| '\" t |
| .\" Title: cargo-test |
| .\" Author: [see the "AUTHOR(S)" section] |
| .\" Generator: Asciidoctor 2.0.10 |
| .\" Date: 2020-01-18 |
| .\" Manual: \ \& |
| .\" Source: \ \& |
| .\" Language: English |
| .\" |
| .TH "CARGO\-TEST" "1" "2020-01-18" "\ \&" "\ \&" |
| .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq |
| .el .ds Aq ' |
| .ss \n[.ss] 0 |
| .nh |
| .ad l |
| .de URL |
| \fI\\$2\fP <\\$1>\\$3 |
| .. |
| .als MTO URL |
| .if \n[.g] \{\ |
| . mso www.tmac |
| . am URL |
| . ad l |
| . . |
| . am MTO |
| . ad l |
| . . |
| . LINKSTYLE blue R < > |
| .\} |
| .SH "NAME" |
| cargo\-test \- Execute unit and integration tests of a package |
| .SH "SYNOPSIS" |
| .sp |
| \fBcargo test [\fIOPTIONS\fP] [TESTNAME] [\-\- \fITEST\-OPTIONS\fP]\fP |
| .SH "DESCRIPTION" |
| .sp |
| Compile and execute unit and integration tests. |
| .sp |
| The test filtering argument \fBTESTNAME\fP and all the arguments following the two |
| dashes (\fB\-\-\fP) are passed to the test binaries and thus to \fIlibtest\fP (rustc\(cqs |
| built in unit\-test and micro\-benchmarking framework). If you\(cqre passing |
| arguments to both Cargo and the binary, the ones after \fB\-\-\fP go to the binary, |
| the ones before go to Cargo. For details about libtest\(cqs arguments see the |
| output of \fBcargo test \-\- \-\-help\fP. As an example, this will run all tests with |
| \fBfoo\fP in their name on 3 threads in parallel: |
| .sp |
| .if n .RS 4 |
| .nf |
| cargo test foo \-\- \-\-test\-threads 3 |
| .fi |
| .if n .RE |
| .sp |
| Tests are built with the \fB\-\-test\fP option to \fBrustc\fP which creates an |
| executable with a \fBmain\fP function that automatically runs all functions |
| annotated with the \fB#[test]\fP attribute in multiple threads. \fB#[bench]\fP |
| annotated functions will also be run with one iteration to verify that they |
| are functional. |
| .sp |
| The libtest harness may be disabled by setting \fBharness = false\fP in the target |
| manifest settings, in which case your code will need to provide its own \fBmain\fP |
| function to handle running tests. |
| .sp |
| Documentation tests are also run by default, which is handled by \fBrustdoc\fP. It |
| extracts code samples from documentation comments and executes them. See the |
| .URL "https://doc.rust\-lang.org/rustdoc/" "rustdoc book" " " |
| for more information on |
| writing doc tests. |
| .SH "OPTIONS" |
| .SS "Test Options" |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-no\-run\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Compile, but don\(cqt run tests. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-no\-fail\-fast\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Run all tests regardless of failure. Without this flag, Cargo will exit |
| after the first executable fails. The Rust test harness will run all |
| tests within the executable to completion, this flag only applies to |
| the executable as a whole. |
| .RE |
| .SS "Package Selection" |
| .sp |
| By default, when no package selection options are given, the packages selected |
| depend on the selected manifest file (based on the current working directory if |
| \fB\-\-manifest\-path\fP is not given). If the manifest is the root of a workspace then |
| the workspaces default members are selected, otherwise only the package defined |
| by the manifest will be selected. |
| .sp |
| The default members of a workspace can be set explicitly with the |
| \fBworkspace.default\-members\fP key in the root manifest. If this is not set, a |
| virtual workspace will include all workspace members (equivalent to passing |
| \fB\-\-workspace\fP), and a non\-virtual workspace will include only the root crate itself. |
| .sp |
| \fB\-p\fP \fISPEC\fP..., \fB\-\-package\fP \fISPEC\fP... |
| .RS 4 |
| Test only the specified packages. See \fBcargo\-pkgid\fP(1) for the |
| SPEC format. This flag may be specified multiple times. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-workspace\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Test all members in the workspace. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-all\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Deprecated alias for \fB\-\-workspace\fP. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-exclude\fP \fISPEC\fP... |
| .RS 4 |
| Exclude the specified packages. Must be used in conjunction with the |
