Locking to protect SimpleDateFormat

SimpleDateFormat isn't thread-safe, so add locking to protect it.

Bug: 151792085
Test: atest ExifUtilsTest
diff --git a/src/com/android/providers/media/util/ExifUtils.java b/src/com/android/providers/media/util/ExifUtils.java
index 09674a8..7593ec8 100644
--- a/src/com/android/providers/media/util/ExifUtils.java
+++ b/src/com/android/providers/media/util/ExifUtils.java
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.media.ExifInterface;
 
+import androidx.annotation.GuardedBy;
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 
 import java.text.ParsePosition;
@@ -49,7 +50,9 @@
     // Pattern to check non zero timestamp
     private static final Pattern sNonZeroTimePattern = Pattern.compile(".*[1-9].*");
 
+    @GuardedBy("sFormatter")
     private static final SimpleDateFormat sFormatter;
+    @GuardedBy("sFormatterTz")
     private static final SimpleDateFormat sFormatterTz;
 
     static {
@@ -105,7 +108,10 @@
 
         ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
         try {
-            Date datetime = sFormatter.parse(dateTimeString, pos);
+            final Date datetime;
+            synchronized (sFormatter) {
+                datetime = sFormatter.parse(dateTimeString, pos);
+            }
             if (datetime == null) return -1;
             return datetime.getTime();
         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
@@ -122,12 +128,17 @@
         try {
             // The exif field is in local time. Parsing it as if it is UTC will yield time
             // since 1/1/1970 local time
-            Date datetime = sFormatter.parse(dateTimeString, pos);
+            Date datetime;
+            synchronized (sFormatter) {
+                datetime = sFormatter.parse(dateTimeString, pos);
+            }
 
             if (offsetString != null) {
                 dateTimeString = dateTimeString + " " + offsetString;
                 ParsePosition position = new ParsePosition(0);
-                datetime = sFormatterTz.parse(dateTimeString, position);
+                synchronized (sFormatterTz) {
+                    datetime = sFormatterTz.parse(dateTimeString, position);
+                }
             }
 
             if (datetime == null) return -1;
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/providers/media/util/ExifUtilsTest.java b/tests/src/com/android/providers/media/util/ExifUtilsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b0724c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/providers/media/util/ExifUtilsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.providers.media.util;
+
+import android.media.ExifInterface;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.function.ToLongFunction;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+public class ExifUtilsTest {
+    @Test
+    public void testParseDateTime() throws Exception {
+        final ExifInterface exif = createTestExif();
+        assertParseDateTime(exif, ExifUtils::getDateTimeOriginal);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseDateTimeTz() throws Exception {
+        final ExifInterface exif = createTestExif();
+        assertParseDateTime(exif, ExifUtils::getDateTimeDigitized);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseGpsDateTime() throws Exception {
+        final ExifInterface exif = createTestExif();
+        assertParseDateTime(exif, ExifUtils::getGpsDateTime);
+    }
+
+    private ExifInterface createTestExif() throws Exception {
+        final File file = File.createTempFile("test", ".jpg");
+        final ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(file);
+        exif.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_DATETIME_ORIGINAL, "2016:01:28 09:17:34");
+        exif.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_DATETIME_DIGITIZED, "2016:01:28 09:17:34 UTC");
+        exif.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_DATESTAMP, "2016:01:28");
+        exif.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_TIMESTAMP, "09:14:00");
+        return exif;
+    }
+
+    private void assertParseDateTime(ExifInterface exif, ToLongFunction<ExifInterface> func) {
+        final int numOfThreads = 5;
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(numOfThreads);
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(numOfThreads);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < numOfThreads; i++) {
+            new Thread(() -> {
+                if (parseDateTime(exif, func)) count.decrementAndGet();
+                latch.countDown();
+            }).start();
+        }
+
+        try {
+            latch.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+        } catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(0, count.get());
+    }
+
+    private boolean parseDateTime(ExifInterface exif, ToLongFunction<ExifInterface> func) {
+        final long expected = func.applyAsLong(exif);
+        try {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
+                final long actual = func.applyAsLong(exif);
+                if (expected != actual) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException | NumberFormatException e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+