Add internal class java.util.concurrent.Flow from OpenJDK 9+181

This file is exactly identical to the copy in OpenJDK9+181,
checked out per instructions from:
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/libcore/+/7a23698de2d48fcc806413ff758e17232c3739aa/tools/upstream/src/main/java/libcore/CompareUpstreams.java#62

A future CL might add this class to the public API but for now, it is
listed in openjdk_internal_files which has the same effect as @hide
but allowed me to keep the file exactly identical to upstream.

Since this purely a collection of interfaces with no default methods,
no tests were added. Editing the documentation to remove references
to classes (SubmissionPublisher) that Android does not carry is left
to a follow-on CL.

Test: Treehugger
Bug: 129875045
Change-Id: I634b9bd479f7984d5263520f6922abb0207cf7bf
diff --git a/ojluni/src/main/java/java/util/concurrent/Flow.java b/ojluni/src/main/java/java/util/concurrent/Flow.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65e9943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ojluni/src/main/java/java/util/concurrent/Flow.java
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+/*
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
+ * file:
+ *
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+ */
+
+package java.util.concurrent;
+
+/**
+ * Interrelated interfaces and static methods for establishing
+ * flow-controlled components in which {@link Publisher Publishers}
+ * produce items consumed by one or more {@link Subscriber
+ * Subscribers}, each managed by a {@link Subscription
+ * Subscription}.
+ *
+ * <p>These interfaces correspond to the <a
+ * href="http://www.reactive-streams.org/"> reactive-streams</a>
+ * specification.  They apply in both concurrent and distributed
+ * asynchronous settings: All (seven) methods are defined in {@code
+ * void} "one-way" message style. Communication relies on a simple form
+ * of flow control (method {@link Subscription#request}) that can be
+ * used to avoid resource management problems that may otherwise occur
+ * in "push" based systems.
+ *
+ * <p><b>Examples.</b> A {@link Publisher} usually defines its own
+ * {@link Subscription} implementation; constructing one in method
+ * {@code subscribe} and issuing it to the calling {@link
+ * Subscriber}. It publishes items to the subscriber asynchronously,
+ * normally using an {@link Executor}.  For example, here is a very
+ * simple publisher that only issues (when requested) a single {@code
+ * TRUE} item to a single subscriber.  Because the subscriber receives
+ * only a single item, this class does not use buffering and ordering
+ * control required in most implementations (for example {@link
+ * SubmissionPublisher}).
+ *
+ * <pre> {@code
+ * class OneShotPublisher implements Publisher<Boolean> {
+ *   private final ExecutorService executor = ForkJoinPool.commonPool(); // daemon-based
+ *   private boolean subscribed; // true after first subscribe
+ *   public synchronized void subscribe(Subscriber<? super Boolean> subscriber) {
+ *     if (subscribed)
+ *       subscriber.onError(new IllegalStateException()); // only one allowed
+ *     else {
+ *       subscribed = true;
+ *       subscriber.onSubscribe(new OneShotSubscription(subscriber, executor));
+ *     }
+ *   }
+ *   static class OneShotSubscription implements Subscription {
+ *     private final Subscriber<? super Boolean> subscriber;
+ *     private final ExecutorService executor;
+ *     private Future<?> future; // to allow cancellation
+ *     private boolean completed;
+ *     OneShotSubscription(Subscriber<? super Boolean> subscriber,
+ *                         ExecutorService executor) {
+ *       this.subscriber = subscriber;
+ *       this.executor = executor;
+ *     }
+ *     public synchronized void request(long n) {
+ *       if (n != 0 && !completed) {
+ *         completed = true;
+ *         if (n < 0) {
+ *           IllegalArgumentException ex = new IllegalArgumentException();
+ *           executor.execute(() -> subscriber.onError(ex));
+ *         } else {
+ *           future = executor.submit(() -> {
+ *             subscriber.onNext(Boolean.TRUE);
+ *             subscriber.onComplete();
+ *           });
+ *         }
+ *       }
+ *     }
+ *     public synchronized void cancel() {
+ *       completed = true;
+ *       if (future != null) future.cancel(false);
+ *     }
+ *   }
+ * }}</pre>
+ *
+ * <p>A {@link Subscriber} arranges that items be requested and
+ * processed.  Items (invocations of {@link Subscriber#onNext}) are
+ * not issued unless requested, but multiple items may be requested.
