diff --git a/Android.mk b/Android.mk
index 8e4062f..fd816f6 100644
--- a/Android.mk
+++ b/Android.mk
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@
     mock_manager.cc \
     mock_process_factory.cc \
     mock_service.cc \
+    mock_service_adaptor.cc \
     service_unittest.cc \
     run_all_tests.cc
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libapmanager libgmock
diff --git a/apmanager.gyp b/apmanager.gyp
index b5f8de5..a261984 100644
--- a/apmanager.gyp
+++ b/apmanager.gyp
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@
             'mock_manager.cc',
             'mock_process_factory.cc',
             'mock_service.cc',
+            'mock_service_adaptor.cc',
             'service_unittest.cc',
             'testrunner.cc',
           ],
diff --git a/dbus/device_dbus_adaptor.cc b/dbus/device_dbus_adaptor.cc
index 9091641..721d8d5 100644
--- a/dbus/device_dbus_adaptor.cc
+++ b/dbus/device_dbus_adaptor.cc
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
                              device->identifier())),
       dbus_object_(object_manager, bus, object_path_) {
   // Register D-Bus object.
+  adaptor_.RegisterWithDBusObject(&dbus_object_);
   dbus_object_.RegisterAndBlock();
 }
 
diff --git a/dbus/service_dbus_adaptor.cc b/dbus/service_dbus_adaptor.cc
index 2e90ae7..66cce6e 100644
--- a/dbus/service_dbus_adaptor.cc
+++ b/dbus/service_dbus_adaptor.cc
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "apmanager/dbus/service_dbus_adaptor.h"
 
+#include <base/bind.h>
 #include <base/strings/stringprintf.h>
 #include <dbus_bindings/org.chromium.apmanager.Manager.h>
 
@@ -40,6 +41,9 @@
                              service->identifier())),
       dbus_object_(object_manager, bus, object_path_),
       service_(service) {
+  // Need to initialize Config property with a valid path before registering
+  // to the bus.
+  SetConfig(service_->config());
   // Register D-Bus object.
   adaptor_.RegisterWithDBusObject(&dbus_object_);
   dbus_object_.RegisterAndBlock();
@@ -49,12 +53,16 @@
 
 void ServiceDBusAdaptor::Start(
     std::unique_ptr<DBusMethodResponse<>> response) {
-  // TODO(zqiu): to be implemented.
+  service_->Start(
+      base::Bind(&ServiceDBusAdaptor::OnStartCompleted,
+                 base::Unretained(this),
+                 base::Passed(&response)));
 }
 
-bool ServiceDBusAdaptor::Stop(brillo::ErrorPtr* error) {
-  // TODO(zqiu): to be implemented.
-  return false;
+bool ServiceDBusAdaptor::Stop(brillo::ErrorPtr* dbus_error) {
+  Error error;
+  service_->Stop(&error);
+  return !error.ToDBusError(dbus_error);
 }
 
 RPCObjectIdentifier ServiceDBusAdaptor::GetRpcObjectIdentifier() {
@@ -69,4 +77,14 @@
   adaptor_.SetState(state);
 }
 
+void ServiceDBusAdaptor::OnStartCompleted(
+    std::unique_ptr<DBusMethodResponse<>> response, const Error& error) {
+  brillo::ErrorPtr dbus_error;
+  if (error.ToDBusError(&dbus_error)) {
+    response->ReplyWithError(dbus_error.get());
+  } else {
+    response->Return();
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace apmanager
diff --git a/dbus/service_dbus_adaptor.h b/dbus/service_dbus_adaptor.h
index 9ca577d..cae077d 100644
--- a/dbus/service_dbus_adaptor.h
+++ b/dbus/service_dbus_adaptor.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include <dbus_bindings/org.chromium.apmanager.Service.h>
 
+#include "apmanager/error.h"
 #include "apmanager/service_adaptor_interface.h"
 
 namespace apmanager {
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@
   void Start(
       std::unique_ptr<brillo::dbus_utils::DBusMethodResponse<>>
           response) override;
-  bool Stop(brillo::ErrorPtr* error) override;
+  bool Stop(brillo::ErrorPtr* dbus_error) override;
 
