if the variant, script, or extensions field is present (you |
| * can't have a locale with just a variant, the variant must accompany a well-formed |
| * language or country code). |
| * |
| * <p>If script or extensions are present and variant is missing, no underscore is |
| * added before the "#". |
| * |
| * <p>This behavior is designed to support debugging and to be compatible with |
| * previous uses of <code>toString</code> that expected language, country, and variant |
| * fields only. To represent a Locale as a String for interchange purposes, use |
| * {@link #toLanguageTag}. |
| * |
| * <p>Examples: <ul> |
| * <li>{@code en}</li> |
| * <li>{@code de_DE}</li> |
| * <li>{@code _GB}</li> |
| * <li>{@code en_US_WIN}</li> |
| * <li>{@code de__POSIX}</li> |
| * <li>{@code zh_CN_#Hans}</li> |
| * <li>{@code zh_TW_#Hant_x-java}</li> |
| * <li>{@code th_TH_TH_#u-nu-thai}</li></ul> |
| * |
| * @return A string representation of the Locale, for debugging. |
| * @see #getDisplayName |
| * @see #toLanguageTag |
| */ |
| @Override |
| public final String toString() { |
| boolean l = (baseLocale.getLanguage().length() != 0); |
| boolean s = (baseLocale.getScript().length() != 0); |
| boolean r = (baseLocale.getRegion().length() != 0); |
| boolean v = (baseLocale.getVariant().length() != 0); |
| boolean e = (localeExtensions != null && localeExtensions.getID().length() != 0); |
| |
| StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(baseLocale.getLanguage()); |
| if (r || (l && (v || s || e))) { |
| result.append('_') |
| .append(baseLocale.getRegion()); // This may just append '_' |
| } |
| if (v && (l || r)) { |
| result.append('_') |
| .append(baseLocale.getVariant()); |
| } |
| |
| if (s && (l || r)) { |
| result.append("_#") |
| .append(baseLocale.getScript()); |
| } |
| |
| if (e && (l || r)) { |
| result.append('_'); |
| if (!s) { |
| result.append('#'); |
| } |
| result.append(localeExtensions.getID()); |
| } |
| |
| return result.toString(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a well-formed IETF BCP 47 language tag representing |
| * this locale. |
| * |
| * <p>If this <code>Locale</code> has a language, country, or |
| * variant that does not satisfy the IETF BCP 47 language tag |
| * syntax requirements, this method handles these fields as |
| * described below: |
| * |
| * <p><b>Language:</b> If language is empty, or not <a |
| * href="#def_language" >well-formed</a> (for example "a" or |
| * "e2"), it will be emitted as "und" (Undetermined). |
| * |
| * <p><b>Country:</b> If country is not <a |
| * href="#def_region">well-formed</a> (for example "12" or "USA"), |
| * it will be omitted. |
| * |
| * <p><b>Variant:</b> If variant <b>is</b> <a |
| * href="#def_variant">well-formed</a>, each sub-segment |
| * (delimited by '-' or '_') is emitted as a subtag. Otherwise: |
| * <ul> |
| * |
| * <li>if all sub-segments match <code>[0-9a-zA-Z]{1,8}</code> |
| * (for example "WIN" or "Oracle_JDK_Standard_Edition"), the first |
| * ill-formed sub-segment and all following will be appended to |
| * the private use subtag. The first appended subtag will be |
| * "lvariant", followed by the sub-segments in order, separated by |
| * hyphen. For example, "x-lvariant-WIN", |
| * "Oracle-x-lvariant-JDK-Standard-Edition". |
| * |
| * <li>if any sub-segment does not match |
| * <code>[0-9a-zA-Z]{1,8}</code>, the variant will be truncated |
| * and the problematic sub-segment and all following sub-segments |
| * will be omitted. If the remainder is non-empty, it will be |
| * emitted as a private use subtag as above (even if the remainder |
| * turns out to be well-formed). For example, |
| * "Solaris_isjustthecoolestthing" is emitted as |
| * "x-lvariant-Solaris", not as "solaris".</li></ul> |
| * |
| * <p><b>Special Conversions:</b> Java supports some old locale |
| * representations, including deprecated ISO language codes, |
| * for compatibility. This method performs the following |
| * conversions: |
| * <ul> |
| * |
| * <li>Deprecated ISO language codes "iw", "ji", and "in" are |
| * converted to "he", "yi", and "id", respectively. |
| * |
| * <li>A locale with language "no", country "NO", and variant |
| * "NY", representing Norwegian Nynorsk (Norway), is converted |
| * to a language tag "nn-NO".</li></ul> |
| * |
| * <p><b>Note:</b> Although the language tag created by this |
| * method is well-formed (satisfies the syntax requirements |
| * defined by the IETF BCP 47 specification), it is not |
| * necessarily a valid BCP 47 language tag. For example, |
| * <pre> |
| * new Locale("xx", "YY").toLanguageTag();</pre> |
| * |
| * will return "xx-YY", but the language subtag "xx" and the |
| * region subtag "YY" are invalid because they are not registered |
| * in the IANA Language Subtag Registry. |
| * |
| * @return a BCP47 language tag representing the locale |
| * @see #forLanguageTag(String) |
| * @since 1.7 |
| */ |
| public String toLanguageTag() { |
| if (languageTag != null) { |
| return languageTag; |
| } |
| |
| LanguageTag tag = LanguageTag.parseLocale(baseLocale, localeExtensions); |
| StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); |
| |
| String subtag = tag.getLanguage(); |
| if (subtag.length() > 0) { |
| buf.append(LanguageTag.canonicalizeLanguage(subtag)); |
| } |
| |
| subtag = tag.getScript(); |
| if (subtag.length() > 0) { |
| buf.append(LanguageTag.SEP); |
| buf.append(LanguageTag.canonicalizeScript(subtag)); |
| } |
| |
| subtag = tag.getRegion(); |
| if (subtag.length() > 0) { |
| buf.append(LanguageTag.SEP); |
| buf.append(LanguageTag.canonicalizeRegion(subtag)); |
| } |
| |
| List<String>subtags = tag.getVariants(); |
| for (String s : subtags) { |
| buf.append(LanguageTag.SEP); |
| // preserve casing |
| buf.append(s); |
| } |
| |
| subtags = tag.getExtensions(); |
| for (String s : subtags) { |
| buf.append(LanguageTag.SEP); |
| buf.append(LanguageTag.canonicalizeExtension(s)); |
| } |
| |
| subtag = tag.getPrivateuse(); |
| if (subtag.length() > 0) { |
| if (buf.length() > 0) { |
| buf.append(LanguageTag.SEP); |
| } |
| buf.append(LanguageTag.PRIVATEUSE).append(LanguageTag.SEP); |
| // preserve casing |
| buf.append(subtag); |
| } |
| |
| String langTag = buf.toString(); |
| synchronized (this) { |
| if (languageTag == null) { |
| languageTag = langTag; |
| } |
| } |
| return languageTag; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a locale for the specified IETF BCP 47 language tag string. |
| * |
| * <p>If the specified language tag contains any ill-formed subtags, |
| * the first such subtag and all following subtags are ignored. Compare |
| * to {@link Locale.Builder#setLanguageTag} which throws an exception |
| * in this case. |
| * |
| * <p>The following <b>conversions</b> are performed:<ul> |
| * |
| * <li>The language code "und" is mapped to language "". |
| * |
| * <li>The language codes "he", "yi", and "id" are mapped to "iw", |
| * "ji", and "in" respectively. (This is the same canonicalization |
| * that's done in Locale's constructors.) |
| * |
| * <li>The portion of a private use subtag prefixed by "lvariant", |
| * if any, is removed and appended to the variant field in the |
| * result locale (without case normalization). If it is then |
| * empty, the private use subtag is discarded: |
| * |
| * <pre> |
| * Locale loc; |
| * loc = Locale.forLanguageTag("en-US-x-lvariant-POSIX"); |
| * loc.getVariant(); // returns "POSIX" |
| * loc.getExtension('x'); // returns null |
| * |
| * loc = Locale.forLanguageTag("de-POSIX-x-URP-lvariant-Abc-Def"); |
| * loc.getVariant(); // returns "POSIX_Abc_Def" |
| * loc.getExtension('x'); // returns "urp" |
| * </pre> |
| * |
| * <li>When the languageTag argument contains an extlang subtag, |
| * the first such subtag is used as the language, and the primary |
| * language subtag and other extlang subtags are ignored: |
| * |
| * <pre> |
| * Locale.forLanguageTag("ar-aao").getLanguage(); // returns "aao" |
| * Locale.forLanguageTag("en-abc-def-us").toString(); // returns "abc_US" |
| * </pre> |
| * |
| * <li>Case is normalized except for variant tags, which are left |
| * unchanged. Language is normalized to lower case, script to |
| * title case, country to upper case, and extensions to lower |
| * case. |
| * |
| * <li>If, after processing, the locale would exactly match either |
| * ja_JP_JP or th_TH_TH with no extensions, the appropriate |
| * extensions are added as though the constructor had been called: |
| * |
| * <pre> |
| * Locale.forLanguageTag("ja-JP-x-lvariant-JP").toLanguageTag(); |
| * // returns "ja-JP-u-ca-japanese-x-lvariant-JP" |
| * Locale.forLanguageTag("th-TH-x-lvariant-TH").toLanguageTag(); |
| * // returns "th-TH-u-nu-thai-x-lvariant-TH" |
| * </pre></ul> |
| * |
| * <p>This implements the 'Language-Tag' production of BCP47, and |
| * so supports grandfathered (regular and irregular) as well as |
| * private use language tags. Stand alone private use tags are |
| * represented as empty language and extension 'x-whatever', |
| * and grandfathered tags are converted to their canonical replacements |
| * where they exist. |
| * |
| * <p>Grandfathered tags with canonical replacements are as follows: |
| * |
| * <table summary="Grandfathered tags with canonical replacements"> |
| * <tbody align="center"> |
| * <tr><th>grandfathered tag</th><th> </th><th>modern replacement</th></tr> |
