service/src/com/android/car/pm/VendorServiceController.java - platform/packages/services/Car - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 package com.android.car.pm;

 import static android.content.Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE;

 import android.car.userlib.CarUserManagerHelper;
 import android.content.ComponentName;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.ServiceConnection;
 import android.content.res.Resources;
 import android.os.Debug;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.os.Looper;
 import android.os.Message;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.os.UserManager;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.Log;

 import com.android.car.CarLocalServices;
 import com.android.car.CarLog;
 import com.android.car.R;
 import com.android.car.user.CarUserService;

 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;

 /**
  * Class that responsible for controlling vendor services that was opted in to be bound/started
  * by the Car Service.
  *
  * <p>Thread-safety note: all code runs in the {@code Handler} provided in the constructor, whenever
  * possible pass {@link #mHandler} when subscribe for callbacks otherwise redirect code to the
  * handler.
  */
 class VendorServiceController implements CarUserService.UserCallback {
     private static final boolean DBG = true;

     private static final int MSG_SWITCH_USER = 1;
     private static final int MSG_USER_LOCK_CHANGED = 2;

     private final List<VendorServiceInfo> mVendorServiceInfos = new ArrayList<>();
     private final HashMap<ConnectionKey, VendorServiceConnection> mConnections =
             new HashMap<>();
     private final Context mContext;
     private final UserManager mUserManager;
     private final Handler mHandler;
     private final CarUserManagerHelper mUserManagerHelper;
     private CarUserService mCarUserService;


     VendorServiceController(Context context, Looper looper,
             CarUserManagerHelper userManagerHelper) {
         mContext = context;
         mUserManager = context.getSystemService(UserManager.class);
         mUserManagerHelper = userManagerHelper;
         mHandler = new Handler(looper) {
             @Override
             public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                 VendorServiceController.this.handleMessage(msg);
             }
         };
     }

     private void handleMessage(Message msg) {
         switch (msg.what) {
             case MSG_SWITCH_USER: {
                 int userId = msg.arg1;
                 doSwitchUser(userId);
                 break;
             }
             case MSG_USER_LOCK_CHANGED: {
                 int userId = msg.arg1;
                 boolean locked = msg.arg2 == 1;
                 doUserLockChanged(userId, locked);
                 break;
             }
             default:
                 Log.e(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "Unexpected message " + msg);
         }
     }

     void init() {
         if (!loadXmlConfiguration()) {
             return;  // Nothing to do
         }

         mCarUserService = CarLocalServices.getService(CarUserService.class);
         mCarUserService.addUserCallback(this);

         startOrBindServicesIfNeeded();
     }

     void release() {
         if (mCarUserService != null) {
             mCarUserService.removeUserCallback(this);
         }

         for (ConnectionKey key : mConnections.keySet()) {
             stopOrUnbindService(key.mVendorServiceInfo, key.mUserHandle);
         }
         mVendorServiceInfos.clear();
         mConnections.clear();
     }

     private void doSwitchUser(int userId) {
         // Stop all services which which do not run under foreground or system user.
         final int fgUser = mUserManagerHelper.getCurrentForegroundUserId();
         if (fgUser != userId) {
             Log.w(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "Received userSwitch event for user " + userId
                     + " while current foreground user is " + fgUser + "."
                     + " Ignore the switch user event.");
             return;
         }

         for (VendorServiceConnection connection : mConnections.values()) {
             final int connectedUserId = connection.mUser.getIdentifier();
             if (connectedUserId != UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM && connectedUserId != userId) {
                 connection.stopOrUnbindService();
             }
         }

         if (userId != UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM) {
             startOrBindServicesForUser(UserHandle.of(userId));
         } else {
             Log.e(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "Unexpected to receive switch user event for system user");
         }
     }

     private void doUserLockChanged(int userId, boolean unlocked) {
         final int currentUserId = mUserManagerHelper.getCurrentForegroundUserId();

         if (DBG) {
             Log.i(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "onUserLockedChanged, user: " + userId
                     + ", unlocked: " + unlocked + ", currentUser: " + currentUserId);
         }
         if (unlocked && (userId == currentUserId || userId == UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM)) {
             startOrBindServicesForUser(UserHandle.of(userId));
         } else if (!unlocked && userId != UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM) {
             for (ConnectionKey key : mConnections.keySet()) {
                 if (key.mUserHandle.getIdentifier() == userId) {
                     stopOrUnbindService(key.mVendorServiceInfo, key.mUserHandle);
                 }
             }
         }
     }

