Add Experiments to handle experiment flags logic

update experiment flags everytime when a resolver network is created or
destroyed.

Bug: 135717624
Bug: 151698212
Test: atest

Merged-In: I5375e78831c5994af74b9ecaca991f18db03eca6
Change-Id: I6288c1d47085cdb70ab5e6e19f183c289af56815
(cherry picked from commit fe85ad8052e0faaac88b0a14a9e78b2463507dd7)
diff --git a/Experiments.h b/Experiments.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8af673
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Experiments.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <netdutils/DumpWriter.h>
+
+namespace android::net {
+
+// TODO: Add some way to update the stored experiment flags periodically.
+// TODO: Refactor this class and make things easier. (e.g. remove string map.)
+class Experiments {
+  public:
+    using GetExperimentFlagIntFunction = std::function<int(const std::string&, int)>;
+    static Experiments* getInstance();
+    int getFlag(std::string_view key, int defaultValue) const EXCLUDES(mMutex);
+    void update();
+    void dump(netdutils::DumpWriter& dw) const EXCLUDES(mMutex);
+
+    Experiments(Experiments const&) = delete;
+    void operator=(Experiments const&) = delete;
+
+  private:
+    explicit Experiments(GetExperimentFlagIntFunction getExperimentFlagIntFunction);
+    Experiments() = delete;
+    void updateInternal() EXCLUDES(mMutex);
+    mutable std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string_view, int> mFlagsMapInt GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    // TODO: Migrate other experiment flags to here.
+    // (retry_count, retransmission_time_interval, dot_connect_timeout_ms)
+    static constexpr const char* const kExperimentFlagKeyList[] = {
+            "keep_listening_udp", "parallel_lookup", "parallel_lookup_sleep_time"};
+    // For testing.
+    friend class ExperimentsTest;
+    const GetExperimentFlagIntFunction mGetExperimentFlagIntFunction;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::net