| \fB\-\-workspace\fP flag. This flag may be specified multiple times. |
| .RE |
| .SS "Target Selection" |
| .sp |
| When no target selection options are given, \fBcargo test\fP will build the |
| following targets of the selected packages: |
| .sp |
| .RS 4 |
| .ie n \{\ |
| \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c |
| .\} |
| .el \{\ |
| . sp -1 |
| . IP \(bu 2.3 |
| .\} |
| lib — used to link with binaries, examples, integration tests, and doc tests |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| .RS 4 |
| .ie n \{\ |
| \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c |
| .\} |
| .el \{\ |
| . sp -1 |
| . IP \(bu 2.3 |
| .\} |
| bins (only if integration tests are built and required features are |
| available) |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| .RS 4 |
| .ie n \{\ |
| \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c |
| .\} |
| .el \{\ |
| . sp -1 |
| . IP \(bu 2.3 |
| .\} |
| examples — to ensure they compile |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| .RS 4 |
| .ie n \{\ |
| \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c |
| .\} |
| .el \{\ |
| . sp -1 |
| . IP \(bu 2.3 |
| .\} |
| lib as a unit test |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| .RS 4 |
| .ie n \{\ |
| \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c |
| .\} |
| .el \{\ |
| . sp -1 |
| . IP \(bu 2.3 |
| .\} |
| bins as unit tests |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| .RS 4 |
| .ie n \{\ |
| \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c |
| .\} |
| .el \{\ |
| . sp -1 |
| . IP \(bu 2.3 |
| .\} |
| integration tests |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| .RS 4 |
| .ie n \{\ |
| \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c |
| .\} |
| .el \{\ |
| . sp -1 |
| . IP \(bu 2.3 |
| .\} |
| doc tests for the lib target |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| The default behavior can be changed by setting the \fBtest\fP flag for the target |
| in the manifest settings. Setting examples to \fBtest = true\fP will build and run |
| the example as a test. Setting targets to \fBtest = false\fP will stop them from |
| being tested by default. Target selection options that take a target by name |
| ignore the \fBtest\fP flag and will always test the given target. |
| .sp |
| Doc tests for libraries may be disabled by setting \fBdoctest = false\fP for the |
| library in the manifest. |
| .sp |
| Passing target selection flags will test only the |
| specified targets. |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-lib\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Test the package\(cqs library. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-bin\fP \fINAME\fP... |
| .RS 4 |
| Test the specified binary. This flag may be specified multiple times. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-bins\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Test all binary targets. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-example\fP \fINAME\fP... |
| .RS 4 |
| Test the specified example. This flag may be specified multiple times. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-examples\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Test all example targets. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-test\fP \fINAME\fP... |
| .RS 4 |
| Test the specified integration test. This flag may be specified multiple |
| times. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-tests\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Test all targets in test mode that have the \fBtest = true\fP manifest |
| flag set. By default this includes the library and binaries built as |
| unittests, and integration tests. Be aware that this will also build any |
| required dependencies, so the lib target may be built twice (once as a |
| unittest, and once as a dependency for binaries, integration tests, etc.). |
| Targets may be enabled or disabled by setting the \fBtest\fP flag in the |
| manifest settings for the target. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-bench\fP \fINAME\fP... |
| .RS 4 |
| Test the specified benchmark. This flag may be specified multiple times. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-benches\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Test all targets in benchmark mode that have the \fBbench = true\fP |