     private void startOrBindServicesForUser(UserHandle user) {
         boolean unlocked = mUserManager.isUserUnlockingOrUnlocked(user);
         boolean systemUser = UserHandle.SYSTEM.equals(user);
         for (VendorServiceInfo service: mVendorServiceInfos) {
             boolean userScopeChecked = (!systemUser && service.isForegroundUserService())
                     || (systemUser && service.isSystemUserService());
             boolean triggerChecked = service.shouldStartAsap()
                     || (unlocked && service.shouldStartOnUnlock());

             if (userScopeChecked && triggerChecked) {
                 startOrBindService(service, user);
             }
         }
     }

     private void startOrBindServicesIfNeeded() {
         int userId = mUserManagerHelper.getCurrentForegroundUserId();
         startOrBindServicesForUser(UserHandle.SYSTEM);
         if (userId > 0) {
             startOrBindServicesForUser(UserHandle.of(userId));
         }
     }

     @Override
     public void onUserLockChanged(int userId, boolean unlocked) {
         Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_USER_LOCK_CHANGED, userId, unlocked ? 1 : 0);
         mHandler.executeOrSendMessage(msg);
     }

     @Override
     public void onSwitchUser(int userId) {
         mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_SWITCH_USER);
         Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SWITCH_USER, userId, 0);
         mHandler.executeOrSendMessage(msg);
     }

     private void startOrBindService(VendorServiceInfo service, UserHandle user) {
         ConnectionKey key = ConnectionKey.of(service, user);
         VendorServiceConnection connection = getOrCreateConnection(key);
         if (!connection.startOrBindService()) {
             Log.e(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "Failed to start or bind service " + service);
             mConnections.remove(key);
         }
     }

     private void stopOrUnbindService(VendorServiceInfo service, UserHandle user) {
         ConnectionKey key = ConnectionKey.of(service, user);
         VendorServiceConnection connection = mConnections.get(key);
         if (connection != null) {
             connection.stopOrUnbindService();
         }
     }

     private VendorServiceConnection getOrCreateConnection(ConnectionKey key) {
         VendorServiceConnection connection = mConnections.get(key);
         if (connection == null) {
             connection = new VendorServiceConnection(mContext, mHandler, mUserManagerHelper,
                     key.mVendorServiceInfo, key.mUserHandle);
             mConnections.put(key, connection);
         }

         return connection;
     }

     /** Loads data from XML resources and returns true if any services needs to be started/bound. */
     private boolean loadXmlConfiguration() {
         final Resources res = mContext.getResources();
         for (String rawServiceInfo: res.getStringArray(R.array.config_earlyStartupServices)) {
             if (TextUtils.isEmpty(rawServiceInfo)) {
                 continue;
             }
             VendorServiceInfo service = VendorServiceInfo.parse(rawServiceInfo);
             mVendorServiceInfos.add(service);
             if (DBG) {
                 Log.i(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "Registered vendor service: " + service);
             }
         }
         Log.i(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "Found " + mVendorServiceInfos.size()
                 + " services to be started/bound");

         return !mVendorServiceInfos.isEmpty();
     }

     /**
      * Represents connection to the vendor service.
      */
     private static class VendorServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection {
         private static final int REBIND_DELAY_MS = 1000;
         private static final int MAX_RECENT_FAILURES = 5;
         private static final int FAILURE_COUNTER_RESET_TIMEOUT = 5 * 60 * 1000; // 5 min.
         private static final int MSG_REBIND = 0;
         private static final int MSG_FAILURE_COUNTER_RESET = 1;

         private int mRecentFailures = 0;
         private boolean mBound = false;
         private boolean mStarted = false;
         private boolean mStopRequested = false;
         private final VendorServiceInfo mVendorServiceInfo;
         private final Context mContext;
         private final UserHandle mUser;
         private final Handler mHandler;
         private final Handler mFailureHandler;
         private final CarUserManagerHelper mUserManagerHelper;

         VendorServiceConnection(Context context, Handler handler,
                 CarUserManagerHelper userManagerHelper, VendorServiceInfo vendorServiceInfo,
                 UserHandle user) {
             mContext = context;
             mHandler = handler;
             mUserManagerHelper = userManagerHelper;
             mVendorServiceInfo = vendorServiceInfo;
             mUser = user;

             mFailureHandler = new Handler(handler.getLooper()) {
                 @Override
                 public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                     handleFailureMessage(msg);
                 }
             };
         }

         boolean startOrBindService() {
             if (mStarted || mBound) {
                 return true;  // Already started or bound
             }

             if (DBG) {
                 Log.d(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "startOrBindService " + mVendorServiceInfo.toShortString()
                         + ", as user: " + mUser + ", bind: " + mVendorServiceInfo.shouldBeBound()
                         + ", stack:  " + Debug.getCallers(5));
             }
             mStopRequested = false;

