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/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define TRACE_TAG AUTH
#include "sysdeps.h"
#include <resolv.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <chrono>
#include <iomanip>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <thread>
#include <adb/crypto/rsa_2048_key.h>
#include <adb/tls/adb_ca_list.h>
#include <adbd_auth.h>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/no_destructor.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <crypto_utils/android_pubkey.h>
#include <openssl/obj_mac.h>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include "adb.h"
#include "adb_auth.h"
#include "adb_io.h"
#include "adb_wifi.h"
#include "fdevent/fdevent.h"
#include "transport.h"
#include "types.h"
using namespace adb::crypto;
using namespace adb::tls;
using namespace std::chrono_literals;
static AdbdAuthContext* auth_ctx;
static RSA* rsa_pkey = nullptr;
static void adb_disconnected(void* unused, atransport* t);
static struct adisconnect adb_disconnect = {adb_disconnected, nullptr};
static android::base::NoDestructor<std::map<uint32_t, weak_ptr<atransport>>> transports;
static uint32_t transport_auth_id = 0;
bool auth_required = true;
bool socket_access_allowed = true;
static void* transport_to_callback_arg(atransport* transport) {
uint32_t id = transport_auth_id++;
(*transports)[id] = transport->weak();
return reinterpret_cast<void*>(id);
}
static atransport* transport_from_callback_arg(void* id) {
uint64_t id_u64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(id);
if (id_u64 > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
LOG(FATAL) << "transport_from_callback_arg called on out of range value: " << id_u64;
}
uint32_t id_u32 = static_cast<uint32_t>(id_u64);
auto it = transports->find(id_u32);
if (it == transports->end()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "transport_from_callback_arg failed to find transport for id " << id_u32;
return nullptr;
}
atransport* t = it->second.get();
if (!t) {
LOG(WARNING) << "transport_from_callback_arg found already destructed transport";
return nullptr;
}
transports->erase(it);
return t;
}
static void IteratePublicKeys(std::function<bool(std::string_view public_key)> f) {
adbd_auth_get_public_keys(
auth_ctx,
[](void* opaque, const char* public_key, size_t len) {
return (*static_cast<decltype(f)*>(opaque))(std::string_view(public_key, len));
},
&f);
}
bssl::UniquePtr<STACK_OF(X509_NAME)> adbd_tls_client_ca_list() {
if (!auth_required) {
return nullptr;
}
bssl::UniquePtr<STACK_OF(X509_NAME)> ca_list(sk_X509_NAME_new_null());
IteratePublicKeys([&](std::string_view public_key) {
// TODO: do we really have to support both ' ' and '\t'?
std::vector<std::string> split = android::base::Split(std::string(public_key), " \t");
uint8_t keybuf[ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE + 1];
const std::string& pubkey = split[0];
if (b64_pton(pubkey.c_str(), keybuf, sizeof(keybuf)) != ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid base64 key " << pubkey;
return true;
}
RSA* key = nullptr;
if (!android_pubkey_decode(keybuf, ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE, &key)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse key " << pubkey;
return true;
}
bssl::UniquePtr<RSA> rsa_key(key);
unsigned char* dkey = nullptr;
int len = i2d_RSA_PUBKEY(rsa_key.get(), &dkey);
if (len <= 0 || dkey == nullptr) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to encode RSA public key";
return true;
}
uint8_t digest[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
// Put the encoded key in the commonName attribute of the issuer name.
// Note that the commonName has a max length of 64 bytes, which is less
// than the SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH.
SHA256(dkey, len, digest);
OPENSSL_free(dkey);
auto digest_str = SHA256BitsToHexString(
std::string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&digest[0]), sizeof(digest)));
LOG(INFO) << "fingerprint=[" << digest_str << "]";
auto issuer = CreateCAIssuerFromEncodedKey(digest_str);
CHECK(bssl::PushToStack(ca_list.get(), std::move(issuer)));
return true;
});
return ca_list;
}
bool adbd_auth_verify(const char* token, size_t token_size, const std::string& sig,
std::string* auth_key) {
bool authorized = false;
auth_key->clear();
IteratePublicKeys([&](std::string_view public_key) {
// TODO: do we really have to support both ' ' and '\t'?
std::vector<std::string> split = android::base::Split(std::string(public_key), " \t");
uint8_t keybuf[ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE + 1];
const std::string& pubkey = split[0];
if (b64_pton(pubkey.c_str(), keybuf, sizeof(keybuf)) != ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid base64 key " << pubkey;
return true;
}
RSA* key = nullptr;
if (!android_pubkey_decode(keybuf, ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE, &key)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse key " << pubkey;
return true;
}
bool verified =
(RSA_verify(NID_sha1, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(token), token_size,
reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(sig.c_str()), sig.size(), key) == 1);
RSA_free(key);
if (verified) {
*auth_key = public_key;
authorized = true;
return false;
}
return true;
});
return authorized;
}
static bool adbd_auth_generate_token(void* token, size_t token_size) {
FILE* fp = fopen("/dev/urandom", "re");
if (!fp) return false;
bool okay = (fread(token, token_size, 1, fp) == 1);
fclose(fp);
return okay;
}
void adbd_cloexec_auth_socket() {
int fd = android_get_control_socket("adbd");
if (fd == -1) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get adbd socket";
return;
}
fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
}
static void adbd_auth_key_authorized(void* arg, uint64_t id) {
LOG(INFO) << "adb client " << id << " authorized";
fdevent_run_on_main_thread([=]() {
auto* transport = transport_from_callback_arg(arg);
if (!transport) {
LOG(ERROR) << "authorization received for deleted transport (" << id << "), ignoring";
return;
}
if (transport->auth_id.has_value()) {
if (transport->auth_id.value() != id) {
LOG(ERROR)
<< "authorization received, but auth id doesn't match, ignoring (expected "
<< transport->auth_id.value() << ", got " << id << ")";
return;
}
} else {
// Older versions (i.e. dogfood/beta builds) of libadbd_auth didn't pass the initial
// auth id to us, so we'll just have to trust it until R ships and we can retcon this.