   // Implementation of ServiceAdaptorInterface.
   RPCObjectIdentifier GetRpcObjectIdentifier() override;
@@ -47,6 +48,10 @@
   void SetState(const std::string& state) override;
 
  private:
+  void OnStartCompleted(
+      std::unique_ptr<brillo::dbus_utils::DBusMethodResponse<>> response,
+      const Error& error);
+
   org::chromium::apmanager::ServiceAdaptor adaptor_;
   dbus::ObjectPath object_path_;
   brillo::dbus_utils::DBusObject dbus_object_;
diff --git a/dbus_bindings/org.chromium.apmanager.Manager.dbus-xml b/dbus_bindings/org.chromium.apmanager.Manager.dbus-xml
index 591204f..0934d2d 100644
--- a/dbus_bindings/org.chromium.apmanager.Manager.dbus-xml
+++ b/dbus_bindings/org.chromium.apmanager.Manager.dbus-xml
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
           Service for managing an access point.
         </tp:docstring>
       </arg>
-      <annotation name="org.chromium.DBus.Method.Kind" value="async"/>
       <annotation name="org.chromium.DBus.Method.IncludeDBusMessage"
                   value="true"/>
     </method>
diff --git a/manager.cc b/manager.cc
index 00839e9..c5b1cb4 100644
--- a/manager.cc
+++ b/manager.cc
@@ -70,21 +70,13 @@
   device_info_.Stop();
 }
 
-void Manager::CreateService(
-    std::unique_ptr<DBusMethodResponse<dbus::ObjectPath>> response,
-    dbus::Message* message) {
+bool Manager::CreateService(brillo::ErrorPtr* error,
+                            dbus::Message* message,
+                            dbus::ObjectPath* out_service) {
   LOG(INFO) << "Manager::CreateService";
-  scoped_refptr<AsyncEventSequencer> sequencer(new AsyncEventSequencer());
   std::unique_ptr<Service> service(new Service(this, service_identifier_));
-
-  service->RegisterAsync(
-      dbus_object_->GetObjectManager().get(), bus_, sequencer.get());
-  sequencer->OnAllTasksCompletedCall({
-      base::Bind(&Manager::OnServiceRegistered,
-                 base::Unretained(this),
-                 base::Passed(&response),
-                 base::Passed(&service))
-  });
+  *out_service = service->adaptor()->GetRpcObjectIdentifier();
+  services_.push_back(std::move(service));
 
   base::Closure on_connection_vanish = base::Bind(
       &Manager::OnAPServiceOwnerDisappeared,
@@ -93,13 +85,15 @@
   service_watchers_[service_identifier_].reset(
       new DBusServiceWatcher{bus_, message->GetSender(), on_connection_vanish});
   service_identifier_++;
+
+  return true;
 }
 
 bool Manager::RemoveService(brillo::ErrorPtr* error,
                             dbus::Message* message,
                             const dbus::ObjectPath& in_service) {
   for (auto it = services_.begin(); it != services_.end(); ++it) {
-    if ((*it)->dbus_path() == in_service) {
+    if ((*it)->adaptor()->GetRpcObjectIdentifier() == in_service) {
       // Verify the owner.
       auto watcher = service_watchers_.find((*it)->identifier());
       CHECK(watcher != service_watchers_.end())
@@ -177,32 +171,6 @@
   firewall_manager_.ReleaseDHCPPortAccess(interface);
 }
 