| * <tr><td>art-lojban</td><td> </td><td>jbo</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>i-ami</td><td> </td><td>ami</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>i-bnn</td><td> </td><td>bnn</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>i-hak</td><td> </td><td>hak</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>i-klingon</td><td> </td><td>tlh</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>i-lux</td><td> </td><td>lb</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>i-navajo</td><td> </td><td>nv</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>i-pwn</td><td> </td><td>pwn</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>i-tao</td><td> </td><td>tao</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>i-tay</td><td> </td><td>tay</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>i-tsu</td><td> </td><td>tsu</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>no-bok</td><td> </td><td>nb</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>no-nyn</td><td> </td><td>nn</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>sgn-BE-FR</td><td> </td><td>sfb</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>sgn-BE-NL</td><td> </td><td>vgt</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>sgn-CH-DE</td><td> </td><td>sgg</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>zh-guoyu</td><td> </td><td>cmn</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>zh-hakka</td><td> </td><td>hak</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>zh-min-nan</td><td> </td><td>nan</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>zh-xiang</td><td> </td><td>hsn</td></tr> |
| * </tbody> |
| * </table> |
| * |
| * <p>Grandfathered tags with no modern replacement will be |
| * converted as follows: |
| * |
| * <table summary="Grandfathered tags with no modern replacement"> |
| * <tbody align="center"> |
| * <tr><th>grandfathered tag</th><th> </th><th>converts to</th></tr> |
| * <tr><td>cel-gaulish</td><td> </td><td>xtg-x-cel-gaulish</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>en-GB-oed</td><td> </td><td>en-GB-x-oed</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>i-default</td><td> </td><td>en-x-i-default</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>i-enochian</td><td> </td><td>und-x-i-enochian</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>i-mingo</td><td> </td><td>see-x-i-mingo</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td>zh-min</td><td> </td><td>nan-x-zh-min</td></tr> |
| * </tbody> |
| * </table> |
| * |
| * <p>For a list of all grandfathered tags, see the |
| * IANA Language Subtag Registry (search for "Type: grandfathered"). |
| * |
| * <p><b>Note</b>: there is no guarantee that <code>toLanguageTag</code> |
| * and <code>forLanguageTag</code> will round-trip. |
| * |
| * @param languageTag the language tag |
| * @return The locale that best represents the language tag. |
| * @throws NullPointerException if <code>languageTag</code> is <code>null</code> |
| * @see #toLanguageTag() |
| * @see java.util.Locale.Builder#setLanguageTag(String) |
| * @since 1.7 |
| */ |
| public static Locale forLanguageTag(String languageTag) { |
| LanguageTag tag = LanguageTag.parse(languageTag, null); |
| InternalLocaleBuilder bldr = new InternalLocaleBuilder(); |
| bldr.setLanguageTag(tag); |
| BaseLocale base = bldr.getBaseLocale(); |
| LocaleExtensions exts = bldr.getLocaleExtensions(); |
| if (exts == null && base.getVariant().length() > 0) { |
| exts = getCompatibilityExtensions(base.getLanguage(), base.getScript(), |
| base.getRegion(), base.getVariant()); |
| } |
| return getInstance(base, exts); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a three-letter abbreviation of this locale's language. |
| * If the language matches an ISO 639-1 two-letter code, the |
| * corresponding ISO 639-2/T three-letter lowercase code is |
| * returned. The ISO 639-2 language codes can be found on-line, |
| * see "Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages Part 2: |
| * Alpha-3 Code". If the locale specifies a three-letter |
| * language, the language is returned as is. If the locale does |
| * not specify a language the empty string is returned. |
| * |
| * @return A three-letter abbreviation of this locale's language. |
| * @exception MissingResourceException Throws MissingResourceException if |
| * three-letter language abbreviation is not available for this locale. |
| */ |
| public String getISO3Language() throws MissingResourceException { |
| String lang = baseLocale.getLanguage(); |
| if (lang.length() == 3) { |
| return lang; |
| } |
| |
| String language3 = getISO3Code(lang, LocaleISOData.isoLanguageTable); |
| if (language3 == null) { |
| throw new MissingResourceException("Couldn't find 3-letter language code for " |
| + lang, "FormatData_" + toString(), "ShortLanguage"); |
| } |
| return language3; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a three-letter abbreviation for this locale's country. |
| * If the country matches an ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code, the |
| * corresponding ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 uppercase code is returned. |
| * If the locale doesn't specify a country, this will be the empty |
| * string. |
| * |
| * <p>The ISO 3166-1 codes can be found on-line. |
| * |
| * @return A three-letter abbreviation of this locale's country. |
| * @exception MissingResourceException Throws MissingResourceException if the |
| * three-letter country abbreviation is not available for this locale. |
| */ |
| public String getISO3Country() throws MissingResourceException { |
| String country3 = getISO3Code(baseLocale.getRegion(), LocaleISOData.isoCountryTable); |
| if (country3 == null) { |
| throw new MissingResourceException("Couldn't find 3-letter country code for " |
| + baseLocale.getRegion(), "FormatData_" + toString(), "ShortCountry"); |
| } |
| return country3; |
| } |
| |
| private static String getISO3Code(String iso2Code, String table) { |
| int codeLength = iso2Code.length(); |
| if (codeLength == 0) { |
| return ""; |
| } |
| |
| int tableLength = table.length(); |
| int index = tableLength; |
| if (codeLength == 2) { |
| char c1 = iso2Code.charAt(0); |
| char c2 = iso2Code.charAt(1); |
| for (index = 0; index < tableLength; index += 5) { |
| if (table.charAt(index) == c1 |
| && table.charAt(index + 1) == c2) { |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| return index < tableLength ? table.substring(index + 2, index + 5) : null; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a name for the locale's language that is appropriate for display to the |
| * user. |
| * If possible, the name returned will be localized for the default |
| * {@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY DISPLAY} locale. |
| * For example, if the locale is fr_FR and the default |
| * {@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY DISPLAY} locale |
| * is en_US, getDisplayLanguage() will return "French"; if the locale is en_US and |
| * the default {@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY DISPLAY} locale is fr_FR, |
| * getDisplayLanguage() will return "anglais". |
| * If the name returned cannot be localized for the default |
| * {@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY DISPLAY} locale, |
| * (say, we don't have a Japanese name for Croatian), |
| * this function falls back on the English name, and uses the ISO code as a last-resort |
| * value. If the locale doesn't specify a language, this function returns the empty string. |
| * |
| * @return The name of the display language. |
| */ |
| public final String getDisplayLanguage() { |
| return getDisplayLanguage(getDefault(Category.DISPLAY)); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a name for the locale's language that is appropriate for display to the |
| * user. |
| * If possible, the name returned will be localized according to inLocale. |
| * For example, if the locale is fr_FR and inLocale |
| * is en_US, getDisplayLanguage() will return "French"; if the locale is en_US and |
| * inLocale is fr_FR, getDisplayLanguage() will return "anglais". |
| * If the name returned cannot be localized according to inLocale, |
| * (say, we don't have a Japanese name for Croatian), |
| * this function falls back on the English name, and finally |
| * on the ISO code as a last-resort value. If the locale doesn't specify a language, |
| * this function returns the empty string. |
| * |
| * @param inLocale The locale for which to retrieve the display language. |
| * @return The name of the display language appropriate to the given locale. |
| * @exception NullPointerException if <code>inLocale</code> is <code>null</code> |
| */ |
| public String getDisplayLanguage(Locale inLocale) { |
| return getDisplayString(baseLocale.getLanguage(), inLocale, DISPLAY_LANGUAGE); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a name for the locale's script that is appropriate for display to |
| * the user. If possible, the name will be localized for the default |
| * {@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY DISPLAY} locale. Returns |
| * the empty string if this locale doesn't specify a script code. |
| * |
| * @return the display name of the script code for the current default |
| * {@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY DISPLAY} locale |
| * @since 1.7 |
| */ |
| public String getDisplayScript() { |
| return getDisplayScript(getDefault(Category.DISPLAY)); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a name for the locale's script that is appropriate |
| * for display to the user. If possible, the name will be |
| * localized for the given locale. Returns the empty string if |
| * this locale doesn't specify a script code. |
| * |
| * @param inLocale The locale for which to retrieve the display script. |
| * @return the display name of the script code for the current default |
| * {@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY DISPLAY} locale |
| * @throws NullPointerException if <code>inLocale</code> is <code>null</code> |
| * @since 1.7 |
| */ |
| public String getDisplayScript(Locale inLocale) { |
| return getDisplayString(baseLocale.getScript(), inLocale, DISPLAY_SCRIPT); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a name for the locale's country that is appropriate for display to the |
| * user. |
| * If possible, the name returned will be localized for the default |
| * {@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY DISPLAY} locale. |
| * For example, if the locale is fr_FR and the default |
| * {@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY DISPLAY} locale |