transport->auth_id = id;
}
adbd_auth_verified(transport);
});
}
static void adbd_key_removed(const char* public_key, size_t len) {
// The framework removed the key from its keystore. We need to disconnect all
// devices using that key. Search by t->auth_key
std::string_view auth_key(public_key, len);
kick_all_transports_by_auth_key(auth_key);
}
void adbd_auth_init(void) {
AdbdAuthCallbacksV1 cb;
cb.version = 1;
cb.key_authorized = adbd_auth_key_authorized;
cb.key_removed = adbd_key_removed;
auth_ctx = adbd_auth_new(&cb);
adbd_wifi_init(auth_ctx);
std::thread([]() {
adb_thread_setname("adbd auth");
adbd_auth_run(auth_ctx);
LOG(FATAL) << "auth thread terminated";
}).detach();
}
void send_auth_request(atransport* t) {
LOG(INFO) << "Calling send_auth_request...";
if (!adbd_auth_generate_token(t->token, sizeof(t->token))) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Error generating token";
return;
}
apacket* p = get_apacket();
p->msg.command = A_AUTH;
p->msg.arg0 = ADB_AUTH_TOKEN;
p->msg.data_length = sizeof(t->token);
p->payload.assign(t->token, t->token + sizeof(t->token));
send_packet(p, t);
}
void adbd_auth_verified(atransport* t) {
LOG(INFO) << "adb client authorized";
handle_online(t);
send_connect(t);
}
static void adb_disconnected(void* unused, atransport* t) {
LOG(INFO) << "ADB disconnect";
CHECK(t->auth_id.has_value());
adbd_auth_notify_disconnect(auth_ctx, t->auth_id.value());
}
void adbd_auth_confirm_key(atransport* t) {
LOG(INFO) << "prompting user to authorize key";
t->AddDisconnect(&adb_disconnect);
if (adbd_auth_prompt_user_with_id) {
t->auth_id = adbd_auth_prompt_user_with_id(auth_ctx, t->auth_key.data(), t->auth_key.size(),
transport_to_callback_arg(t));
} else {
adbd_auth_prompt_user(auth_ctx, t->auth_key.data(), t->auth_key.size(),
transport_to_callback_arg(t));
}
}
void adbd_notify_framework_connected_key(atransport* t) {
t->auth_id = adbd_auth_notify_auth(auth_ctx, t->auth_key.data(), t->auth_key.size());
}
int adbd_tls_verify_cert(X509_STORE_CTX* ctx, std::string* auth_key) {
if (!auth_required) {
// Any key will do.
LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": auth not required";
return 1;
}
bool authorized = false;
X509* cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get0_cert(ctx);
if (cert == nullptr) {
LOG(INFO) << "got null x509 certificate";
return 0;
}
bssl::UniquePtr<EVP_PKEY> evp_pkey(X509_get_pubkey(cert));
if (evp_pkey == nullptr) {
LOG(INFO) << "got null evp_pkey from x509 certificate";
return 0;
}
IteratePublicKeys([&](std::string_view public_key) {
// TODO: do we really have to support both ' ' and '\t'?
std::vector<std::string> split = android::base::Split(std::string(public_key), " \t");
uint8_t keybuf[ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE + 1];
const std::string& pubkey = split[0];
if (b64_pton(pubkey.c_str(), keybuf, sizeof(keybuf)) != ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid base64 key " << pubkey;
return true;
}
RSA* key = nullptr;
if (!android_pubkey_decode(keybuf, ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE, &key)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse key " << pubkey;
return true;
}
bool verified = false;
bssl::UniquePtr<EVP_PKEY> known_evp(EVP_PKEY_new());
EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(known_evp.get(), key);
if (EVP_PKEY_cmp(known_evp.get(), evp_pkey.get())) {
LOG(INFO) << "Matched auth_key=" << public_key;
verified = true;
} else {
LOG(INFO) << "auth_key doesn't match [" << public_key << "]";
}
RSA_free(key);
if (verified) {
*auth_key = public_key;
authorized = true;
return false;
}
return true;
});
return authorized ? 1 : 0;
}
void adbd_auth_tls_handshake(atransport* t) {
if (rsa_pkey == nullptr) {
// Generate a random RSA key to feed into the X509 certificate
auto rsa_2048 = CreateRSA2048Key();
CHECK(rsa_2048.has_value());
rsa_pkey = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(rsa_2048->GetEvpPkey());
CHECK(rsa_pkey);
}
std::thread([t]() {
std::string auth_key;
if (t->connection()->DoTlsHandshake(rsa_pkey, &auth_key)) {
LOG(INFO) << "auth_key=" << auth_key;
if (t->IsTcpDevice()) {
t->auth_key = auth_key;
adbd_wifi_secure_connect(t);
} else {
adbd_auth_verified(t);
adbd_notify_framework_connected_key(t);
}
} else {
// Only allow one attempt at the handshake.
t->Kick();
}
}).detach();
}