Minimal changes to bring the resolver into the C++ era

It took surprisingly few changes, considering the leap from C with some
K&R constructs to C++17; most of the diffs are adding explicit pointer
casts and renaming variables called 'class' or 'try'.

As a result of building as C++, some of the names are now mangled,
making clashes with bionic harder. However, some names remain C due to
the __BEGIN_DECLS / __END_DECLS macros, scheduled to be removed in a
later cleanup pass.

Test: atest netd_integration_test

Change-Id: I3aefb9078421ec42f98f97d917785b365545feba
diff --git a/sethostent.cpp b/sethostent.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a7ab78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sethostent.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: sethostent.c,v 1.20 2014/03/17 13:24:23 christos Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <nsswitch.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+#include "hostent.h"
+#include "resolv_private.h"
+
+// NetBSD uses _DIAGASSERT to null-check arguments and the like,
+// but it's clear from the number of mistakes in their assertions
+// that they don't actually test or ship with this.
+#define _DIAGASSERT(e) /* nothing */
+
+#define ALIGNBYTES (sizeof(uintptr_t) - 1)
+#define ALIGN(p) (((uintptr_t)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) & ~ALIGNBYTES)
+
+static struct hostent* _hf_gethtbyname2(const char*, int, struct getnamaddr*);
+
+void
+sethostent(int /*stayopen*/) {
+    struct res_static* rs = __res_get_static();
+    if (rs) sethostent_r(&rs->hostf);
+}
+
+void endhostent(void) {
+    struct res_static* rs = __res_get_static();
+    if (rs) endhostent_r(&rs->hostf);
+}
+
+void sethostent_r(FILE** hf) {
+    if (!*hf)
+        *hf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "re");
+    else
+        rewind(*hf);
+}
+
+void endhostent_r(FILE** hf) {
+    if (*hf) {
+        (void) fclose(*hf);
+        *hf = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+int _hf_gethtbyname(void* rv, void* /*cb_data*/, va_list ap) {
+    struct hostent* hp;
+    const char* name;
+    int af;
+    struct getnamaddr* info = (struct getnamaddr*) rv;
+
+    _DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
+
+    name = va_arg(ap, char*);
+    /* NOSTRICT skip string len */ (void) va_arg(ap, int);
+    af = va_arg(ap, int);
+
+    hp = _hf_gethtbyname2(name, af, info);
+    if (hp == NULL) {
+        if (*info->he == NETDB_INTERNAL && errno == ENOSPC) {
+            return NS_UNAVAIL;  // glibc compatibility.
+        }
+        *info->he = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
+        return NS_NOTFOUND;
+    }
+    return NS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+struct hostent* _hf_gethtbyname2(const char* name, int af, struct getnamaddr* info) {
+    struct hostent *hp, hent;
+    char *buf, *ptr;
+    size_t len, anum, num, i;
+    FILE* hf;
+    char* aliases[MAXALIASES];
+    char* addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS];
+
+    _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
+
+    hf = NULL;
+    sethostent_r(&hf);
+    if (hf == NULL) {
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        *info->he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if ((ptr = buf = (char*) malloc(len = info->buflen)) == NULL) {
+        *info->he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    anum = 0;            /* XXX: gcc */
+    hent.h_name = NULL;  /* XXX: gcc */
+    hent.h_addrtype = 0; /* XXX: gcc */
+    hent.h_length = 0;   /* XXX: gcc */
+
+    for (num = 0; num < MAXADDRS;) {
+        info->hp->h_addrtype = af;
+        info->hp->h_length = 0;
+
+        hp = netbsd_gethostent_r(hf, info->hp, info->buf, info->buflen, info->he);
+        if (hp == NULL) {
+            if (*info->he == NETDB_INTERNAL && errno == ENOSPC) {
+                goto nospc;  // glibc compatibility.
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (strcasecmp(hp->h_name, name) != 0) {
+            char** cp;
+            for (cp = hp->h_aliases; *cp != NULL; cp++)
+                if (strcasecmp(*cp, name) == 0) break;
+            if (*cp == NULL) continue;
+        }
+
+        if (num == 0) {
+            hent.h_addrtype = af = hp->h_addrtype;
+            hent.h_length = hp->h_length;
+
+            HENT_SCOPY(hent.h_name, hp->h_name, ptr, len);
+            for (anum = 0; hp->h_aliases[anum]; anum++) {
+                if (anum >= MAXALIASES) goto nospc;
+                HENT_SCOPY(aliases[anum], hp->h_aliases[anum], ptr, len);
+            }
+            ptr = (char*) ALIGN(ptr);
+            if ((size_t)(ptr - buf) >= info->buflen) goto nospc;
+        }
+
+        if (num >= MAXADDRS) goto nospc;
+        HENT_COPY(addr_ptrs[num], hp->h_addr_list[0], hp->h_length, ptr, len);
+        num++;
+    }
+    endhostent_r(&hf);
+
+    if (num == 0) {
+        *info->he = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
+        free(buf);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    hp = info->hp;
+    ptr = info->buf;
+    len = info->buflen;
+
+    hp->h_addrtype = hent.h_addrtype;
+    hp->h_length = hent.h_length;
+
+    HENT_ARRAY(hp->h_aliases, anum, ptr, len);
+    HENT_ARRAY(hp->h_addr_list, num, ptr, len);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < num; i++) HENT_COPY(hp->h_addr_list[i], addr_ptrs[i], hp->h_length, ptr, len);
+    hp->h_addr_list[num] = NULL;
+
+    HENT_SCOPY(hp->h_name, hent.h_name, ptr, len);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < anum; i++) HENT_SCOPY(hp->h_aliases[i], aliases[i], ptr, len);
+    hp->h_aliases[anum] = NULL;
+
+    free(buf);
+    return hp;
+nospc:
+    *info->he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
+    free(buf);
+    errno = ENOSPC;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int _hf_gethtbyaddr(void* rv, void* /*cb_data*/, va_list ap) {
+    struct hostent* hp;
+    const unsigned char* addr;
+    struct getnamaddr* info = (struct getnamaddr*) rv;
+    FILE* hf;
+
+    _DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
+
+    addr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char*);
+    info->hp->h_length = va_arg(ap, int);
+    info->hp->h_addrtype = va_arg(ap, int);
+
+    hf = NULL;
+    sethostent_r(&hf);
+    if (hf == NULL) {
+        *info->he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
+        return NS_UNAVAIL;
+    }
+    while ((hp = netbsd_gethostent_r(hf, info->hp, info->buf, info->buflen, info->he)) != NULL)
+        if (!memcmp(hp->h_addr_list[0], addr, (size_t) hp->h_length)) break;
+    endhostent_r(&hf);
+
+    if (hp == NULL) {
+        if (errno == ENOSPC) return NS_UNAVAIL;  // glibc compatibility.
+        *info->he = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
+        return NS_NOTFOUND;
+    }
+    return NS_SUCCESS;
+}