| * is en_US, getDisplayCountry() will return "France"; if the locale is en_US and |
| * the default {@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY DISPLAY} locale is fr_FR, |
| * getDisplayCountry() will return "Etats-Unis". |
| * If the name returned cannot be localized for the default |
| * {@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY DISPLAY} locale, |
| * (say, we don't have a Japanese name for Croatia), |
| * this function falls back on the English name, and uses the ISO code as a last-resort |
| * value. If the locale doesn't specify a country, this function returns the empty string. |
| * |
| * @return The name of the country appropriate to the locale. |
| */ |
| public final String getDisplayCountry() { |
| return getDisplayCountry(getDefault(Category.DISPLAY)); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a name for the locale's country that is appropriate for display to the |
| * user. |
| * If possible, the name returned will be localized according to inLocale. |
| * For example, if the locale is fr_FR and inLocale |
| * is en_US, getDisplayCountry() will return "France"; if the locale is en_US and |
| * inLocale is fr_FR, getDisplayCountry() will return "Etats-Unis". |
| * If the name returned cannot be localized according to inLocale. |
| * (say, we don't have a Japanese name for Croatia), |
| * this function falls back on the English name, and finally |
| * on the ISO code as a last-resort value. If the locale doesn't specify a country, |
| * this function returns the empty string. |
| * |
| * @param inLocale The locale for which to retrieve the display country. |
| * @return The name of the country appropriate to the given locale. |
| * @exception NullPointerException if <code>inLocale</code> is <code>null</code> |
| */ |
| public String getDisplayCountry(Locale inLocale) { |
| return getDisplayString(baseLocale.getRegion(), inLocale, DISPLAY_COUNTRY); |
| } |
| |
| private String getDisplayString(String code, Locale inLocale, int type) { |
| if (code.length() == 0) { |
| return ""; |
| } |
| |
| if (inLocale == null) { |
| throw new NullPointerException(); |
| } |
| |
| LocaleServiceProviderPool pool = |
| LocaleServiceProviderPool.getPool(LocaleNameProvider.class); |
| String key = (type == DISPLAY_VARIANT ? "%%"+code : code); |
| String result = pool.getLocalizedObject( |
| LocaleNameGetter.INSTANCE, |
| inLocale, key, type, code); |
| if (result != null) { |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| return code; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a name for the locale's variant code that is appropriate for display to the |
| * user. If possible, the name will be localized for the default |
| * {@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY DISPLAY} locale. If the locale |
| * doesn't specify a variant code, this function returns the empty string. |
| * |
| * @return The name of the display variant code appropriate to the locale. |
| */ |
| public final String getDisplayVariant() { |
| return getDisplayVariant(getDefault(Category.DISPLAY)); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a name for the locale's variant code that is appropriate for display to the |
| * user. If possible, the name will be localized for inLocale. If the locale |
| * doesn't specify a variant code, this function returns the empty string. |
| * |
| * @param inLocale The locale for which to retrieve the display variant code. |
| * @return The name of the display variant code appropriate to the given locale. |
| * @exception NullPointerException if <code>inLocale</code> is <code>null</code> |
| */ |
| public String getDisplayVariant(Locale inLocale) { |
| if (baseLocale.getVariant().length() == 0) |
| return ""; |
| |
| LocaleResources lr = LocaleProviderAdapter.forJRE().getLocaleResources(inLocale); |
| |
| String names[] = getDisplayVariantArray(inLocale); |
| |
| // Get the localized patterns for formatting a list, and use |
| // them to format the list. |
| return formatList(names, |
| lr.getLocaleName("ListPattern"), |
| lr.getLocaleName("ListCompositionPattern")); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a name for the locale that is appropriate for display to the |
| * user. This will be the values returned by getDisplayLanguage(), |
| * getDisplayScript(), getDisplayCountry(), and getDisplayVariant() assembled |
| * into a single string. The the non-empty values are used in order, |
| * with the second and subsequent names in parentheses. For example: |
| * <blockquote> |
| * language (script, country, variant)<br> |
| * language (country)<br> |
| * language (variant)<br> |
| * script (country)<br> |
| * country<br> |
| * </blockquote> |
| * depending on which fields are specified in the locale. If the |
| * language, script, country, and variant fields are all empty, |
| * this function returns the empty string. |
| * |
| * @return The name of the locale appropriate to display. |
| */ |
| public final String getDisplayName() { |
| return getDisplayName(getDefault(Category.DISPLAY)); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a name for the locale that is appropriate for display |
| * to the user. This will be the values returned by |
| * getDisplayLanguage(), getDisplayScript(),getDisplayCountry(), |
| * and getDisplayVariant() assembled into a single string. |
| * The non-empty values are used in order, |
| * with the second and subsequent names in parentheses. For example: |
| * <blockquote> |
| * language (script, country, variant)<br> |
| * language (country)<br> |
| * language (variant)<br> |
| * script (country)<br> |
| * country<br> |
| * </blockquote> |
| * depending on which fields are specified in the locale. If the |
| * language, script, country, and variant fields are all empty, |
| * this function returns the empty string. |
| * |
| * @param inLocale The locale for which to retrieve the display name. |
| * @return The name of the locale appropriate to display. |
| * @throws NullPointerException if <code>inLocale</code> is <code>null</code> |
| */ |
| public String getDisplayName(Locale inLocale) { |
| LocaleResources lr = LocaleProviderAdapter.forJRE().getLocaleResources(inLocale); |
| |
| String languageName = getDisplayLanguage(inLocale); |
| String scriptName = getDisplayScript(inLocale); |
| String countryName = getDisplayCountry(inLocale); |
| String[] variantNames = getDisplayVariantArray(inLocale); |
| |
| // Get the localized patterns for formatting a display name. |
| String displayNamePattern = lr.getLocaleName("DisplayNamePattern"); |
| String listPattern = lr.getLocaleName("ListPattern"); |
| String listCompositionPattern = lr.getLocaleName("ListCompositionPattern"); |
| |
| // The display name consists of a main name, followed by qualifiers. |
| // Typically, the format is "MainName (Qualifier, Qualifier)" but this |
| // depends on what pattern is stored in the display locale. |
| String mainName = null; |
| String[] qualifierNames = null; |
| |
| // The main name is the language, or if there is no language, the script, |
| // then if no script, the country. If there is no language/script/country |
| // (an anomalous situation) then the display name is simply the variant's |
| // display name. |
| if (languageName.length() == 0 && scriptName.length() == 0 && countryName.length() == 0) { |
| if (variantNames.length == 0) { |
| return ""; |
| } else { |
| return formatList(variantNames, listPattern, listCompositionPattern); |
| } |
| } |
| ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<>(4); |
| if (languageName.length() != 0) { |
| names.add(languageName); |
| } |
| if (scriptName.length() != 0) { |
| names.add(scriptName); |
| } |
| if (countryName.length() != 0) { |
| names.add(countryName); |
| } |
| if (variantNames.length != 0) { |
| names.addAll(Arrays.asList(variantNames)); |
| } |
| |
| // The first one in the main name |
| mainName = names.get(0); |
| |
| // Others are qualifiers |
| int numNames = names.size(); |
| qualifierNames = (numNames > 1) ? |
| names.subList(1, numNames).toArray(new String[numNames - 1]) : new String[0]; |
| |
| // Create an array whose first element is the number of remaining |
| // elements. This serves as a selector into a ChoiceFormat pattern from |
| // the resource. The second and third elements are the main name and |
| // the qualifier; if there are no qualifiers, the third element is |
| // unused by the format pattern. |
| Object[] displayNames = { |
| qualifierNames.length != 0 ? 2 : 1, |
| mainName, |
| // We could also just call formatList() and have it handle the empty |
| // list case, but this is more efficient, and we want it to be |
| // efficient since all the language-only locales will not have any |
| // qualifiers. |
| qualifierNames.length != 0 ? formatList(qualifierNames, listPattern, listCompositionPattern) : null |
| }; |
| |
| if (displayNamePattern != null) { |
| return new MessageFormat(displayNamePattern).format(displayNames); |
| } |
| else { |
| // If we cannot get the message format pattern, then we use a simple |
| // hard-coded pattern. This should not occur in practice unless the |
| // installation is missing some core files (FormatData etc.). |
| StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); |
| result.append((String)displayNames[1]); |
| if (displayNames.length > 2) { |
| result.append(" ("); |
| result.append((String)displayNames[2]); |
| result.append(')'); |
| } |
| return result.toString(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Overrides Cloneable. |
| */ |
| @Override |
| public Object clone() |
| { |
| try { |
| Locale that = (Locale)super.clone(); |
| return that; |
| } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) { |
| throw new InternalError(e); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Override hashCode. |
| * Since Locales are often used in hashtables, caches the value |
| * for speed. |
| */ |
| @Override |
| public int hashCode() { |
| int hc = hashCodeValue; |
| if (hc == 0) { |
| hc = baseLocale.hashCode(); |
| if (localeExtensions != null) { |
