| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.commons.io; |
| |
| import java.io.BufferedInputStream; |
| import java.io.BufferedReader; |
| import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; |
| import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; |
| import java.io.CharArrayWriter; |
| import java.io.File; |
| import java.io.IOException; |
| import java.io.InputStream; |
| import java.io.InputStreamReader; |
| import java.io.OutputStream; |
| import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; |
| import java.io.PrintWriter; |
| import java.io.Reader; |
| import java.io.StringWriter; |
| import java.io.Writer; |
| import java.util.ArrayList; |
| import java.util.Collection; |
| import java.util.Iterator; |
| import java.util.List; |
| |
| /** |
| * General IO stream manipulation utilities. |
| * <p> |
| * This class provides static utility methods for input/output operations. |
| * <ul> |
| * <li>closeQuietly - these methods close a stream ignoring nulls and exceptions |
| * <li>toXxx/read - these methods read data from a stream |
| * <li>write - these methods write data to a stream |
| * <li>copy - these methods copy all the data from one stream to another |
| * <li>contentEquals - these methods compare the content of two streams |
| * </ul> |
| * <p> |
| * The byte-to-char methods and char-to-byte methods involve a conversion step. |
| * Two methods are provided in each case, one that uses the platform default |
| * encoding and the other which allows you to specify an encoding. You are |
| * encouraged to always specify an encoding because relying on the platform |
| * default can lead to unexpected results, for example when moving from |
| * development to production. |
| * <p> |
| * All the methods in this class that read a stream are buffered internally. |
| * This means that there is no cause to use a <code>BufferedInputStream</code> |
| * or <code>BufferedReader</code>. The default buffer size of 4K has been shown |
| * to be efficient in tests. |
| * <p> |
| * Wherever possible, the methods in this class do <em>not</em> flush or close |
| * the stream. This is to avoid making non-portable assumptions about the |
| * streams' origin and further use. Thus the caller is still responsible for |
| * closing streams after use. |
| * <p> |
| * Origin of code: Excalibur. |
| * |
| * @author Peter Donald |
| * @author Jeff Turner |
| * @author Matthew Hawthorne |
| * @author Stephen Colebourne |
| * @author Gareth Davis |
| * @author Ian Springer |
| * @author Niall Pemberton |
| * @author Sandy McArthur |
| * @version $Id: IOUtils.java 481854 2006-12-03 18:30:07Z scolebourne $ |
| */ |
| public class IOUtils { |
| // NOTE: This class is focussed on InputStream, OutputStream, Reader and |
| // Writer. Each method should take at least one of these as a parameter, |
| // or return one of them. |
| |
| /** |
| * The Unix directory separator character. |
| */ |
| public static final char DIR_SEPARATOR_UNIX = '/'; |
| /** |
| * The Windows directory separator character. |
| */ |
| public static final char DIR_SEPARATOR_WINDOWS = '\\'; |
| /** |
| * The system directory separator character. |
| */ |
| public static final char DIR_SEPARATOR = File.separatorChar; |
| /** |
| * The Unix line separator string. |
| */ |
| public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR_UNIX = "\n"; |
| /** |
| * The Windows line separator string. |
| */ |
| public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR_WINDOWS = "\r\n"; |
| /** |
| * The system line separator string. |
| */ |
| public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR; |
| static { |
| // avoid security issues |
| StringWriter buf = new StringWriter(4); |
| PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(buf); |
| out.println(); |
| LINE_SEPARATOR = buf.toString(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * The default buffer size to use. |
| */ |
| private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 4; |
| |
| /** |
| * Instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming. |
| */ |
| public IOUtils() { |
| super(); |
| } |
| |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| /** |
| * Unconditionally close an <code>Reader</code>. |
| * <p> |
| * Equivalent to {@link Reader#close()}, except any exceptions will be ignored. |
| * This is typically used in finally blocks. |
| * |
| * @param input the Reader to close, may be null or already closed |
| */ |
| public static void closeQuietly(Reader input) { |
| try { |
| if (input != null) { |
| input.close(); |
| } |
| } catch (IOException ioe) { |
| // ignore |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Unconditionally close a <code>Writer</code>. |
| * <p> |
| * Equivalent to {@link Writer#close()}, except any exceptions will be ignored. |
| * This is typically used in finally blocks. |
| * |
| * @param output the Writer to close, may be null or already closed |
| */ |
| public static void closeQuietly(Writer output) { |
| try { |
| if (output != null) { |
| output.close(); |
| } |
| } catch (IOException ioe) { |
| // ignore |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Unconditionally close an <code>InputStream</code>. |
| * <p> |
| * Equivalent to {@link InputStream#close()}, except any exceptions will be ignored. |
| * This is typically used in finally blocks. |
| * |
| * @param input the InputStream to close, may be null or already closed |
| */ |
| public static void closeQuietly(InputStream input) { |