+ * Many Subscriber implementations can arrange this in the style of
+ * the following example, where a buffer size of 1 single-steps, and
+ * larger sizes usually allow for more efficient overlapped processing
+ * with less communication; for example with a value of 64, this keeps
+ * total outstanding requests between 32 and 64.
+ * Because Subscriber method invocations for a given {@link
+ * Subscription} are strictly ordered, there is no need for these
+ * methods to use locks or volatiles unless a Subscriber maintains
+ * multiple Subscriptions (in which case it is better to instead
+ * define multiple Subscribers, each with its own Subscription).
+ *
+ * <pre> {@code
+ * class SampleSubscriber<T> implements Subscriber<T> {
+ *   final Consumer<? super T> consumer;
+ *   Subscription subscription;
+ *   final long bufferSize;
+ *   long count;
+ *   SampleSubscriber(long bufferSize, Consumer<? super T> consumer) {
+ *     this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
+ *     this.consumer = consumer;
+ *   }
+ *   public void onSubscribe(Subscription subscription) {
+ *     long initialRequestSize = bufferSize;
+ *     count = bufferSize - bufferSize / 2; // re-request when half consumed
+ *     (this.subscription = subscription).request(initialRequestSize);
+ *   }
+ *   public void onNext(T item) {
+ *     if (--count <= 0)
+ *       subscription.request(count = bufferSize - bufferSize / 2);
+ *     consumer.accept(item);
+ *   }
+ *   public void onError(Throwable ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); }
+ *   public void onComplete() {}
+ * }}</pre>
+ *
+ * <p>The default value of {@link #defaultBufferSize} may provide a
+ * useful starting point for choosing request sizes and capacities in
+ * Flow components based on expected rates, resources, and usages.
+ * Or, when flow control is never needed, a subscriber may initially
+ * request an effectively unbounded number of items, as in:
+ *
+ * <pre> {@code
+ * class UnboundedSubscriber<T> implements Subscriber<T> {
+ *   public void onSubscribe(Subscription subscription) {
+ *     subscription.request(Long.MAX_VALUE); // effectively unbounded
+ *   }
+ *   public void onNext(T item) { use(item); }
+ *   public void onError(Throwable ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); }
+ *   public void onComplete() {}
+ *   void use(T item) { ... }
+ * }}</pre>
+ *
+ * @author Doug Lea
+ * @since 9
+ */
+public final class Flow {
+
+    private Flow() {} // uninstantiable
+
+    /**
+     * A producer of items (and related control messages) received by
+     * Subscribers.  Each current {@link Subscriber} receives the same
+     * items (via method {@code onNext}) in the same order, unless
+     * drops or errors are encountered. If a Publisher encounters an
+     * error that does not allow items to be issued to a Subscriber,
+     * that Subscriber receives {@code onError}, and then receives no
+     * further messages.  Otherwise, when it is known that no further
+     * messages will be issued to it, a subscriber receives {@code
+     * onComplete}.  Publishers ensure that Subscriber method
+     * invocations for each subscription are strictly ordered in <a
+     * href="package-summary.html#MemoryVisibility"><i>happens-before</i></a>
+     * order.
+     *
+     * <p>Publishers may vary in policy about whether drops (failures
+     * to issue an item because of resource limitations) are treated
+     * as unrecoverable errors.  Publishers may also vary about
+     * whether Subscribers receive items that were produced or
+     * available before they subscribed.
+     *
+     * @param <T> the published item type
+     */
+    @FunctionalInterface
+    public static interface Publisher<T> {
+        /**
+         * Adds the given Subscriber if possible.  If already
+         * subscribed, or the attempt to subscribe fails due to policy
+         * violations or errors, the Subscriber's {@code onError}
+         * method is invoked with an {@link IllegalStateException}.
+         * Otherwise, the Subscriber's {@code onSubscribe} method is
+         * invoked with a new {@link Subscription}.  Subscribers may
+         * enable receiving items by invoking the {@code request}
+         * method of this Subscription, and may unsubscribe by
+         * invoking its {@code cancel} method.