| hc ^= localeExtensions.hashCode(); |
| } |
| hashCodeValue = hc; |
| } |
| return hc; |
| } |
| |
| // Overrides |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns true if this Locale is equal to another object. A Locale is |
| * deemed equal to another Locale with identical language, script, country, |
| * variant and extensions, and unequal to all other objects. |
| * |
| * @return true if this Locale is equal to the specified object. |
| */ |
| @Override |
| public boolean equals(Object obj) { |
| if (this == obj) // quick check |
| return true; |
| if (!(obj instanceof Locale)) |
| return false; |
| BaseLocale otherBase = ((Locale)obj).baseLocale; |
| if (!baseLocale.equals(otherBase)) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| if (localeExtensions == null) { |
| return ((Locale)obj).localeExtensions == null; |
| } |
| return localeExtensions.equals(((Locale)obj).localeExtensions); |
| } |
| |
| // ================= privates ===================================== |
| |
| private transient BaseLocale baseLocale; |
| private transient LocaleExtensions localeExtensions; |
| |
| /** |
| * Calculated hashcode |
| */ |
| private transient volatile int hashCodeValue; |
| |
| private static volatile Locale defaultLocale = initDefault(); |
| private static volatile Locale defaultDisplayLocale; |
| private static volatile Locale defaultFormatLocale; |
| |
| private transient volatile String languageTag; |
| |
| /** |
| * Return an array of the display names of the variant. |
| * @param bundle the ResourceBundle to use to get the display names |
| * @return an array of display names, possible of zero length. |
| */ |
| private String[] getDisplayVariantArray(Locale inLocale) { |
| // Split the variant name into tokens separated by '_'. |
| StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(baseLocale.getVariant(), "_"); |
| String[] names = new String[tokenizer.countTokens()]; |
| |
| // For each variant token, lookup the display name. If |
| // not found, use the variant name itself. |
| for (int i=0; i<names.length; ++i) { |
| names[i] = getDisplayString(tokenizer.nextToken(), |
| inLocale, DISPLAY_VARIANT); |
| } |
| |
| return names; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Format a list using given pattern strings. |
| * If either of the patterns is null, then a the list is |
| * formatted by concatenation with the delimiter ','. |
| * @param stringList the list of strings to be formatted. |
| * @param listPattern should create a MessageFormat taking 0-3 arguments |
| * and formatting them into a list. |
| * @param listCompositionPattern should take 2 arguments |
| * and is used by composeList. |
| * @return a string representing the list. |
| */ |
| private static String formatList(String[] stringList, String listPattern, String listCompositionPattern) { |
| // If we have no list patterns, compose the list in a simple, |
| // non-localized way. |
| if (listPattern == null || listCompositionPattern == null) { |
| StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(","); |
| for (int i = 0; i < stringList.length; ++i) { |
| sj.add(stringList[i]); |
| } |
| return sj.toString(); |
| } |
| |
| // Compose the list down to three elements if necessary |
| if (stringList.length > 3) { |
| MessageFormat format = new MessageFormat(listCompositionPattern); |
| stringList = composeList(format, stringList); |
| } |
| |
| // Rebuild the argument list with the list length as the first element |
| Object[] args = new Object[stringList.length + 1]; |
| System.arraycopy(stringList, 0, args, 1, stringList.length); |
| args[0] = stringList.length; |
| |
| // Format it using the pattern in the resource |
| MessageFormat format = new MessageFormat(listPattern); |
| return format.format(args); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Given a list of strings, return a list shortened to three elements. |
| * Shorten it by applying the given format to the first two elements |
| * recursively. |
| * @param format a format which takes two arguments |
| * @param list a list of strings |
| * @return if the list is three elements or shorter, the same list; |
| * otherwise, a new list of three elements. |
| */ |
| private static String[] composeList(MessageFormat format, String[] list) { |
| if (list.length <= 3) return list; |
| |
| // Use the given format to compose the first two elements into one |
| String[] listItems = { list[0], list[1] }; |
| String newItem = format.format(listItems); |
| |
| // Form a new list one element shorter |
| String[] newList = new String[list.length-1]; |
| System.arraycopy(list, 2, newList, 1, newList.length-1); |
| newList[0] = newItem; |
| |
| // Recurse |
| return composeList(format, newList); |
| } |
| |
| // Duplicate of sun.util.locale.UnicodeLocaleExtension.isKey in order to |
| // avoid its class loading. |
| private static boolean isUnicodeExtensionKey(String s) { |
| // 2alphanum |
| return (s.length() == 2) && LocaleUtils.isAlphaNumericString(s); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @serialField language String |
| * language subtag in lower case. (See <a href="java/util/Locale.html#getLanguage()">getLanguage()</a>) |
| * @serialField country String |
| * country subtag in upper case. (See <a href="java/util/Locale.html#getCountry()">getCountry()</a>) |
| * @serialField variant String |
| * variant subtags separated by LOWLINE characters. (See <a href="java/util/Locale.html#getVariant()">getVariant()</a>) |
| * @serialField hashcode int |
| * deprecated, for forward compatibility only |
| * @serialField script String |
| * script subtag in title case (See <a href="java/util/Locale.html#getScript()">getScript()</a>) |
| * @serialField extensions String |
| * canonical representation of extensions, that is, |
| * BCP47 extensions in alphabetical order followed by |
| * BCP47 private use subtags, all in lower case letters |
| * separated by HYPHEN-MINUS characters. |
| * (See <a href="java/util/Locale.html#getExtensionKeys()">getExtensionKeys()</a>, |
| * <a href="java/util/Locale.html#getExtension(char)">getExtension(char)</a>) |
| */ |
| private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = { |
| new ObjectStreamField("language", String.class), |
| new ObjectStreamField("country", String.class), |
| new ObjectStreamField("variant", String.class), |
| new ObjectStreamField("hashcode", int.class), |
| new ObjectStreamField("script", String.class), |
| new ObjectStreamField("extensions", String.class), |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * Serializes this <code>Locale</code> to the specified <code>ObjectOutputStream</code>. |
| * @param out the <code>ObjectOutputStream</code> to write |
| * @throws IOException |
| * @since 1.7 |
| */ |
| private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { |
| ObjectOutputStream.PutField fields = out.putFields(); |
| fields.put("language", baseLocale.getLanguage()); |
| fields.put("script", baseLocale.getScript()); |
| fields.put("country", baseLocale.getRegion()); |
| fields.put("variant", baseLocale.getVariant()); |
| fields.put("extensions", localeExtensions == null ? "" : localeExtensions.getID()); |
| fields.put("hashcode", -1); // place holder just for backward support |
| out.writeFields(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Deserializes this <code>Locale</code>. |
| * @param in the <code>ObjectInputStream</code> to read |
| * @throws IOException |
| * @throws ClassNotFoundException |
| * @throws IllformedLocaleException |
| * @since 1.7 |
| */ |
| private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { |
| ObjectInputStream.GetField fields = in.readFields(); |
| String language = (String)fields.get("language", ""); |
| String script = (String)fields.get("script", ""); |
| String country = (String)fields.get("country", ""); |
| String variant = (String)fields.get("variant", ""); |
| String extStr = (String)fields.get("extensions", ""); |
| baseLocale = BaseLocale.getInstance(convertOldISOCodes(language), script, country, variant); |
| if (extStr.length() > 0) { |
| try { |
| InternalLocaleBuilder bldr = new InternalLocaleBuilder(); |
| bldr.setExtensions(extStr); |
| localeExtensions = bldr.getLocaleExtensions(); |
| } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) { |
| throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage()); |
| } |
| } else { |
| localeExtensions = null; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a cached <code>Locale</code> instance equivalent to |
| * the deserialized <code>Locale</code>. When serialized |
| * language, country and variant fields read from the object data stream |
| * are exactly "ja", "JP", "JP" or "th", "TH", "TH" and script/extensions |
| * fields are empty, this method supplies <code>UNICODE_LOCALE_EXTENSION</code> |
| * "ca"/"japanese" (calendar type is "japanese") or "nu"/"thai" (number script |
| * type is "thai"). See <a href="Locale.html#special_cases_constructor">Special Cases</a> |
| * for more information. |
| * |
| * @return an instance of <code>Locale</code> equivalent to |
| * the deserialized <code>Locale</code>. |
| * @throws java.io.ObjectStreamException |
| */ |
| private Object readResolve() throws java.io.ObjectStreamException { |
| return getInstance(baseLocale.getLanguage(), baseLocale.getScript(), |
| baseLocale.getRegion(), baseLocale.getVariant(), localeExtensions); |
| } |
| |
| private static volatile String[] isoLanguages; |
| |
| private static volatile String[] isoCountries; |
| |
| private static String convertOldISOCodes(String language) { |
| // we accept both the old and the new ISO codes for the languages whose ISO |
| // codes have changed, but we always store the OLD code, for backward compatibility |
| language = LocaleUtils.toLowerString(language).intern(); |
| if (language == "he") { |
| return "iw"; |
| } else if (language == "yi") { |
| return "ji"; |
| } else if (language == "id") { |
| return "in"; |
| } else { |
| return language; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private static LocaleExtensions getCompatibilityExtensions(String language, |