| try { |
| if (input != null) { |
| input.close(); |
| } |
| } catch (IOException ioe) { |
| // ignore |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Unconditionally close an <code>OutputStream</code>. |
| * <p> |
| * Equivalent to {@link OutputStream#close()}, except any exceptions will be ignored. |
| * This is typically used in finally blocks. |
| * |
| * @param output the OutputStream to close, may be null or already closed |
| */ |
| public static void closeQuietly(OutputStream output) { |
| try { |
| if (output != null) { |
| output.close(); |
| } |
| } catch (IOException ioe) { |
| // ignore |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // read toByteArray |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| /** |
| * Get the contents of an <code>InputStream</code> as a <code>byte[]</code>. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. |
| * |
| * @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from |
| * @return the requested byte array |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| */ |
| public static byte[] toByteArray(InputStream input) throws IOException { |
| ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); |
| copy(input, output); |
| return output.toByteArray(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Get the contents of a <code>Reader</code> as a <code>byte[]</code> |
| * using the default character encoding of the platform. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedReader</code>. |
| * |
| * @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from |
| * @return the requested byte array |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| */ |
| public static byte[] toByteArray(Reader input) throws IOException { |
| ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); |
| copy(input, output); |
| return output.toByteArray(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Get the contents of a <code>Reader</code> as a <code>byte[]</code> |
| * using the specified character encoding. |
| * <p> |
| * Character encoding names can be found at |
| * <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedReader</code>. |
| * |
| * @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from |
| * @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default |
| * @return the requested byte array |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static byte[] toByteArray(Reader input, String encoding) |
| throws IOException { |
| ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); |
| copy(input, output, encoding); |
| return output.toByteArray(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Get the contents of a <code>String</code> as a <code>byte[]</code> |
| * using the default character encoding of the platform. |
| * <p> |
| * This is the same as {@link String#getBytes()}. |
| * |
| * @param input the <code>String</code> to convert |
| * @return the requested byte array |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs (never occurs) |
| * @deprecated Use {@link String#getBytes()} |
| */ |
| @Deprecated |
| public static byte[] toByteArray(String input) throws IOException { |
| return input.getBytes(); |
| } |
| |
| // read char[] |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| /** |
| * Get the contents of an <code>InputStream</code> as a character array |
| * using the default character encoding of the platform. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. |
| * |
| * @param is the <code>InputStream</code> to read from |
| * @return the requested character array |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static char[] toCharArray(InputStream is) throws IOException { |
| CharArrayWriter output = new CharArrayWriter(); |
| copy(is, output); |
| return output.toCharArray(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Get the contents of an <code>InputStream</code> as a character array |
| * using the specified character encoding. |
| * <p> |
| * Character encoding names can be found at |
| * <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. |
| * |
| * @param is the <code>InputStream</code> to read from |
| * @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default |
| * @return the requested character array |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static char[] toCharArray(InputStream is, String encoding) |
| throws IOException { |
| CharArrayWriter output = new CharArrayWriter(); |
| copy(is, output, encoding); |
| return output.toCharArray(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Get the contents of a <code>Reader</code> as a character array. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedReader</code>. |
| * |
| * @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from |
| * @return the requested character array |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static char[] toCharArray(Reader input) throws IOException { |
| CharArrayWriter sw = new CharArrayWriter(); |
| copy(input, sw); |
| return sw.toCharArray(); |
| } |
| |
| // read toString |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| /** |
| * Get the contents of an <code>InputStream</code> as a String |
| * using the default character encoding of the platform. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. |
| * |
| * @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from |
| * @return the requested String |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| */ |
| public static String toString(InputStream input) throws IOException { |
| StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); |
| copy(input, sw); |
| return sw.toString(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Get the contents of an <code>InputStream</code> as a String |
| * using the specified character encoding. |
| * <p> |
| * Character encoding names can be found at |
| * <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. |
| * |
| * @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from |
| * @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default |
| * @return the requested String |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| */ |
| public static String toString(InputStream input, String encoding) |
| throws IOException { |
| StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); |
| copy(input, sw, encoding); |
| return sw.toString(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Get the contents of a <code>Reader</code> as a String. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedReader</code>. |
| * |
| * @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from |
| * @return the requested String |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| */ |
| public static String toString(Reader input) throws IOException { |
| StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); |
| copy(input, sw); |
| return sw.toString(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Get the contents of a <code>byte[]</code> as a String |
| * using the default character encoding of the platform. |
| * |
| * @param input the byte array to read from |
| * @return the requested String |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs (never occurs) |
| * @deprecated Use {@link String#String(byte[])} |
| */ |
| @Deprecated |
| public static String toString(byte[] input) throws IOException { |
| return new String(input); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Get the contents of a <code>byte[]</code> as a String |
| * using the specified character encoding. |
| * <p> |
| * Character encoding names can be found at |
| * <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>. |
| * |
| * @param input the byte array to read from |
| * @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default |
| * @return the requested String |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs (never occurs) |
| * @deprecated Use {@link String#String(byte[],String)} |
| */ |
| @Deprecated |
| public static String toString(byte[] input, String encoding) |
| throws IOException { |
| if (encoding == null) { |
| return new String(input); |
| } else { |
| return new String(input, encoding); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // readLines |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| /** |
| * Get the contents of an <code>InputStream</code> as a list of Strings, |
| * one entry per line, using the default character encoding of the platform. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. |
| * |
| * @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from, not null |
| * @return the list of Strings, never null |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static List<String> readLines(InputStream input) throws IOException { |
| InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(input); |
| return readLines(reader); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Get the contents of an <code>InputStream</code> as a list of Strings, |
| * one entry per line, using the specified character encoding. |
| * <p> |
| * Character encoding names can be found at |
| * <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. |
| * |
| * @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from, not null |
| * @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default |
| * @return the list of Strings, never null |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static List<String> readLines(InputStream input, String encoding) throws IOException { |
| if (encoding == null) { |
| return readLines(input); |
| } else { |
| InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(input, encoding); |
| return readLines(reader); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Get the contents of a <code>Reader</code> as a list of Strings, |
| * one entry per line. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedReader</code>. |
| * |
| * @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from, not null |
| * @return the list of Strings, never null |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static List<String> readLines(Reader input) throws IOException { |
| BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(input); |
| List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); |
| String line = reader.readLine(); |
| while (line != null) { |
| list.add(line); |
| line = reader.readLine(); |
| } |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| /** |
| * Convert the specified string to an input stream, encoded as bytes |
| * using the default character encoding of the platform. |
| * |
| * @param input the string to convert |
| * @return an input stream |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static InputStream toInputStream(String input) { |
| byte[] bytes = input.getBytes(); |
| return new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Convert the specified string to an input stream, encoded as bytes |
| * using the specified character encoding. |
| * <p> |
| * Character encoding names can be found at |