             Intent intent = mVendorServiceInfo.getIntent();
             if (mVendorServiceInfo.shouldBeBound()) {
                 return mContext.bindServiceAsUser(intent, this, BIND_AUTO_CREATE, mHandler, mUser);
             } else if (mVendorServiceInfo.shouldBeStartedInForeground()) {
                 mStarted = mContext.startForegroundServiceAsUser(intent, mUser) != null;
                 return mStarted;
             } else {
                 mStarted = mContext.startServiceAsUser(intent, mUser) != null;
                 return mStarted;
             }
         }

         void stopOrUnbindService() {
             mStopRequested = true;
             if (mStarted) {
                 mContext.stopServiceAsUser(mVendorServiceInfo.getIntent(), mUser);
                 mStarted = false;
             } else if (mBound) {
                 mContext.unbindService(this);
                 mBound = false;
             }
         }

         @Override
         public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
             mBound = true;
             if (DBG) {
                 Log.d(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "onServiceConnected, name: " + name);
             }
             if (mStopRequested) {
                 stopOrUnbindService();
             }
         }

         @Override
         public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
             mBound = false;
             if (DBG) {
                 Log.d(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "onServiceDisconnected, name: " + name);
             }
             tryToRebind();
         }

         @Override
         public void onBindingDied(ComponentName name) {
             mBound = false;
             tryToRebind();
         }

         private void tryToRebind() {
             if (mStopRequested) {
                 return;
             }

             if (UserHandle.of(mUserManagerHelper.getCurrentForegroundUserId()).equals(mUser)
                     || UserHandle.SYSTEM.equals(mUser)) {
                 mFailureHandler.sendMessageDelayed(
                         mFailureHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_REBIND), REBIND_DELAY_MS);
                 scheduleResetFailureCounter();
             } else {
                 Log.w(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "No need to rebind anymore as the user " + mUser
                         + " is no longer in foreground.");
             }
         }

         private void scheduleResetFailureCounter() {
             mFailureHandler.removeMessages(MSG_FAILURE_COUNTER_RESET);
             mFailureHandler.sendMessageDelayed(
                     mFailureHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_FAILURE_COUNTER_RESET),
                     FAILURE_COUNTER_RESET_TIMEOUT);
         }

         private void handleFailureMessage(Message msg) {
             switch (msg.what) {
                 case MSG_REBIND: {
                     if (mRecentFailures < MAX_RECENT_FAILURES && !mBound) {
                         Log.i(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "Attempting to rebind to the service "
                                 + mVendorServiceInfo.toShortString());
                         ++mRecentFailures;
                         startOrBindService();
                     } else {
                         Log.w(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "Exceeded maximum number of attempts to rebind"
                                 + "to the service " + mVendorServiceInfo.toShortString());
                     }
                     break;
                 }
                 case MSG_FAILURE_COUNTER_RESET:
                     mRecentFailures = 0;
                     break;
                 default:
                     Log.e(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE,
                             "Unexpected message received in failure handler: " + msg.what);
             }
         }
     }

     /** Defines a key in the HashMap to store connection on per user and vendor service basis */
     private static class ConnectionKey {
         private final UserHandle mUserHandle;
         private final VendorServiceInfo mVendorServiceInfo;

         private ConnectionKey(VendorServiceInfo service, UserHandle user) {
             mVendorServiceInfo = service;
             mUserHandle = user;
         }

         static ConnectionKey of(VendorServiceInfo service, UserHandle user) {
             return new ConnectionKey(service, user);
         }

         @Override
         public boolean equals(Object o) {
             if (this == o) {
                 return true;
             }
             if (!(o instanceof ConnectionKey)) {
                 return false;
             }
             ConnectionKey that = (ConnectionKey) o;
             return Objects.equals(mUserHandle, that.mUserHandle)
                     && Objects.equals(mVendorServiceInfo, that.mVendorServiceInfo);
         }