-void Manager::OnServiceRegistered(
-    std::unique_ptr<DBusMethodResponse<dbus::ObjectPath>> response,
-    std::unique_ptr<Service> service,
-    bool success) {
-  LOG(INFO) << "ServiceRegistered";
-  // Success should always be true since we've said that failures are fatal.
-  CHECK(success) << "Init of one or more objects has failed.";
-
-  // Remove this service if the owner doesn't exist anymore. It is theoretically
-  // possible to have the owner disappear before the AP service complete its
-  // registration with DBus.
-  if (service_watchers_.find(service->identifier()) ==
-      service_watchers_.end()) {
-    LOG(INFO) << "Service " << service->identifier()
-              << ": owner doesn't exist anymore";
-    service.reset();
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // Add service to the service list and return the service dbus path for the
-  // CreateService call.
-  dbus::ObjectPath service_path = service->dbus_path();
-  services_.push_back(std::move(service));
-  response->Return(service_path);
-}
-
 void Manager::OnAPServiceOwnerDisappeared(int service_identifier) {
   LOG(INFO) << "Owner for service " << service_identifier << " disappeared";
   // Remove service watcher.
diff --git a/manager.h b/manager.h
index 5ae8571..06a9c3b 100644
--- a/manager.h
+++ b/manager.h
@@ -45,11 +45,9 @@
 
   // Implementation of ManagerInterface.
   // Handles calls to org.chromium.apmanager.Manager.CreateService().
-  // This is an asynchronous call, response is invoked when Service and Config
-  // dbus objects complete the DBus service registration.
-  virtual void CreateService(
-      std::unique_ptr<DBusMethodResponse<dbus::ObjectPath>> response,
-      dbus::Message* message);
+  virtual bool CreateService(brillo::ErrorPtr* error,
+                             dbus::Message* message,
+                             dbus::ObjectPath* out_service);
   // Handles calls to org.chromium.apmanager.Manager.RemoveService().
   virtual bool RemoveService(brillo::ErrorPtr* error,
                              dbus::Message* message,
@@ -96,17 +94,6 @@
  private:
   friend class ManagerTest;
 
-  // A callback that will be called when the Service/Config D-Bus
-  // objects/interfaces are exported successfully and ready to be used.
-  void OnServiceRegistered(
-      std::unique_ptr<DBusMethodResponse<dbus::ObjectPath>> response,
-      std::unique_ptr<Service> service,
-      bool success);
-
-  // A callback that will be called when a Device D-Bus object/interface is
-  // exported successfully and ready to be used.
-  void OnDeviceRegistered(scoped_refptr<Device> device, bool success);
-
   // This is invoked when the owner of an AP service disappeared.
   void OnAPServiceOwnerDisappeared(int service_identifier);
 
diff --git a/mock_service_adaptor.cc b/mock_service_adaptor.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cce51f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mock_service_adaptor.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+#include "apmanager/mock_service_adaptor.h"
+
+namespace apmanager {
+
+MockServiceAdaptor::MockServiceAdaptor() {}
+MockServiceAdaptor::~MockServiceAdaptor() {}
+
+}  // namespace apmanager
diff --git a/mock_service_adaptor.h b/mock_service_adaptor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a1141a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mock_service_adaptor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+#ifndef APMANAGER_MOCK_SERVICE_ADAPTOR_H_
+#define APMANAGER_MOCK_SERVICE_ADAPTOR_H_
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <base/macros.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#include "apmanager/service_adaptor_interface.h"
+
+namespace apmanager {
+
+class MockServiceAdaptor : public ServiceAdaptorInterface {
+ public:
+  MockServiceAdaptor();
+  ~MockServiceAdaptor() override;
+
+  MOCK_METHOD0(GetRpcObjectIdentifier, RPCObjectIdentifier());
+  MOCK_METHOD1(SetConfig, void(Config* config));
+  MOCK_METHOD1(SetState, void(const std::string& state));
+
+ private:
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MockServiceAdaptor);
+};
+
+}  // namespace apmanager
+
+#endif  // APMANAGER_MOCK_SERVICE_ADAPTOR_H_
diff --git a/service.cc b/service.cc
index 4b5a026..e973da9 100644
--- a/service.cc
+++ b/service.cc
@@ -18,28 +18,23 @@
 
 #include <signal.h>
 
+#include <base/bind.h>
 #include <base/strings/stringprintf.h>
 #include <brillo/errors/error.h>
 