| * <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>. |
| * |
| * @param input the string to convert |
| * @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default |
| * @throws IOException if the encoding is invalid |
| * @return an input stream |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static InputStream toInputStream(String input, String encoding) throws IOException { |
| byte[] bytes = encoding != null ? input.getBytes(encoding) : input.getBytes(); |
| return new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes); |
| } |
| |
| // write byte[] |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| /** |
| * Writes bytes from a <code>byte[]</code> to an <code>OutputStream</code>. |
| * |
| * @param data the byte array to write, do not modify during output, |
| * null ignored |
| * @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to |
| * @throws NullPointerException if output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static void write(byte[] data, OutputStream output) |
| throws IOException { |
| if (data != null) { |
| output.write(data); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes bytes from a <code>byte[]</code> to chars on a <code>Writer</code> |
| * using the default character encoding of the platform. |
| * <p> |
| * This method uses {@link String#String(byte[])}. |
| * |
| * @param data the byte array to write, do not modify during output, |
| * null ignored |
| * @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to |
| * @throws NullPointerException if output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static void write(byte[] data, Writer output) throws IOException { |
| if (data != null) { |
| output.write(new String(data)); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes bytes from a <code>byte[]</code> to chars on a <code>Writer</code> |
| * using the specified character encoding. |
| * <p> |
| * Character encoding names can be found at |
| * <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>. |
| * <p> |
| * This method uses {@link String#String(byte[], String)}. |
| * |
| * @param data the byte array to write, do not modify during output, |
| * null ignored |
| * @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to |
| * @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default |
| * @throws NullPointerException if output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static void write(byte[] data, Writer output, String encoding) |
| throws IOException { |
| if (data != null) { |
| if (encoding == null) { |
| write(data, output); |
| } else { |
| output.write(new String(data, encoding)); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // write char[] |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| /** |
| * Writes chars from a <code>char[]</code> to a <code>Writer</code> |
| * using the default character encoding of the platform. |
| * |
| * @param data the char array to write, do not modify during output, |
| * null ignored |
| * @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to |
| * @throws NullPointerException if output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static void write(char[] data, Writer output) throws IOException { |
| if (data != null) { |
| output.write(data); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes chars from a <code>char[]</code> to bytes on an |
| * <code>OutputStream</code>. |
| * <p> |
| * This method uses {@link String#String(char[])} and |
| * {@link String#getBytes()}. |
| * |
| * @param data the char array to write, do not modify during output, |
| * null ignored |
| * @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to |
| * @throws NullPointerException if output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static void write(char[] data, OutputStream output) |
| throws IOException { |
| if (data != null) { |
| output.write(new String(data).getBytes()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes chars from a <code>char[]</code> to bytes on an |
| * <code>OutputStream</code> using the specified character encoding. |
| * <p> |
| * Character encoding names can be found at |
| * <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>. |
| * <p> |
| * This method uses {@link String#String(char[])} and |
| * {@link String#getBytes(String)}. |
| * |
| * @param data the char array to write, do not modify during output, |
| * null ignored |
| * @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to |
| * @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default |
| * @throws NullPointerException if output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static void write(char[] data, OutputStream output, String encoding) |
| throws IOException { |
| if (data != null) { |
| if (encoding == null) { |
| write(data, output); |
| } else { |
| output.write(new String(data).getBytes(encoding)); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // write String |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| /** |
| * Writes chars from a <code>String</code> to a <code>Writer</code>. |
| * |
| * @param data the <code>String</code> to write, null ignored |
| * @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to |
| * @throws NullPointerException if output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static void write(String data, Writer output) throws IOException { |
| if (data != null) { |
| output.write(data); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes chars from a <code>String</code> to bytes on an |