         @Override
         public int hashCode() {
             return Objects.hash(mUserHandle, mVendorServiceInfo);
         }
     }
 }
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	package com.android.car.pm;

	import static android.content.Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE;

	import android.car.userlib.CarUserManagerHelper;
	import android.content.ComponentName;
	import android.content.Context;
	import android.content.Intent;
	import android.content.ServiceConnection;
	import android.content.res.Resources;
	import android.os.Debug;
	import android.os.Handler;
	import android.os.IBinder;
	import android.os.Looper;
	import android.os.Message;
	import android.os.UserHandle;
	import android.os.UserManager;
	import android.text.TextUtils;
	import android.util.Log;

	import com.android.car.CarLocalServices;
	import com.android.car.CarLog;
	import com.android.car.R;
	import com.android.car.user.CarUserService;

	import java.util.ArrayList;
	import java.util.HashMap;
	import java.util.List;
	import java.util.Objects;

	/**
	* Class that responsible for controlling vendor services that was opted in to be bound/started
	* by the Car Service.
	*
	* <p>Thread-safety note: all code runs in the {@code Handler} provided in the constructor, whenever
	* possible pass {@link #mHandler} when subscribe for callbacks otherwise redirect code to the
	* handler.
	*/
	class VendorServiceController implements CarUserService.UserCallback {
	private static final boolean DBG = true;

	private static final int MSG_SWITCH_USER = 1;
	private static final int MSG_USER_LOCK_CHANGED = 2;

	private final List<VendorServiceInfo> mVendorServiceInfos = new ArrayList<>();
	private final HashMap<ConnectionKey, VendorServiceConnection> mConnections =
	new HashMap<>();
	private final Context mContext;
	private final UserManager mUserManager;
	private final Handler mHandler;
	private final CarUserManagerHelper mUserManagerHelper;
	private CarUserService mCarUserService;


	VendorServiceController(Context context, Looper looper,
	CarUserManagerHelper userManagerHelper) {
	mContext = context;
	mUserManager = context.getSystemService(UserManager.class);
	mUserManagerHelper = userManagerHelper;
	mHandler = new Handler(looper) {
	@Override
	public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
	VendorServiceController.this.handleMessage(msg);
	}
	};
	}

	private void handleMessage(Message msg) {
	switch (msg.what) {
	case MSG_SWITCH_USER: {
	int userId = msg.arg1;
	doSwitchUser(userId);
	break;
	}
	case MSG_USER_LOCK_CHANGED: {
	int userId = msg.arg1;
	boolean locked = msg.arg2 == 1;
	doUserLockChanged(userId, locked);
	break;
	}
	default:
	Log.e(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "Unexpected message " + msg);
	}
	}

	void init() {
	if (!loadXmlConfiguration()) {
	return; // Nothing to do
	}

	mCarUserService = CarLocalServices.getService(CarUserService.class);
	mCarUserService.addUserCallback(this);

	startOrBindServicesIfNeeded();
	}

	void release() {
	if (mCarUserService != null) {
	mCarUserService.removeUserCallback(this);
	}

	for (ConnectionKey key : mConnections.keySet()) {
	stopOrUnbindService(key.mVendorServiceInfo, key.mUserHandle);
	}
	mVendorServiceInfos.clear();
	mConnections.clear();
	}

	private void doSwitchUser(int userId) {
	// Stop all services which which do not run under foreground or system user.
	final int fgUser = mUserManagerHelper.getCurrentForegroundUserId();
	if (fgUser != userId) {
	Log.w(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "Received userSwitch event for user " + userId
	+ " while current foreground user is " + fgUser + "."
	+ " Ignore the switch user event.");
	return;
	}

	for (VendorServiceConnection connection : mConnections.values()) {
	final int connectedUserId = connection.mUser.getIdentifier();
	if (connectedUserId != UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM && connectedUserId != userId) {
	connection.stopOrUnbindService();
	}
	}

	if (userId != UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM) {
	startOrBindServicesForUser(UserHandle.of(userId));
	} else {
	Log.e(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "Unexpected to receive switch user event for system user");
	}
	}

	private void doUserLockChanged(int userId, boolean unlocked) {
	final int currentUserId = mUserManagerHelper.getCurrentForegroundUserId();

	if (DBG) {
	Log.i(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "onUserLockedChanged, user: " + userId
	+ ", unlocked: " + unlocked + ", currentUser: " + currentUserId);
	}
	if (unlocked && (userId == currentUserId \|\| userId == UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM)) {
	startOrBindServicesForUser(UserHandle.of(userId));
	} else if (!unlocked && userId != UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM) {
	for (ConnectionKey key : mConnections.keySet()) {
	if (key.mUserHandle.getIdentifier() == userId) {
	stopOrUnbindService(key.mVendorServiceInfo, key.mUserHandle);
	}
	}
	}
	}