| String script, |
| String country, |
| String variant) { |
| LocaleExtensions extensions = null; |
| // Special cases for backward compatibility support |
| if (LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreMatch(language, "ja") |
| && script.length() == 0 |
| && LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreMatch(country, "jp") |
| && "JP".equals(variant)) { |
| // ja_JP_JP -> u-ca-japanese (calendar = japanese) |
| extensions = LocaleExtensions.CALENDAR_JAPANESE; |
| } else if (LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreMatch(language, "th") |
| && script.length() == 0 |
| && LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreMatch(country, "th") |
| && "TH".equals(variant)) { |
| // th_TH_TH -> u-nu-thai (numbersystem = thai) |
| extensions = LocaleExtensions.NUMBER_THAI; |
| } |
| return extensions; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Obtains a localized locale names from a LocaleNameProvider |
| * implementation. |
| */ |
| private static class LocaleNameGetter |
| implements LocaleServiceProviderPool.LocalizedObjectGetter<LocaleNameProvider, String> { |
| private static final LocaleNameGetter INSTANCE = new LocaleNameGetter(); |
| |
| @Override |
| public String getObject(LocaleNameProvider localeNameProvider, |
| Locale locale, |
| String key, |
| Object... params) { |
| assert params.length == 2; |
| int type = (Integer)params[0]; |
| String code = (String)params[1]; |
| |
| switch(type) { |
| case DISPLAY_LANGUAGE: |
| return localeNameProvider.getDisplayLanguage(code, locale); |
| case DISPLAY_COUNTRY: |
| return localeNameProvider.getDisplayCountry(code, locale); |
| case DISPLAY_VARIANT: |
| return localeNameProvider.getDisplayVariant(code, locale); |
| case DISPLAY_SCRIPT: |
| return localeNameProvider.getDisplayScript(code, locale); |
| default: |
| assert false; // shouldn't happen |
| } |
| |
| return null; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Enum for locale categories. These locale categories are used to get/set |
| * the default locale for the specific functionality represented by the |
| * category. |
| * |
| * @see #getDefault(Locale.Category) |
| * @see #setDefault(Locale.Category, Locale) |
| * @since 1.7 |
| */ |
| public enum Category { |
| |
| /** |
| * Category used to represent the default locale for |
| * displaying user interfaces. |
| */ |
| DISPLAY("user.language.display", |
| "user.script.display", |
| "user.country.display", |
| "user.variant.display"), |
| |
| /** |
| * Category used to represent the default locale for |
| * formatting dates, numbers, and/or currencies. |
| */ |
| FORMAT("user.language.format", |
| "user.script.format", |
| "user.country.format", |
| "user.variant.format"); |
| |
| Category(String languageKey, String scriptKey, String countryKey, String variantKey) { |
| this.languageKey = languageKey; |
| this.scriptKey = scriptKey; |
| this.countryKey = countryKey; |
| this.variantKey = variantKey; |
| } |
| |
| final String languageKey; |
| final String scriptKey; |
| final String countryKey; |
| final String variantKey; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * <code>Builder</code> is used to build instances of <code>Locale</code> |
| * from values configured by the setters. Unlike the <code>Locale</code> |
| * constructors, the <code>Builder</code> checks if a value configured by a |
| * setter satisfies the syntax requirements defined by the <code>Locale</code> |
| * class. A <code>Locale</code> object created by a <code>Builder</code> is |
| * well-formed and can be transformed to a well-formed IETF BCP 47 language tag |
| * without losing information. |
| * |
| * <p><b>Note:</b> The <code>Locale</code> class does not provide any |
| * syntactic restrictions on variant, while BCP 47 requires each variant |
| * subtag to be 5 to 8 alphanumerics or a single numeric followed by 3 |
| * alphanumerics. The method <code>setVariant</code> throws |
| * <code>IllformedLocaleException</code> for a variant that does not satisfy |
| * this restriction. If it is necessary to support such a variant, use a |
| * Locale constructor. However, keep in mind that a <code>Locale</code> |
| * object created this way might lose the variant information when |
| * transformed to a BCP 47 language tag. |
| * |
| * <p>The following example shows how to create a <code>Locale</code> object |
| * with the <code>Builder</code>. |
| * <blockquote> |
| * <pre> |
| * Locale aLocale = new Builder().setLanguage("sr").setScript("Latn").setRegion("RS").build(); |
| * </pre> |
| * </blockquote> |
| * |
| * <p>Builders can be reused; <code>clear()</code> resets all |
| * fields to their default values. |
| * |
| * @see Locale#forLanguageTag |
| * @since 1.7 |
| */ |
| public static final class Builder { |
| private final InternalLocaleBuilder localeBuilder; |
| |
| /** |
| * Constructs an empty Builder. The default value of all |
| * fields, extensions, and private use information is the |
| * empty string. |
| */ |
| public Builder() { |
| localeBuilder = new InternalLocaleBuilder(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Resets the <code>Builder</code> to match the provided |
| * <code>locale</code>. Existing state is discarded. |
| * |
| * <p>All fields of the locale must be well-formed, see {@link Locale}. |
| * |
| * <p>Locales with any ill-formed fields cause |
| * <code>IllformedLocaleException</code> to be thrown, except for the |
| * following three cases which are accepted for compatibility |
| * reasons:<ul> |
| * <li>Locale("ja", "JP", "JP") is treated as "ja-JP-u-ca-japanese" |
| * <li>Locale("th", "TH", "TH") is treated as "th-TH-u-nu-thai" |
| * <li>Locale("no", "NO", "NY") is treated as "nn-NO"</ul> |
| * |
| * @param locale the locale |
| * @return This builder. |
| * @throws IllformedLocaleException if <code>locale</code> has |
| * any ill-formed fields. |
| * @throws NullPointerException if <code>locale</code> is null. |
| */ |
| public Builder setLocale(Locale locale) { |
| try { |
| localeBuilder.setLocale(locale.baseLocale, locale.localeExtensions); |
| } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) { |
| throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex()); |
| } |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Resets the Builder to match the provided IETF BCP 47 |
| * language tag. Discards the existing state. Null and the |
| * empty string cause the builder to be reset, like {@link |
| * #clear}. Grandfathered tags (see {@link |
| * Locale#forLanguageTag}) are converted to their canonical |
| * form before being processed. Otherwise, the language tag |
| * must be well-formed (see {@link Locale}) or an exception is |
| * thrown (unlike <code>Locale.forLanguageTag</code>, which |
| * just discards ill-formed and following portions of the |
| * tag). |
| * |
| * @param languageTag the language tag |
| * @return This builder. |
| * @throws IllformedLocaleException if <code>languageTag</code> is ill-formed |
| * @see Locale#forLanguageTag(String) |
| */ |
| public Builder setLanguageTag(String languageTag) { |
| ParseStatus sts = new ParseStatus(); |
| LanguageTag tag = LanguageTag.parse(languageTag, sts); |
| if (sts.isError()) { |
| throw new IllformedLocaleException(sts.getErrorMessage(), sts.getErrorIndex()); |
| } |
| localeBuilder.setLanguageTag(tag); |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the language. If <code>language</code> is the empty string or |
| * null, the language in this <code>Builder</code> is removed. Otherwise, |
| * the language must be <a href="./Locale.html#def_language">well-formed</a> |
| * or an exception is thrown. |
| * |
| * <p>The typical language value is a two or three-letter language |
| * code as defined in ISO639. |
| * |
| * @param language the language |
| * @return This builder. |
| * @throws IllformedLocaleException if <code>language</code> is ill-formed |
| */ |
| public Builder setLanguage(String language) { |
| try { |
| localeBuilder.setLanguage(language); |
| } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) { |
| throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex()); |
| } |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the script. If <code>script</code> is null or the empty string, |
| * the script in this <code>Builder</code> is removed. |
| * Otherwise, the script must be <a href="./Locale.html#def_script">well-formed</a> or an |
| * exception is thrown. |
| * |
| * <p>The typical script value is a four-letter script code as defined by ISO 15924. |
| * |
| * @param script the script |
| * @return This builder. |
| * @throws IllformedLocaleException if <code>script</code> is ill-formed |
| */ |
| public Builder setScript(String script) { |
| try { |
| localeBuilder.setScript(script); |
| } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) { |
| throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex()); |
| } |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the region. If region is null or the empty string, the region |
| * in this <code>Builder</code> is removed. Otherwise, |
| * the region must be <a href="./Locale.html#def_region">well-formed</a> or an |
| * exception is thrown. |
| * |
| * <p>The typical region value is a two-letter ISO 3166 code or a |
| * three-digit UN M.49 area code. |
| * |
| * <p>The country value in the <code>Locale</code> created by the |
| * <code>Builder</code> is always normalized to upper case. |
| * |
| * @param region the region |
| * @return This builder. |
| * @throws IllformedLocaleException if <code>region</code> is ill-formed |
| */ |
| public Builder setRegion(String region) { |
| try { |
| localeBuilder.setRegion(region); |
| } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) { |
| throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex()); |
| } |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the variant. If variant is null or the empty string, the |
| * variant in this <code>Builder</code> is removed. Otherwise, it |