| * <code>OutputStream</code> using the default character encoding of the |
| * platform. |
| * <p> |
| * This method uses {@link String#getBytes()}. |
| * |
| * @param data the <code>String</code> to write, null ignored |
| * @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to |
| * @throws NullPointerException if output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static void write(String data, OutputStream output) |
| throws IOException { |
| if (data != null) { |
| output.write(data.getBytes()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes chars from a <code>String</code> to bytes on an |
| * <code>OutputStream</code> using the specified character encoding. |
| * <p> |
| * Character encoding names can be found at |
| * <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>. |
| * <p> |
| * This method uses {@link String#getBytes(String)}. |
| * |
| * @param data the <code>String</code> to write, null ignored |
| * @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to |
| * @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default |
| * @throws NullPointerException if output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static void write(String data, OutputStream output, String encoding) |
| throws IOException { |
| if (data != null) { |
| if (encoding == null) { |
| write(data, output); |
| } else { |
| output.write(data.getBytes(encoding)); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // write StringBuffer |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| /** |
| * Writes chars from a <code>StringBuffer</code> to a <code>Writer</code>. |
| * |
| * @param data the <code>StringBuffer</code> to write, null ignored |
| * @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to |
| * @throws NullPointerException if output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static void write(StringBuffer data, Writer output) |
| throws IOException { |
| if (data != null) { |
| output.write(data.toString()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes chars from a <code>StringBuffer</code> to bytes on an |
| * <code>OutputStream</code> using the default character encoding of the |
| * platform. |
| * <p> |
| * This method uses {@link String#getBytes()}. |
| * |
| * @param data the <code>StringBuffer</code> to write, null ignored |
| * @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to |
| * @throws NullPointerException if output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static void write(StringBuffer data, OutputStream output) |
| throws IOException { |
| if (data != null) { |
| output.write(data.toString().getBytes()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes chars from a <code>StringBuffer</code> to bytes on an |
| * <code>OutputStream</code> using the specified character encoding. |
| * <p> |
| * Character encoding names can be found at |
| * <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>. |
| * <p> |
| * This method uses {@link String#getBytes(String)}. |
| * |
| * @param data the <code>StringBuffer</code> to write, null ignored |
| * @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to |
| * @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default |
| * @throws NullPointerException if output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static void write(StringBuffer data, OutputStream output, |
| String encoding) throws IOException { |
| if (data != null) { |
| if (encoding == null) { |
| write(data, output); |
| } else { |
| output.write(data.toString().getBytes(encoding)); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // writeLines |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| /** |
| * Writes the <code>toString()</code> value of each item in a collection to |
| * an <code>OutputStream</code> line by line, using the default character |
| * encoding of the platform and the specified line ending. |
| * |
| * @param lines the lines to write, null entries produce blank lines |
| * @param lineEnding the line separator to use, null is system default |
| * @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to, not null, not closed |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static void writeLines(Collection<Object> lines, String lineEnding, |
| OutputStream output) throws IOException { |
| if (lines == null) { |
| return; |
| } |
| if (lineEnding == null) { |
| lineEnding = LINE_SEPARATOR; |
| } |
| for (Iterator<Object> it = lines.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) { |
| Object line = it.next(); |
| if (line != null) { |
| output.write(line.toString().getBytes()); |
| } |
| output.write(lineEnding.getBytes()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes the <code>toString()</code> value of each item in a collection to |
| * an <code>OutputStream</code> line by line, using the specified character |
| * encoding and the specified line ending. |
| * <p> |
| * Character encoding names can be found at |
| * <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>. |
| * |
| * @param lines the lines to write, null entries produce blank lines |
| * @param lineEnding the line separator to use, null is system default |
| * @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to, not null, not closed |
| * @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static void writeLines(Collection<Object> lines, String lineEnding, |
| OutputStream output, String encoding) throws IOException { |
| if (encoding == null) { |