	private void startOrBindServicesForUser(UserHandle user) {
	boolean unlocked = mUserManager.isUserUnlockingOrUnlocked(user);
	boolean systemUser = UserHandle.SYSTEM.equals(user);
	for (VendorServiceInfo service: mVendorServiceInfos) {
	boolean userScopeChecked = (!systemUser && service.isForegroundUserService())
	\|\| (systemUser && service.isSystemUserService());
	boolean triggerChecked = service.shouldStartAsap()
	\|\| (unlocked && service.shouldStartOnUnlock());

	if (userScopeChecked && triggerChecked) {
	startOrBindService(service, user);
	}
	}
	}

	private void startOrBindServicesIfNeeded() {
	int userId = mUserManagerHelper.getCurrentForegroundUserId();
	startOrBindServicesForUser(UserHandle.SYSTEM);
	if (userId > 0) {
	startOrBindServicesForUser(UserHandle.of(userId));
	}
	}

	@Override
	public void onUserLockChanged(int userId, boolean unlocked) {
	Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_USER_LOCK_CHANGED, userId, unlocked ? 1 : 0);
	mHandler.executeOrSendMessage(msg);
	}

	@Override
	public void onSwitchUser(int userId) {
	mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_SWITCH_USER);
	Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SWITCH_USER, userId, 0);
	mHandler.executeOrSendMessage(msg);
	}

	private void startOrBindService(VendorServiceInfo service, UserHandle user) {
	ConnectionKey key = ConnectionKey.of(service, user);
	VendorServiceConnection connection = getOrCreateConnection(key);
	if (!connection.startOrBindService()) {
	Log.e(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "Failed to start or bind service " + service);
	mConnections.remove(key);
	}
	}

	private void stopOrUnbindService(VendorServiceInfo service, UserHandle user) {
	ConnectionKey key = ConnectionKey.of(service, user);
	VendorServiceConnection connection = mConnections.get(key);
	if (connection != null) {
	connection.stopOrUnbindService();
	}
	}

	private VendorServiceConnection getOrCreateConnection(ConnectionKey key) {
	VendorServiceConnection connection = mConnections.get(key);
	if (connection == null) {
	connection = new VendorServiceConnection(mContext, mHandler, mUserManagerHelper,
	key.mVendorServiceInfo, key.mUserHandle);
	mConnections.put(key, connection);
	}

	return connection;
	}

	/** Loads data from XML resources and returns true if any services needs to be started/bound. */
	private boolean loadXmlConfiguration() {
	final Resources res = mContext.getResources();
	for (String rawServiceInfo: res.getStringArray(R.array.config_earlyStartupServices)) {
	if (TextUtils.isEmpty(rawServiceInfo)) {
	continue;
	}
	VendorServiceInfo service = VendorServiceInfo.parse(rawServiceInfo);
	mVendorServiceInfos.add(service);
	if (DBG) {
	Log.i(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "Registered vendor service: " + service);
	}
	}
	Log.i(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "Found " + mVendorServiceInfos.size()
	+ " services to be started/bound");

	return !mVendorServiceInfos.isEmpty();
	}

	/**
	* Represents connection to the vendor service.
	*/
	private static class VendorServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection {
	private static final int REBIND_DELAY_MS = 1000;
	private static final int MAX_RECENT_FAILURES = 5;
	private static final int FAILURE_COUNTER_RESET_TIMEOUT = 5 * 60 * 1000; // 5 min.
	private static final int MSG_REBIND = 0;
	private static final int MSG_FAILURE_COUNTER_RESET = 1;

	private int mRecentFailures = 0;
	private boolean mBound = false;
	private boolean mStarted = false;
	private boolean mStopRequested = false;
	private final VendorServiceInfo mVendorServiceInfo;
	private final Context mContext;
	private final UserHandle mUser;
	private final Handler mHandler;
	private final Handler mFailureHandler;
	private final CarUserManagerHelper mUserManagerHelper;