| * must consist of one or more <a href="./Locale.html#def_variant">well-formed</a> |
| * subtags, or an exception is thrown. |
| * |
| * <p><b>Note:</b> This method checks if <code>variant</code> |
| * satisfies the IETF BCP 47 variant subtag's syntax requirements, |
| * and normalizes the value to lowercase letters. However, |
| * the <code>Locale</code> class does not impose any syntactic |
| * restriction on variant, and the variant value in |
| * <code>Locale</code> is case sensitive. To set such a variant, |
| * use a Locale constructor. |
| * |
| * @param variant the variant |
| * @return This builder. |
| * @throws IllformedLocaleException if <code>variant</code> is ill-formed |
| */ |
| public Builder setVariant(String variant) { |
| try { |
| localeBuilder.setVariant(variant); |
| } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) { |
| throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex()); |
| } |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the extension for the given key. If the value is null or the |
| * empty string, the extension is removed. Otherwise, the extension |
| * must be <a href="./Locale.html#def_extensions">well-formed</a> or an exception |
| * is thrown. |
| * |
| * <p><b>Note:</b> The key {@link Locale#UNICODE_LOCALE_EXTENSION |
| * UNICODE_LOCALE_EXTENSION} ('u') is used for the Unicode locale extension. |
| * Setting a value for this key replaces any existing Unicode locale key/type |
| * pairs with those defined in the extension. |
| * |
| * <p><b>Note:</b> The key {@link Locale#PRIVATE_USE_EXTENSION |
| * PRIVATE_USE_EXTENSION} ('x') is used for the private use code. To be |
| * well-formed, the value for this key needs only to have subtags of one to |
| * eight alphanumeric characters, not two to eight as in the general case. |
| * |
| * @param key the extension key |
| * @param value the extension value |
| * @return This builder. |
| * @throws IllformedLocaleException if <code>key</code> is illegal |
| * or <code>value</code> is ill-formed |
| * @see #setUnicodeLocaleKeyword(String, String) |
| */ |
| public Builder setExtension(char key, String value) { |
| try { |
| localeBuilder.setExtension(key, value); |
| } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) { |
| throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex()); |
| } |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the Unicode locale keyword type for the given key. If the type |
| * is null, the Unicode keyword is removed. Otherwise, the key must be |
| * non-null and both key and type must be <a |
| * href="./Locale.html#def_locale_extension">well-formed</a> or an exception |
| * is thrown. |
| * |
| * <p>Keys and types are converted to lower case. |
| * |
| * <p><b>Note</b>:Setting the 'u' extension via {@link #setExtension} |
| * replaces all Unicode locale keywords with those defined in the |
| * extension. |
| * |
| * @param key the Unicode locale key |
| * @param type the Unicode locale type |
| * @return This builder. |
| * @throws IllformedLocaleException if <code>key</code> or <code>type</code> |
| * is ill-formed |
| * @throws NullPointerException if <code>key</code> is null |
| * @see #setExtension(char, String) |
| */ |
| public Builder setUnicodeLocaleKeyword(String key, String type) { |
| try { |
| localeBuilder.setUnicodeLocaleKeyword(key, type); |
| } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) { |
| throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex()); |
| } |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Adds a unicode locale attribute, if not already present, otherwise |
| * has no effect. The attribute must not be null and must be <a |
| * href="./Locale.html#def_locale_extension">well-formed</a> or an exception |
| * is thrown. |
| * |
| * @param attribute the attribute |
| * @return This builder. |
| * @throws NullPointerException if <code>attribute</code> is null |
| * @throws IllformedLocaleException if <code>attribute</code> is ill-formed |
| * @see #setExtension(char, String) |
| */ |
| public Builder addUnicodeLocaleAttribute(String attribute) { |
| try { |
| localeBuilder.addUnicodeLocaleAttribute(attribute); |
| } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) { |
| throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex()); |
| } |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Removes a unicode locale attribute, if present, otherwise has no |
| * effect. The attribute must not be null and must be <a |
| * href="./Locale.html#def_locale_extension">well-formed</a> or an exception |
| * is thrown. |
| * |
| * <p>Attribute comparison for removal is case-insensitive. |
| * |
| * @param attribute the attribute |
| * @return This builder. |
| * @throws NullPointerException if <code>attribute</code> is null |
| * @throws IllformedLocaleException if <code>attribute</code> is ill-formed |
| * @see #setExtension(char, String) |
| */ |
| public Builder removeUnicodeLocaleAttribute(String attribute) { |
| try { |
| localeBuilder.removeUnicodeLocaleAttribute(attribute); |
| } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) { |
| throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex()); |
| } |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Resets the builder to its initial, empty state. |
| * |
| * @return This builder. |
| */ |
| public Builder clear() { |
| localeBuilder.clear(); |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Resets the extensions to their initial, empty state. |
| * Language, script, region and variant are unchanged. |
| * |
| * @return This builder. |
| * @see #setExtension(char, String) |
| */ |
| public Builder clearExtensions() { |
| localeBuilder.clearExtensions(); |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns an instance of <code>Locale</code> created from the fields set |
| * on this builder. |
| * |
| * <p>This applies the conversions listed in {@link Locale#forLanguageTag} |
| * when constructing a Locale. (Grandfathered tags are handled in |
| * {@link #setLanguageTag}.) |
| * |
| * @return A Locale. |
| */ |
| public Locale build() { |
| BaseLocale baseloc = localeBuilder.getBaseLocale(); |
| LocaleExtensions extensions = localeBuilder.getLocaleExtensions(); |
| if (extensions == null && baseloc.getVariant().length() > 0) { |
| extensions = getCompatibilityExtensions(baseloc.getLanguage(), baseloc.getScript(), |
| baseloc.getRegion(), baseloc.getVariant()); |
| } |
| return Locale.getInstance(baseloc, extensions); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * This enum provides constants to select a filtering mode for locale |
| * matching. Refer to <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4647">RFC 4647 |
| * Matching of Language Tags</a> for details. |
| * |
| * <p>As an example, think of two Language Priority Lists each of which |
| * includes only one language range and a set of following language tags: |
| * |
| * <pre> |
| * de (German) |
| * de-DE (German, Germany) |
| * de-Deva (German, in Devanagari script) |
| * de-Deva-DE (German, in Devanagari script, Germany) |
| * de-DE-1996 (German, Germany, orthography of 1996) |
| * de-Latn-DE (German, in Latin script, Germany) |
| * de-Latn-DE-1996 (German, in Latin script, Germany, orthography of 1996) |
| * </pre> |
| * |
| * The filtering method will behave as follows: |
| * |
| * <table cellpadding=2 summary="Filtering method behavior"> |
| * <tr> |
| * <th>Filtering Mode</th> |
| * <th>Language Priority List: {@code "de-DE"}</th> |
| * <th>Language Priority List: {@code "de-*-DE"}</th> |
| * </tr> |
| * <tr> |
| * <td valign=top> |
| * {@link FilteringMode#AUTOSELECT_FILTERING AUTOSELECT_FILTERING} |
| * </td> |
| * <td valign=top> |
| * Performs <em>basic</em> filtering and returns {@code "de-DE"} and |
| * {@code "de-DE-1996"}. |
| * </td> |
| * <td valign=top> |
| * Performs <em>extended</em> filtering and returns {@code "de-DE"}, |
| * {@code "de-Deva-DE"}, {@code "de-DE-1996"}, {@code "de-Latn-DE"}, and |
| * {@code "de-Latn-DE-1996"}. |
| * </td> |
| * </tr> |
| * <tr> |
| * <td valign=top> |
| * {@link FilteringMode#EXTENDED_FILTERING EXTENDED_FILTERING} |
| * </td> |
| * <td valign=top> |
| * Performs <em>extended</em> filtering and returns {@code "de-DE"}, |
| * {@code "de-Deva-DE"}, {@code "de-DE-1996"}, {@code "de-Latn-DE"}, and |
| * {@code "de-Latn-DE-1996"}. |
| * </td> |
| * <td valign=top>Same as above.</td> |
| * </tr> |
| * <tr> |
| * <td valign=top> |
| * {@link FilteringMode#IGNORE_EXTENDED_RANGES IGNORE_EXTENDED_RANGES} |
| * </td> |
| * <td valign=top> |
| * Performs <em>basic</em> filtering and returns {@code "de-DE"} and |
| * {@code "de-DE-1996"}. |
| * </td> |
| * <td valign=top> |
| * Performs <em>basic</em> filtering and returns {@code null} because |
| * nothing matches. |
| * </td> |
| * </tr> |
| * <tr> |
| * <td valign=top> |
| * {@link FilteringMode#MAP_EXTENDED_RANGES MAP_EXTENDED_RANGES} |
| * </td> |
| * <td valign=top>Same as above.</td> |
| * <td valign=top> |
| * Performs <em>basic</em> filtering and returns {@code "de-DE"} and |
| * {@code "de-DE-1996"} because {@code "de-*-DE"} is mapped to |
| * {@code "de-DE"}. |
| * </td> |
| * </tr> |
| * <tr> |
| * <td valign=top> |
| * {@link FilteringMode#REJECT_EXTENDED_RANGES REJECT_EXTENDED_RANGES} |
| * </td> |
| * <td valign=top>Same as above.</td> |
| * <td valign=top> |
| * Throws {@link IllegalArgumentException} because {@code "de-*-DE"} is |
| * not a valid basic language range. |
| * </td> |
| * </tr> |
| * </table> |
| * |
| * @see #filter(List, Collection, FilteringMode) |
| * @see #filterTags(List, Collection, FilteringMode) |
| * |
| * @since 1.8 |
| */ |
| public static enum FilteringMode { |
| /** |
| * Specifies automatic filtering mode based on the given Language |
| * Priority List consisting of language ranges. If all of the ranges |
| * are basic, basic filtering is selected. Otherwise, extended |
| * filtering is selected. |
| */ |
| AUTOSELECT_FILTERING, |
| |
| /** |
| * Specifies extended filtering. |
| */ |
| EXTENDED_FILTERING, |