| manifest flag set. By default this includes the library and binaries built |
| as benchmarks, and bench targets. Be aware that this will also build any |
| required dependencies, so the lib target may be built twice (once as a |
| benchmark, and once as a dependency for binaries, benchmarks, etc.). |
| Targets may be enabled or disabled by setting the \fBbench\fP flag in the |
| manifest settings for the target. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-all\-targets\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Test all targets. This is equivalent to specifying \fB\-\-lib \-\-bins |
| \-\-tests \-\-benches \-\-examples\fP. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-doc\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Test only the library\(cqs documentation. This cannot be mixed with other |
| target options. |
| .RE |
| .SS "Feature Selection" |
| .sp |
| When no feature options are given, the \fBdefault\fP feature is activated for |
| every selected package. |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-features\fP \fIFEATURES\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Space or comma separated list of features to activate. These features only |
| apply to the current directory\(cqs package. Features of direct dependencies |
| may be enabled with \fB<dep\-name>/<feature\-name>\fP syntax. This flag may be |
| specified multiple times, which enables all specified features. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-all\-features\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Activate all available features of all selected packages. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-no\-default\-features\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Do not activate the \fBdefault\fP feature of the current directory\(cqs |
| package. |
| .RE |
| .SS "Compilation Options" |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-target\fP \fITRIPLE\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Test for the given architecture. The default is the host |
| architecture. The general format of the triple is |
| \fB<arch><sub>\-<vendor>\-<sys>\-<abi>\fP. Run \fBrustc \-\-print target\-list\fP for a |
| list of supported targets. |
| .sp |
| This may also be specified with the \fBbuild.target\fP |
| .URL "https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html" "config value" "." |
| .sp |
| Note that specifying this flag makes Cargo run in a different mode where the |
| target artifacts are placed in a separate directory. See the |
| .URL "https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/guide/build\-cache.html" "build cache" " " |
| documentation for more details. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-release\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Test optimized artifacts with the \fBrelease\fP profile. See the |
| PROFILES section for details on how this affects profile selection. |
| .RE |
| .SS "Output Options" |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-target\-dir\fP \fIDIRECTORY\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Directory for all generated artifacts and intermediate files. May also be |
| specified with the \fBCARGO_TARGET_DIR\fP environment variable, or the |
| \fBbuild.target\-dir\fP \c |
| .URL "https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html" "config value" "." |
| Defaults |
| to \fBtarget\fP in the root of the workspace. |
| .RE |
| .SS "Display Options" |
| .sp |
| By default the Rust test harness hides output from test execution to keep |
| results readable. Test output can be recovered (e.g., for debugging) by passing |
| \fB\-\-nocapture\fP to the test binaries: |
| .sp |
| .if n .RS 4 |
| .nf |
| cargo test \-\- \-\-nocapture |
| .fi |
| .if n .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-v\fP, \fB\-\-verbose\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Use verbose output. May be specified twice for "very verbose" output which |
| includes extra output such as dependency warnings and build script output. |
| May also be specified with the \fBterm.verbose\fP |
| .URL "https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html" "config value" "." |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-q\fP, \fB\-\-quiet\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| No output printed to stdout. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-color\fP \fIWHEN\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Control when colored output is used. Valid values: |