	VendorServiceConnection(Context context, Handler handler,
	CarUserManagerHelper userManagerHelper, VendorServiceInfo vendorServiceInfo,
	UserHandle user) {
	mContext = context;
	mHandler = handler;
	mUserManagerHelper = userManagerHelper;
	mVendorServiceInfo = vendorServiceInfo;
	mUser = user;

	mFailureHandler = new Handler(handler.getLooper()) {
	@Override
	public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
	handleFailureMessage(msg);
	}
	};
	}

	boolean startOrBindService() {
	if (mStarted \|\| mBound) {
	return true; // Already started or bound
	}

	if (DBG) {
	Log.d(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "startOrBindService " + mVendorServiceInfo.toShortString()
	+ ", as user: " + mUser + ", bind: " + mVendorServiceInfo.shouldBeBound()
	+ ", stack: " + Debug.getCallers(5));
	}
	mStopRequested = false;

	Intent intent = mVendorServiceInfo.getIntent();
	if (mVendorServiceInfo.shouldBeBound()) {
	return mContext.bindServiceAsUser(intent, this, BIND_AUTO_CREATE, mHandler, mUser);
	} else if (mVendorServiceInfo.shouldBeStartedInForeground()) {
	mStarted = mContext.startForegroundServiceAsUser(intent, mUser) != null;
	return mStarted;
	} else {
	mStarted = mContext.startServiceAsUser(intent, mUser) != null;
	return mStarted;
	}
	}

	void stopOrUnbindService() {
	mStopRequested = true;
	if (mStarted) {
	mContext.stopServiceAsUser(mVendorServiceInfo.getIntent(), mUser);
	mStarted = false;
	} else if (mBound) {
	mContext.unbindService(this);
	mBound = false;
	}
	}

	@Override
	public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
	mBound = true;
	if (DBG) {
	Log.d(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "onServiceConnected, name: " + name);
	}
	if (mStopRequested) {
	stopOrUnbindService();
	}
	}

	@Override
	public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
	mBound = false;
	if (DBG) {
	Log.d(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "onServiceDisconnected, name: " + name);
	}
	tryToRebind();
	}

	@Override
	public void onBindingDied(ComponentName name) {
	mBound = false;
	tryToRebind();
	}

	private void tryToRebind() {
	if (mStopRequested) {
	return;
	}

	if (UserHandle.of(mUserManagerHelper.getCurrentForegroundUserId()).equals(mUser)
	\|\| UserHandle.SYSTEM.equals(mUser)) {
	mFailureHandler.sendMessageDelayed(
	mFailureHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_REBIND), REBIND_DELAY_MS);
	scheduleResetFailureCounter();
	} else {
	Log.w(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "No need to rebind anymore as the user " + mUser
	+ " is no longer in foreground.");
	}
	}

	private void scheduleResetFailureCounter() {
	mFailureHandler.removeMessages(MSG_FAILURE_COUNTER_RESET);
	mFailureHandler.sendMessageDelayed(
	mFailureHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_FAILURE_COUNTER_RESET),
	FAILURE_COUNTER_RESET_TIMEOUT);
	}

	private void handleFailureMessage(Message msg) {
	switch (msg.what) {
	case MSG_REBIND: {
	if (mRecentFailures < MAX_RECENT_FAILURES && !mBound) {
	Log.i(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "Attempting to rebind to the service "
	+ mVendorServiceInfo.toShortString());
	++mRecentFailures;
	startOrBindService();
	} else {
	Log.w(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE, "Exceeded maximum number of attempts to rebind"
	+ "to the service " + mVendorServiceInfo.toShortString());
	}
	break;
	}
	case MSG_FAILURE_COUNTER_RESET:
	mRecentFailures = 0;
	break;
	default:
	Log.e(CarLog.TAG_PACKAGE,
	"Unexpected message received in failure handler: " + msg.what);
	}
	}
	}

	/** Defines a key in the HashMap to store connection on per user and vendor service basis */
	private static class ConnectionKey {
	private final UserHandle mUserHandle;
	private final VendorServiceInfo mVendorServiceInfo;

	private ConnectionKey(VendorServiceInfo service, UserHandle user) {
	mVendorServiceInfo = service;
	mUserHandle = user;
	}

	static ConnectionKey of(VendorServiceInfo service, UserHandle user) {
	return new ConnectionKey(service, user);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object o) {
	if (this == o) {
	return true;
	}
	if (!(o instanceof ConnectionKey)) {
	return false;
	}
	ConnectionKey that = (ConnectionKey) o;
	return Objects.equals(mUserHandle, that.mUserHandle)
	&& Objects.equals(mVendorServiceInfo, that.mVendorServiceInfo);
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
	return Objects.hash(mUserHandle, mVendorServiceInfo);
	}
	}
	}