+         *
+         * @param subscriber the subscriber
+         * @throws NullPointerException if subscriber is null
+         */
+        public void subscribe(Subscriber<? super T> subscriber);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A receiver of messages.  The methods in this interface are
+     * invoked in strict sequential order for each {@link
+     * Subscription}.
+     *
+     * @param <T> the subscribed item type
+     */
+    public static interface Subscriber<T> {
+        /**
+         * Method invoked prior to invoking any other Subscriber
+         * methods for the given Subscription. If this method throws
+         * an exception, resulting behavior is not guaranteed, but may
+         * cause the Subscription not to be established or to be cancelled.
+         *
+         * <p>Typically, implementations of this method invoke {@code
+         * subscription.request} to enable receiving items.
+         *
+         * @param subscription a new subscription
+         */
+        public void onSubscribe(Subscription subscription);
+
+        /**
+         * Method invoked with a Subscription's next item.  If this
+         * method throws an exception, resulting behavior is not
+         * guaranteed, but may cause the Subscription to be cancelled.
+         *
+         * @param item the item
+         */
+        public void onNext(T item);
+
+        /**
+         * Method invoked upon an unrecoverable error encountered by a
+         * Publisher or Subscription, after which no other Subscriber
+         * methods are invoked by the Subscription.  If this method
+         * itself throws an exception, resulting behavior is
+         * undefined.
+         *
+         * @param throwable the exception
+         */
+        public void onError(Throwable throwable);
+
+        /**
+         * Method invoked when it is known that no additional
+         * Subscriber method invocations will occur for a Subscription
+         * that is not already terminated by error, after which no
+         * other Subscriber methods are invoked by the Subscription.
+         * If this method throws an exception, resulting behavior is
+         * undefined.
+         */
+        public void onComplete();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Message control linking a {@link Publisher} and {@link
+     * Subscriber}.  Subscribers receive items only when requested,
+     * and may cancel at any time. The methods in this interface are
+     * intended to be invoked only by their Subscribers; usages in
+     * other contexts have undefined effects.
+     */
+    public static interface Subscription {
+        /**
+         * Adds the given number {@code n} of items to the current
+         * unfulfilled demand for this subscription.  If {@code n} is
+         * less than or equal to zero, the Subscriber will receive an
+         * {@code onError} signal with an {@link
+         * IllegalArgumentException} argument.  Otherwise, the
+         * Subscriber will receive up to {@code n} additional {@code
+         * onNext} invocations (or fewer if terminated).
+         *
+         * @param n the increment of demand; a value of {@code
+         * Long.MAX_VALUE} may be considered as effectively unbounded
+         */
+        public void request(long n);
+
+        /**
+         * Causes the Subscriber to (eventually) stop receiving
+         * messages.  Implementation is best-effort -- additional
+         * messages may be received after invoking this method.
+         * A cancelled subscription need not ever receive an
+         * {@code onComplete} or {@code onError} signal.
+         */
+        public void cancel();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A component that acts as both a Subscriber and Publisher.
+     *
+     * @param <T> the subscribed item type
+     * @param <R> the published item type
+     */
+    public static interface Processor<T,R> extends Subscriber<T>, Publisher<R> {
+    }
+
+    static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 256;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a default value for Publisher or Subscriber buffering,
+     * that may be used in the absence of other constraints.
+     *
+     * @implNote
+     * The current value returned is 256.
+     *
+     * @return the buffer size value
+     */
+    public static int defaultBufferSize() {
+        return DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/openjdk_java_files.bp b/openjdk_java_files.bp
index 57f6251..0db67c7 100644
--- a/openjdk_java_files.bp
+++ b/openjdk_java_files.bp
@@ -1435,6 +1435,7 @@
         "ojluni/src/main/java/java/time/zone/IcuZoneRulesProvider.java",
         "ojluni/src/main/java/java/time/zone/ZoneRulesProvider.java",
         "ojluni/src/main/java/java/util/JapaneseImperialCalendar.java",
+        "ojluni/src/main/java/java/util/concurrent/Flow.java",
         "ojluni/src/main/java/sun/misc/FDBigInteger.java",
         "ojluni/src/main/java/sun/misc/FloatingDecimal.java",
         "ojluni/src/main/java/jdk/net/ExtendedSocketOptions.java",