| |
| /** |
| * Specifies basic filtering: Note that any extended language ranges |
| * included in the given Language Priority List are ignored. |
| */ |
| IGNORE_EXTENDED_RANGES, |
| |
| /** |
| * Specifies basic filtering: If any extended language ranges are |
| * included in the given Language Priority List, they are mapped to the |
| * basic language range. Specifically, a language range starting with a |
| * subtag {@code "*"} is treated as a language range {@code "*"}. For |
| * example, {@code "*-US"} is treated as {@code "*"}. If {@code "*"} is |
| * not the first subtag, {@code "*"} and extra {@code "-"} are removed. |
| * For example, {@code "ja-*-JP"} is mapped to {@code "ja-JP"}. |
| */ |
| MAP_EXTENDED_RANGES, |
| |
| /** |
| * Specifies basic filtering: If any extended language ranges are |
| * included in the given Language Priority List, the list is rejected |
| * and the filtering method throws {@link IllegalArgumentException}. |
| */ |
| REJECT_EXTENDED_RANGES |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * This class expresses a <em>Language Range</em> defined in |
| * <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4647">RFC 4647 Matching of |
| * Language Tags</a>. A language range is an identifier which is used to |
| * select language tag(s) meeting specific requirements by using the |
| * mechanisms described in <a href="Locale.html#LocaleMatching">Locale |
| * Matching</a>. A list which represents a user's preferences and consists |
| * of language ranges is called a <em>Language Priority List</em>. |
| * |
| * <p>There are two types of language ranges: basic and extended. In RFC |
| * 4647, the syntax of language ranges is expressed in |
| * <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4234">ABNF</a> as follows: |
| * <blockquote> |
| * <pre> |
| * basic-language-range = (1*8ALPHA *("-" 1*8alphanum)) / "*" |
| * extended-language-range = (1*8ALPHA / "*") |
| * *("-" (1*8alphanum / "*")) |
| * alphanum = ALPHA / DIGIT |
| * </pre> |
| * </blockquote> |
| * For example, {@code "en"} (English), {@code "ja-JP"} (Japanese, Japan), |
| * {@code "*"} (special language range which matches any language tag) are |
| * basic language ranges, whereas {@code "*-CH"} (any languages, |
| * Switzerland), {@code "es-*"} (Spanish, any regions), and |
| * {@code "zh-Hant-*"} (Traditional Chinese, any regions) are extended |
| * language ranges. |
| * |
| * @see #filter |
| * @see #filterTags |
| * @see #lookup |
| * @see #lookupTag |
| * |
| * @since 1.8 |
| */ |
| public static final class LanguageRange { |
| |
| /** |
| * A constant holding the maximum value of weight, 1.0, which indicates |
| * that the language range is a good fit for the user. |
| */ |
| public static final double MAX_WEIGHT = 1.0; |
| |
| /** |
| * A constant holding the minimum value of weight, 0.0, which indicates |
| * that the language range is not a good fit for the user. |
| */ |
| public static final double MIN_WEIGHT = 0.0; |
| |
| private final String range; |
| private final double weight; |
| |
| private volatile int hash; |
| |
| /** |
| * Constructs a {@code LanguageRange} using the given {@code range}. |
| * Note that no validation is done against the IANA Language Subtag |
| * Registry at time of construction. |
| * |
| * <p>This is equivalent to {@code LanguageRange(range, MAX_WEIGHT)}. |
| * |
| * @param range a language range |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the given {@code range} is |
| * {@code null} |
| */ |
| public LanguageRange(String range) { |
| this(range, MAX_WEIGHT); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Constructs a {@code LanguageRange} using the given {@code range} and |
| * {@code weight}. Note that no validation is done against the IANA |
| * Language Subtag Registry at time of construction. |
| * |
| * @param range a language range |
| * @param weight a weight value between {@code MIN_WEIGHT} and |
| * {@code MAX_WEIGHT} |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the given {@code range} is |
| * {@code null} |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given {@code weight} is less |
| * than {@code MIN_WEIGHT} or greater than {@code MAX_WEIGHT} |
| */ |
| public LanguageRange(String range, double weight) { |
| if (range == null) { |
| throw new NullPointerException(); |
| } |
| if (weight < MIN_WEIGHT || weight > MAX_WEIGHT) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("weight=" + weight); |
| } |
| |
| range = range.toLowerCase(); |
| |
| // Do syntax check. |
| boolean isIllFormed = false; |
| String[] subtags = range.split("-"); |
| if (isSubtagIllFormed(subtags[0], true) |
| || range.endsWith("-")) { |
| isIllFormed = true; |
| } else { |
| for (int i = 1; i < subtags.length; i++) { |
| if (isSubtagIllFormed(subtags[i], false)) { |
| isIllFormed = true; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (isIllFormed) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("range=" + range); |
| } |
| |
| this.range = range; |
| this.weight = weight; |
| } |
| |
| private static boolean isSubtagIllFormed(String subtag, |
| boolean isFirstSubtag) { |
| if (subtag.equals("") || subtag.length() > 8) { |
| return true; |
| } else if (subtag.equals("*")) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| char[] charArray = subtag.toCharArray(); |
| if (isFirstSubtag) { // ALPHA |
| for (char c : charArray) { |
| if (c < 'a' || c > 'z') { |
| return true; |
| } |
| } |
| } else { // ALPHA / DIGIT |
| for (char c : charArray) { |
| if (c < '0' || (c > '9' && c < 'a') || c > 'z') { |
| return true; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the language range of this {@code LanguageRange}. |
| * |
| * @return the language range. |
| */ |
| public String getRange() { |
| return range; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the weight of this {@code LanguageRange}. |
| * |
| * @return the weight value. |
| */ |
| public double getWeight() { |
| return weight; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Parses the given {@code ranges} to generate a Language Priority List. |
| * |
| * <p>This method performs a syntactic check for each language range in |
| * the given {@code ranges} but doesn't do validation using the IANA |
| * Language Subtag Registry. |
| * |
| * <p>The {@code ranges} to be given can take one of the following |
| * forms: |
| * |
| * <pre> |
| * "Accept-Language: ja,en;q=0.4" (weighted list with Accept-Language prefix) |
| * "ja,en;q=0.4" (weighted list) |
| * "ja,en" (prioritized list) |
| * </pre> |
| * |
| * In a weighted list, each language range is given a weight value. |
| * The weight value is identical to the "quality value" in |
| * <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616">RFC 2616</a>, and it |
| * expresses how much the user prefers the language. A weight value is |
| * specified after a corresponding language range followed by |
| * {@code ";q="}, and the default weight value is {@code MAX_WEIGHT} |
| * when it is omitted. |
| * |
| * <p>Unlike a weighted list, language ranges in a prioritized list |
| * are sorted in the descending order based on its priority. The first |
| * language range has the highest priority and meets the user's |
| * preference most. |
| * |
| * <p>In either case, language ranges are sorted in descending order in |
| * the Language Priority List based on priority or weight. If a |
| * language range appears in the given {@code ranges} more than once, |
| * only the first one is included on the Language Priority List. |
| * |
| * <p>The returned list consists of language ranges from the given |
| * {@code ranges} and their equivalents found in the IANA Language |
| * Subtag Registry. For example, if the given {@code ranges} is |
| * {@code "Accept-Language: iw,en-us;q=0.7,en;q=0.3"}, the elements in |
| * the list to be returned are: |
| * |
| * <pre> |
| * <b>Range</b> <b>Weight</b> |
| * "iw" (older tag for Hebrew) 1.0 |
| * "he" (new preferred code for Hebrew) 1.0 |
| * "en-us" (English, United States) 0.7 |
| * "en" (English) 0.3 |
| * </pre> |
| * |
| * Two language ranges, {@code "iw"} and {@code "he"}, have the same |
| * highest priority in the list. By adding {@code "he"} to the user's |
| * Language Priority List, locale-matching method can find Hebrew as a |
| * matching locale (or language tag) even if the application or system |
| * offers only {@code "he"} as a supported locale (or language tag). |
| * |
| * @param ranges a list of comma-separated language ranges or a list of |
| * language ranges in the form of the "Accept-Language" header |
| * defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616">RFC |
| * 2616</a> |
| * @return a Language Priority List consisting of language ranges |
| * included in the given {@code ranges} and their equivalent |
| * language ranges if available. The list is modifiable. |
| * @throws NullPointerException if {@code ranges} is null |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a language range or a weight |
| * found in the given {@code ranges} is ill-formed |
| */ |
| public static List<LanguageRange> parse(String ranges) { |
| return LocaleMatcher.parse(ranges); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Parses the given {@code ranges} to generate a Language Priority |
| * List, and then customizes the list using the given {@code map}. |
| * This method is equivalent to |
| * {@code mapEquivalents(parse(ranges), map)}. |
| * |
| * @param ranges a list of comma-separated language ranges or a list |
| * of language ranges in the form of the "Accept-Language" header |
| * defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616">RFC |
| * 2616</a> |
| * @param map a map containing information to customize language ranges |
| * @return a Language Priority List with customization. The list is |
| * modifiable. |
| * @throws NullPointerException if {@code ranges} is null |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a language range or a weight |
| * found in the given {@code ranges} is ill-formed |