| writeLines(lines, lineEnding, output); |
| } else { |
| if (lines == null) { |
| return; |
| } |
| if (lineEnding == null) { |
| lineEnding = LINE_SEPARATOR; |
| } |
| for (Iterator<Object> it = lines.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) { |
| Object line = it.next(); |
| if (line != null) { |
| output.write(line.toString().getBytes(encoding)); |
| } |
| output.write(lineEnding.getBytes(encoding)); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes the <code>toString()</code> value of each item in a collection to |
| * a <code>Writer</code> line by line, using the specified line ending. |
| * |
| * @param lines the lines to write, null entries produce blank lines |
| * @param lineEnding the line separator to use, null is system default |
| * @param writer the <code>Writer</code> to write to, not null, not closed |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static void writeLines(Collection<Object> lines, String lineEnding, |
| Writer writer) throws IOException { |
| if (lines == null) { |
| return; |
| } |
| if (lineEnding == null) { |
| lineEnding = LINE_SEPARATOR; |
| } |
| for (Iterator<Object> it = lines.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) { |
| Object line = it.next(); |
| if (line != null) { |
| writer.write(line.toString()); |
| } |
| writer.write(lineEnding); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // copy from InputStream |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| /** |
| * Copy bytes from an <code>InputStream</code> to an |
| * <code>OutputStream</code>. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. |
| * <p> |
| * Large streams (over 2GB) will return a bytes copied value of |
| * <code>-1</code> after the copy has completed since the correct |
| * number of bytes cannot be returned as an int. For large streams |
| * use the <code>copyLarge(InputStream, OutputStream)</code> method. |
| * |
| * @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from |
| * @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to |
| * @return the number of bytes copied |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @throws ArithmeticException if the byte count is too large |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static int copy(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException { |
| long count = copyLarge(input, output); |
| if (count > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { |
| return -1; |
| } |
| return (int) count; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Copy bytes from a large (over 2GB) <code>InputStream</code> to an |
| * <code>OutputStream</code>. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. |
| * |
| * @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from |
| * @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to |
| * @return the number of bytes copied |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.3 |
| */ |
| public static long copyLarge(InputStream input, OutputStream output) |
| throws IOException { |
| byte[] buffer = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
| long count = 0; |
| int n = 0; |
| while (-1 != (n = input.read(buffer))) { |
| output.write(buffer, 0, n); |
| count += n; |
| } |
| return count; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Copy bytes from an <code>InputStream</code> to chars on a |
| * <code>Writer</code> using the default character encoding of the platform. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. |
| * <p> |
| * This method uses {@link InputStreamReader}. |
| * |
| * @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from |
| * @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static void copy(InputStream input, Writer output) |
| throws IOException { |
| InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(input); |
| copy(in, output); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Copy bytes from an <code>InputStream</code> to chars on a |
| * <code>Writer</code> using the specified character encoding. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. |
| * <p> |
| * Character encoding names can be found at |
| * <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>. |
| * <p> |
| * This method uses {@link InputStreamReader}. |
| * |
| * @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from |
| * @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to |
| * @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static void copy(InputStream input, Writer output, String encoding) |
| throws IOException { |
| if (encoding == null) { |
| copy(input, output); |
| } else { |
| InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(input, encoding); |
| copy(in, output); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // copy from Reader |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| /** |
| * Copy chars from a <code>Reader</code> to a <code>Writer</code>. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedReader</code>. |
| * <p> |
| * Large streams (over 2GB) will return a chars copied value of |
| * <code>-1</code> after the copy has completed since the correct |
| * number of chars cannot be returned as an int. For large streams |
| * use the <code>copyLarge(Reader, Writer)</code> method. |
| * |
| * @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from |
| * @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to |