 #if !defined(__ANDROID__)
 #include <chromeos/dbus/service_constants.h>
 #else
-#include "dbus/apmanager/dbus-constants.h"
+#include <dbus/apmanager/dbus-constants.h>
 #endif  // __ANDROID__
 
 #if defined(__BRILLO__)
-#include <base/bind.h>
-
 #include "apmanager/event_dispatcher.h"
 #endif  // __BRILLO__
 
-#include "apmanager/error.h"
+#include "apmanager/control_interface.h"
 #include "apmanager/manager.h"
 
-using brillo::dbus_utils::AsyncEventSequencer;
-using brillo::dbus_utils::DBusMethodResponse;
-using brillo::dbus_utils::ExportedObjectManager;
-using org::chromium::apmanager::ManagerAdaptor;
 using std::string;
 
 namespace apmanager {
@@ -73,20 +68,15 @@
 const char Service::kStateFailed[] = "Failed";
 
 Service::Service(Manager* manager, int service_identifier)
-    : org::chromium::apmanager::ServiceAdaptor(this),
-      manager_(manager),
+    : manager_(manager),
       identifier_(service_identifier),
-      service_path_(
-          base::StringPrintf("%s/services/%d",
-                             ManagerAdaptor::GetObjectPath().value().c_str(),
-                             service_identifier)),
-      dbus_path_(dbus::ObjectPath(service_path_)),
       config_(new Config(manager, service_identifier)),
+      adaptor_(manager->control_interface()->CreateServiceAdaptor(this)),
       dhcp_server_factory_(DHCPServerFactory::GetInstance()),
       file_writer_(FileWriter::GetInstance()),
       process_factory_(ProcessFactory::GetInstance()) {
-  SetConfig(config_->adaptor()->GetRpcObjectIdentifier());
-  SetState(kStateIdle);
+  adaptor_->SetConfig(config_.get());
+  adaptor_->SetState(kStateIdle);
   // TODO(zqiu): come up with better server address management. This is good
   // enough for now.
   config_->SetServerAddressIndex(identifier_ & 0xFF);
@@ -104,25 +94,10 @@
   }
 }
 
-void Service::RegisterAsync(ExportedObjectManager* object_manager,
-                            const scoped_refptr<dbus::Bus>& bus,
-                            AsyncEventSequencer* sequencer) {
-  CHECK(!dbus_object_) << "Already registered";
-  dbus_object_.reset(
-      new brillo::dbus_utils::DBusObject(
-          object_manager,
-          bus,
-          dbus_path_));
-  RegisterWithDBusObject(dbus_object_.get());
-  dbus_object_->RegisterAsync(
-      sequencer->GetHandler("Service.RegisterAsync() failed.", true));
-}
-
-bool Service::StartInternal(brillo::ErrorPtr* error) {
+bool Service::StartInternal(Error* error) {
   if (IsHostapdRunning()) {
-    brillo::Error::AddTo(
-        error, FROM_HERE, brillo::errors::dbus::kDomain, kServiceError,
-        "Service already running");
+    Error::PopulateAndLog(
+        error, Error::kInternalError, "Service already running", FROM_HERE);
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -131,10 +106,7 @@
 
   // Generate hostapd configuration content.
   string config_str;
-  Error internal_error;
-  if (!config_->GenerateConfigFile(&internal_error, &config_str)) {
-    // TODO(zqiu): temporary until D-Bus is decoupled from this class.
-    internal_error.ToDBusError(error);
+  if (!config_->GenerateConfigFile(error, &config_str)) {
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -142,25 +114,26 @@
   string config_file_name = base::StringPrintf(kHostapdConfigPathFormat,
                                                identifier_);
   if (!file_writer_->Write(config_file_name, config_str)) {
-    brillo::Error::AddTo(
-        error, FROM_HERE, brillo::errors::dbus::kDomain, kServiceError,
-        "Failed to write configuration to a file");
+    Error::PopulateAndLog(error,
+                          Error::kInternalError,
+                          "Failed to write configuration to a file",
+                          FROM_HERE);
     return false;
   }
 