| * @see #parse(String) |
| * @see #mapEquivalents |
| */ |
| public static List<LanguageRange> parse(String ranges, |
| Map<String, List<String>> map) { |
| return mapEquivalents(parse(ranges), map); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Generates a new customized Language Priority List using the given |
| * {@code priorityList} and {@code map}. If the given {@code map} is |
| * empty, this method returns a copy of the given {@code priorityList}. |
| * |
| * <p>In the map, a key represents a language range whereas a value is |
| * a list of equivalents of it. {@code '*'} cannot be used in the map. |
| * Each equivalent language range has the same weight value as its |
| * original language range. |
| * |
| * <pre> |
| * An example of map: |
| * <b>Key</b> <b>Value</b> |
| * "zh" (Chinese) "zh", |
| * "zh-Hans"(Simplified Chinese) |
| * "zh-HK" (Chinese, Hong Kong) "zh-HK" |
| * "zh-TW" (Chinese, Taiwan) "zh-TW" |
| * </pre> |
| * |
| * The customization is performed after modification using the IANA |
| * Language Subtag Registry. |
| * |
| * <p>For example, if a user's Language Priority List consists of five |
| * language ranges ({@code "zh"}, {@code "zh-CN"}, {@code "en"}, |
| * {@code "zh-TW"}, and {@code "zh-HK"}), the newly generated Language |
| * Priority List which is customized using the above map example will |
| * consists of {@code "zh"}, {@code "zh-Hans"}, {@code "zh-CN"}, |
| * {@code "zh-Hans-CN"}, {@code "en"}, {@code "zh-TW"}, and |
| * {@code "zh-HK"}. |
| * |
| * <p>{@code "zh-HK"} and {@code "zh-TW"} aren't converted to |
| * {@code "zh-Hans-HK"} nor {@code "zh-Hans-TW"} even if they are |
| * included in the Language Priority List. In this example, mapping |
| * is used to clearly distinguish Simplified Chinese and Traditional |
| * Chinese. |
| * |
| * <p>If the {@code "zh"}-to-{@code "zh"} mapping isn't included in the |
| * map, a simple replacement will be performed and the customized list |
| * won't include {@code "zh"} and {@code "zh-CN"}. |
| * |
| * @param priorityList user's Language Priority List |
| * @param map a map containing information to customize language ranges |
| * @return a new Language Priority List with customization. The list is |
| * modifiable. |
| * @throws NullPointerException if {@code priorityList} is {@code null} |
| * @see #parse(String, Map) |
| */ |
| public static List<LanguageRange> mapEquivalents( |
| List<LanguageRange>priorityList, |
| Map<String, List<String>> map) { |
| return LocaleMatcher.mapEquivalents(priorityList, map); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a hash code value for the object. |
| * |
| * @return a hash code value for this object. |
| */ |
| @Override |
| public int hashCode() { |
| int h = hash; |
| if (h == 0) { |
| h = 17; |
| h = 37*h + range.hashCode(); |
| long bitsWeight = Double.doubleToLongBits(weight); |
| h = 37*h + (int)(bitsWeight ^ (bitsWeight >>> 32)); |
| if (h != 0) { |
| hash = h; |
| } |
| } |
| return h; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Compares this object to the specified object. The result is true if |
| * and only if the argument is not {@code null} and is a |
| * {@code LanguageRange} object that contains the same {@code range} |
| * and {@code weight} values as this object. |
| * |
| * @param obj the object to compare with |
| * @return {@code true} if this object's {@code range} and |
| * {@code weight} are the same as the {@code obj}'s; {@code false} |
| * otherwise. |
| */ |
| @Override |
| public boolean equals(Object obj) { |
| if (this == obj) { |
| return true; |
| } |
| if (!(obj instanceof LanguageRange)) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| LanguageRange other = (LanguageRange)obj; |
| return hash == other.hash |
| && range.equals(other.range) |
| && weight == other.weight; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns an informative string representation of this {@code LanguageRange} |
| * object, consisting of language range and weight if the range is |
| * weighted and the weight is less than the max weight. |
| * |
| * @return a string representation of this {@code LanguageRange} object. |
| */ |
| @Override |
| public String toString() { |
| return (weight == MAX_WEIGHT) ? range : range + ";q=" + weight; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a list of matching {@code Locale} instances using the filtering |
| * mechanism defined in RFC 4647. |
| * |
| * @param priorityList user's Language Priority List in which each language |
| * tag is sorted in descending order based on priority or weight |
| * @param locales {@code Locale} instances used for matching |
| * @param mode filtering mode |
| * @return a list of {@code Locale} instances for matching language tags |
| * sorted in descending order based on priority or weight, or an empty |
| * list if nothing matches. The list is modifiable. |
| * @throws NullPointerException if {@code priorityList} or {@code locales} |
| * is {@code null} |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if one or more extended language ranges |
| * are included in the given list when |
| * {@link FilteringMode#REJECT_EXTENDED_RANGES} is specified |
| * |
| * @since 1.8 |
| */ |
| public static List<Locale> filter(List<LanguageRange> priorityList, |
| Collection<Locale> locales, |
| FilteringMode mode) { |
| return LocaleMatcher.filter(priorityList, locales, mode); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a list of matching {@code Locale} instances using the filtering |
| * mechanism defined in RFC 4647. This is equivalent to |
| * {@link #filter(List, Collection, FilteringMode)} when {@code mode} is |
| * {@link FilteringMode#AUTOSELECT_FILTERING}. |
| * |
| * @param priorityList user's Language Priority List in which each language |
| * tag is sorted in descending order based on priority or weight |
| * @param locales {@code Locale} instances used for matching |
| * @return a list of {@code Locale} instances for matching language tags |
| * sorted in descending order based on priority or weight, or an empty |
| * list if nothing matches. The list is modifiable. |
| * @throws NullPointerException if {@code priorityList} or {@code locales} |
| * is {@code null} |
| * |
| * @since 1.8 |
| */ |
| public static List<Locale> filter(List<LanguageRange> priorityList, |
| Collection<Locale> locales) { |
| return filter(priorityList, locales, FilteringMode.AUTOSELECT_FILTERING); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a list of matching languages tags using the basic filtering |
| * mechanism defined in RFC 4647. |
| * |
| * @param priorityList user's Language Priority List in which each language |
| * tag is sorted in descending order based on priority or weight |
| * @param tags language tags |
| * @param mode filtering mode |
| * @return a list of matching language tags sorted in descending order |
| * based on priority or weight, or an empty list if nothing matches. |
| * The list is modifiable. |
| * @throws NullPointerException if {@code priorityList} or {@code tags} is |
| * {@code null} |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if one or more extended language ranges |
| * are included in the given list when |
| * {@link FilteringMode#REJECT_EXTENDED_RANGES} is specified |
| * |
| * @since 1.8 |
| */ |
| public static List<String> filterTags(List<LanguageRange> priorityList, |
| Collection<String> tags, |
| FilteringMode mode) { |
| return LocaleMatcher.filterTags(priorityList, tags, mode); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a list of matching languages tags using the basic filtering |
| * mechanism defined in RFC 4647. This is equivalent to |
| * {@link #filterTags(List, Collection, FilteringMode)} when {@code mode} |
| * is {@link FilteringMode#AUTOSELECT_FILTERING}. |
| * |
| * @param priorityList user's Language Priority List in which each language |
| * tag is sorted in descending order based on priority or weight |
| * @param tags language tags |
| * @return a list of matching language tags sorted in descending order |
| * based on priority or weight, or an empty list if nothing matches. |
| * The list is modifiable. |
| * @throws NullPointerException if {@code priorityList} or {@code tags} is |
| * {@code null} |
| * |
| * @since 1.8 |
| */ |
| public static List<String> filterTags(List<LanguageRange> priorityList, |
| Collection<String> tags) { |
| return filterTags(priorityList, tags, FilteringMode.AUTOSELECT_FILTERING); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a {@code Locale} instance for the best-matching language |
| * tag using the lookup mechanism defined in RFC 4647. |
| * |
| * @param priorityList user's Language Priority List in which each language |
| * tag is sorted in descending order based on priority or weight |
| * @param locales {@code Locale} instances used for matching |
| * @return the best matching <code>Locale</code> instance chosen based on |
| * priority or weight, or {@code null} if nothing matches. |
| * @throws NullPointerException if {@code priorityList} or {@code tags} is |
| * {@code null} |
| * |
| * @since 1.8 |
| */ |
| public static Locale lookup(List<LanguageRange> priorityList, |
| Collection<Locale> locales) { |
| return LocaleMatcher.lookup(priorityList, locales); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the best-matching language tag using the lookup mechanism |
| * defined in RFC 4647. |
| * |
| * @param priorityList user's Language Priority List in which each language |
| * tag is sorted in descending order based on priority or weight |
| * @param tags language tangs used for matching |
| * @return the best matching language tag chosen based on priority or |
| * weight, or {@code null} if nothing matches. |
| * @throws NullPointerException if {@code priorityList} or {@code tags} is |
| * {@code null} |
| * |
| * @since 1.8 |
| */ |
| public static String lookupTag(List<LanguageRange> priorityList, |
| Collection<String> tags) { |
| return LocaleMatcher.lookupTag(priorityList, tags); |
| } |
| |
| } |