| * @return the number of characters copied |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @throws ArithmeticException if the character count is too large |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static int copy(Reader input, Writer output) throws IOException { |
| long count = copyLarge(input, output); |
| if (count > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { |
| return -1; |
| } |
| return (int) count; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Copy chars from a large (over 2GB) <code>Reader</code> to a <code>Writer</code>. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedReader</code>. |
| * |
| * @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from |
| * @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to |
| * @return the number of characters copied |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.3 |
| */ |
| public static long copyLarge(Reader input, Writer output) throws IOException { |
| char[] buffer = new char[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
| long count = 0; |
| int n = 0; |
| while (-1 != (n = input.read(buffer))) { |
| output.write(buffer, 0, n); |
| count += n; |
| } |
| return count; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Copy chars from a <code>Reader</code> to bytes on an |
| * <code>OutputStream</code> using the default character encoding of the |
| * platform, and calling flush. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedReader</code>. |
| * <p> |
| * Due to the implementation of OutputStreamWriter, this method performs a |
| * flush. |
| * <p> |
| * This method uses {@link OutputStreamWriter}. |
| * |
| * @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from |
| * @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static void copy(Reader input, OutputStream output) |
| throws IOException { |
| OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(output); |
| copy(input, out); |
| // XXX Unless anyone is planning on rewriting OutputStreamWriter, we |
| // have to flush here. |
| out.flush(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Copy chars from a <code>Reader</code> to bytes on an |
| * <code>OutputStream</code> using the specified character encoding, and |
| * calling flush. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a |
| * <code>BufferedReader</code>. |
| * <p> |
| * Character encoding names can be found at |
| * <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>. |
| * <p> |
| * Due to the implementation of OutputStreamWriter, this method performs a |
| * flush. |
| * <p> |
| * This method uses {@link OutputStreamWriter}. |
| * |
| * @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from |
| * @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to |
| * @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default |
| * @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static void copy(Reader input, OutputStream output, String encoding) |
| throws IOException { |
| if (encoding == null) { |
| copy(input, output); |
| } else { |
| OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(output, encoding); |
| copy(input, out); |
| // XXX Unless anyone is planning on rewriting OutputStreamWriter, |
| // we have to flush here. |
| out.flush(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // content equals |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| /** |
| * Compare the contents of two Streams to determine if they are equal or |
| * not. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally using |
| * <code>BufferedInputStream</code> if they are not already buffered. |
| * |
| * @param input1 the first stream |
| * @param input2 the second stream |
| * @return true if the content of the streams are equal or they both don't |
| * exist, false otherwise |
| * @throws NullPointerException if either input is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| */ |
| public static boolean contentEquals(InputStream input1, InputStream input2) |
| throws IOException { |
| if (!(input1 instanceof BufferedInputStream)) { |
| input1 = new BufferedInputStream(input1); |
| } |
| if (!(input2 instanceof BufferedInputStream)) { |
| input2 = new BufferedInputStream(input2); |
| } |
| |
| int ch = input1.read(); |
| while (-1 != ch) { |
| int ch2 = input2.read(); |
| if (ch != ch2) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| ch = input1.read(); |
| } |
| |
| int ch2 = input2.read(); |
| return (ch2 == -1); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Compare the contents of two Readers to determine if they are equal or |
| * not. |
| * <p> |
| * This method buffers the input internally using |
| * <code>BufferedReader</code> if they are not already buffered. |
| * |
| * @param input1 the first reader |
| * @param input2 the second reader |
| * @return true if the content of the readers are equal or they both don't |
| * exist, false otherwise |
| * @throws NullPointerException if either input is null |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs |
| * @since Commons IO 1.1 |
| */ |
| public static boolean contentEquals(Reader input1, Reader input2) |
| throws IOException { |
| if (!(input1 instanceof BufferedReader)) { |
| input1 = new BufferedReader(input1); |
| } |
| if (!(input2 instanceof BufferedReader)) { |
| input2 = new BufferedReader(input2); |
| } |
| |
| int ch = input1.read(); |
| while (-1 != ch) { |
| int ch2 = input2.read(); |
| if (ch != ch2) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| ch = input1.read(); |
| } |
| |
| int ch2 = input2.read(); |
| return (ch2 == -1); |
| } |
| |
| } |