| .sp |
| .RS 4 |
| .ie n \{\ |
| \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c |
| .\} |
| .el \{\ |
| . sp -1 |
| . IP \(bu 2.3 |
| .\} |
| \fBauto\fP (default): Automatically detect if color support is available on the |
| terminal. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| .RS 4 |
| .ie n \{\ |
| \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c |
| .\} |
| .el \{\ |
| . sp -1 |
| . IP \(bu 2.3 |
| .\} |
| \fBalways\fP: Always display colors. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| .RS 4 |
| .ie n \{\ |
| \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c |
| .\} |
| .el \{\ |
| . sp -1 |
| . IP \(bu 2.3 |
| .\} |
| \fBnever\fP: Never display colors. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| May also be specified with the \fBterm.color\fP |
| .URL "https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html" "config value" "." |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-message\-format\fP \fIFMT\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| The output format for diagnostic messages. Can be specified multiple times |
| and consists of comma\-separated values. Valid values: |
| .sp |
| .RS 4 |
| .ie n \{\ |
| \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c |
| .\} |
| .el \{\ |
| . sp -1 |
| . IP \(bu 2.3 |
| .\} |
| \fBhuman\fP (default): Display in a human\-readable text format. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| .RS 4 |
| .ie n \{\ |
| \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c |
| .\} |
| .el \{\ |
| . sp -1 |
| . IP \(bu 2.3 |
| .\} |
| \fBshort\fP: Emit shorter, human\-readable text messages. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| .RS 4 |
| .ie n \{\ |
| \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c |
| .\} |
| .el \{\ |
| . sp -1 |
| . IP \(bu 2.3 |
| .\} |
| \fBjson\fP: Emit JSON messages to stdout. See |
| \c |
| .URL "https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/external\-tools.html#json\-messages" "the reference" |
| for more details. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| .RS 4 |
| .ie n \{\ |
| \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c |
| .\} |
| .el \{\ |
| . sp -1 |
| . IP \(bu 2.3 |
| .\} |
| \fBjson\-diagnostic\-short\fP: Ensure the \fBrendered\fP field of JSON messages contains |
| the "short" rendering from rustc. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| .RS 4 |
| .ie n \{\ |
| \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c |
| .\} |
| .el \{\ |
| . sp -1 |
| . IP \(bu 2.3 |
| .\} |
| \fBjson\-diagnostic\-rendered\-ansi\fP: Ensure the \fBrendered\fP field of JSON messages |
| contains embedded ANSI color codes for respecting rustc\(cqs default color |
| scheme. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| .RS 4 |
| .ie n \{\ |
| \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c |
| .\} |
| .el \{\ |
| . sp -1 |
| . IP \(bu 2.3 |
| .\} |
| \fBjson\-render\-diagnostics\fP: Instruct Cargo to not include rustc diagnostics in |
| in JSON messages printed, but instead Cargo itself should render the |
| JSON diagnostics coming from rustc. Cargo\(cqs own JSON diagnostics and others |
| coming from rustc are still emitted. |
| .RE |
| .RE |
| .SS "Manifest Options" |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-manifest\-path\fP \fIPATH\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Path to the \fBCargo.toml\fP file. By default, Cargo searches for the |
| \fBCargo.toml\fP file in the current directory or any parent directory. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-frozen\fP, \fB\-\-locked\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Either of these flags requires that the \fBCargo.lock\fP file is |
| up\-to\-date. If the lock file is missing, or it needs to be updated, Cargo will |
| exit with an error. The \fB\-\-frozen\fP flag also prevents Cargo from |
| attempting to access the network to determine if it is out\-of\-date. |
| .sp |
| These may be used in environments where you want to assert that the |
| \fBCargo.lock\fP file is up\-to\-date (such as a CI build) or want to avoid network |
| access. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-offline\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Prevents Cargo from accessing the network for any reason. Without this |
| flag, Cargo will stop with an error if it needs to access the network and |
| the network is not available. With this flag, Cargo will attempt to |
| proceed without the network if possible. |
| .sp |
| Beware that this may result in different dependency resolution than online |
| mode. Cargo will restrict itself to crates that are downloaded locally, even |
| if there might be a newer version as indicated in the local copy of the index. |
| See the \fBcargo\-fetch\fP(1) command to download dependencies before going |
| offline. |
| .sp |
| May also be specified with the \fBnet.offline\fP \c |
| .URL "https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html" "config value" "." |
| .RE |
| .SS "Common Options" |
| .sp |
| \fB\-h\fP, \fB\-\-help\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Prints help information. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-Z\fP \fIFLAG\fP... |
| .RS 4 |
| Unstable (nightly\-only) flags to Cargo. Run \fBcargo \-Z help\fP for |
| details. |
| .RE |
| .SS "Miscellaneous Options" |
| .sp |
| The \fB\-\-jobs\fP argument affects the building of the test executable but does not |
| affect how many threads are used when running the tests. The Rust test harness |
| includes an option to control the number of threads used: |
| .sp |
| .if n .RS 4 |
| .nf |
| cargo test \-j 2 \-\- \-\-test\-threads=2 |
| .fi |
| .if n .RE |
| .sp |
| \fB\-j\fP \fIN\fP, \fB\-\-jobs\fP \fIN\fP |
| .RS 4 |
| Number of parallel jobs to run. May also be specified with the |
| \fBbuild.jobs\fP \c |
| .URL "https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html" "config value" "." |
| Defaults to |
| the number of CPUs. |
| .RE |
| .SH "PROFILES" |
| .sp |
| Profiles may be used to configure compiler options such as optimization levels |
| and debug settings. See |
| \c |
| .URL "https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/profiles.html" "the reference" |
| for more details. |
| .sp |
| Profile selection depends on the target and crate being built. By default the |
| \fBdev\fP or \fBtest\fP profiles are used. If the \fB\-\-release\fP flag is given, then the |
| \fBrelease\fP or \fBbench\fP profiles are used. |
| .TS |
| allbox tab(:); |
| lt lt lt. |
| T{ |
| .sp |
| Target |
| T}:T{ |
| .sp |
| Default Profile |
| T}:T{ |
| .sp |
| \fB\-\-release\fP Profile |
| T} |
| T{ |
| .sp |
| lib, bin, example |
| T}:T{ |
| .sp |
| \fBdev\fP |
| T}:T{ |
| .sp |
| \fBrelease\fP |
| T} |
| T{ |
| .sp |
| test, bench, or any target |
| .br |
| in "test" or "bench" mode |
| T}:T{ |
| .sp |
| \fBtest\fP |
| T}:T{ |
| .sp |
| \fBbench\fP |
| T} |
| .TE |
| .sp |
| .sp |
| Dependencies use the \fBdev\fP/\fBrelease\fP profiles. |
| .sp |
| Unit tests are separate executable artifacts which use the \fBtest\fP/\fBbench\fP |
| profiles. Example targets are built the same as with \fBcargo build\fP (using the |
| \fBdev\fP/\fBrelease\fP profiles) unless you are building them with the test harness |
| (by setting \fBtest = true\fP in the manifest or using the \fB\-\-example\fP flag) in |
| which case they use the \fBtest\fP/\fBbench\fP profiles. Library targets are built |
| with the \fBdev\fP/\fBrelease\fP profiles when linked to an integration test, binary, |
| or doctest. |
| .SH "ENVIRONMENT" |
| .sp |
| See \c |
| .URL "https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/environment\-variables.html" "the reference" " " |
| for |
| details on environment variables that Cargo reads. |
| .SH "EXIT STATUS" |
| .sp |
| 0 |
| .RS 4 |
| Cargo succeeded. |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| 101 |
| .RS 4 |
| Cargo failed to complete. |
| .RE |
| .SH "EXAMPLES" |
| .sp |
| .RS 4 |
| .ie n \{\ |
| \h'-04' 1.\h'+01'\c |
| .\} |
| .el \{\ |
| . sp -1 |
| . IP " 1." 4.2 |
| .\} |
| Execute all the unit and integration tests of the current package: |
| .sp |
| .if n .RS 4 |
| .nf |
| cargo test |
| .fi |
| .if n .RE |
| .RE |
| .sp |
| .RS 4 |
| .ie n \{\ |
| \h'-04' 2.\h'+01'\c |
| .\} |
| .el \{\ |
| . sp -1 |
| . IP " 2." 4.2 |
| .\} |
| Run only a specific test within a specific integration test: |
| .sp |
| .if n .RS 4 |
| .nf |
| cargo test \-\-test int_test_name \-\- modname::test_name |
| .fi |
| .if n .RE |
| .RE |
| .SH "SEE ALSO" |
| .sp |
| \fBcargo\fP(1), \fBcargo\-bench\fP(1) |