   // Claim the device needed for this ap service.
   if (!config_->ClaimDevice()) {
-    brillo::Error::AddTo(
-        error, FROM_HERE, brillo::errors::dbus::kDomain, kServiceError,
-        "Failed to claim the device for this service");
+    Error::PopulateAndLog(error,
+                          Error::kInternalError,
+                          "Failed to claim the device for this service",
+                          FROM_HERE);
     return false;
   }
 
   // Start hostapd process.
   if (!StartHostapdProcess(config_file_name)) {
-    brillo::Error::AddTo(
-        error, FROM_HERE, brillo::errors::dbus::kDomain, kServiceError,
-        "Failed to start hostapd");
+    Error::PopulateAndLog(
+        error, Error::kInternalError, "Failed to start hostapd", FROM_HERE);
     // Release the device claimed for this service.
     config_->ReleaseDevice();
     return false;
@@ -172,9 +145,10 @@
         dhcp_server_factory_->CreateDHCPServer(config_->GetServerAddressIndex(),
                                                config_->selected_interface()));
     if (!dhcp_server_->Start()) {
-      brillo::Error::AddTo(
-          error, FROM_HERE, brillo::errors::dbus::kDomain, kServiceError,
-          "Failed to start DHCP server");
+      Error::PopulateAndLog(error,
+                            Error::kInternalError,
+                            "Failed to start DHCP server",
+                            FROM_HERE);
       ReleaseResources();
       return false;
     }
@@ -192,35 +166,32 @@
   hostapd_monitor_->Start();
 
   // Update service state.
-  SetState(kStateStarting);
+  adaptor_->SetState(kStateStarting);
 
   return true;
 }
 
-void Service::Start(std::unique_ptr<DBusMethodResponse<>> response) {
-  brillo::ErrorPtr error;
+void Service::Start(const base::Callback<void(const Error&)>& result_callback) {
+  Error error;
 
 #if !defined(__BRILLO__)
-  if (!StartInternal(&error)) {
-    response->ReplyWithError(error.get());
-  } else {
-    response->Return();
-  }
+  StartInternal(&error);
+  result_callback.Run(error);
 #else
   if (start_in_progress_) {
-    brillo::Error::AddTo(
-        &error, FROM_HERE, brillo::errors::dbus::kDomain, kServiceError,
-        "Start already in progress");
-    response->ReplyWithError(error.get());
+    Error::PopulateAndLog(
+        &error, Error::kInternalError, "Start already in progress", FROM_HERE);
+    result_callback.Run(error);
     return;
   }
 
   string interface_name;
   if (!manager_->SetupApModeInterface(&interface_name)) {
-    brillo::Error::AddTo(
-        &error, FROM_HERE, brillo::errors::dbus::kDomain, kServiceError,
-        "Failed to setup AP mode interface");
-    response->ReplyWithError(error.get());
+    Error::PopulateAndLog(&error,
+                          Error::kInternalError,
+                          "Failed to setup AP mode interface",
+                          FROM_HERE);
+    result_callback.Run(error);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -229,21 +200,21 @@
                  weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
                  interface_name,
                  0,    // Initial check count.
-                 base::Passed(&response)),
+                 result_callback),
       kAPInterfaceCheckIntervalMilliseconds);
 #endif
 }
 
-bool Service::Stop(brillo::ErrorPtr* error) {
+bool Service::Stop(Error* error) {
   if (!IsHostapdRunning()) {
-    brillo::Error::AddTo(
-        error, FROM_HERE, brillo::errors::dbus::kDomain, kServiceError,
-        "Service is not currently running");
+    Error::PopulateAndLog(error,
+                          Error::kInternalError,
+                          "Service is not currently running", FROM_HERE);
     return false;
   }
 
   ReleaseResources();
-  SetState(kStateIdle);
+  adaptor_->SetState(kStateIdle);
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -260,8 +231,8 @@
 void Service::APInterfaceCheckTask(
     const string& interface_name,
     int check_count,
-    std::unique_ptr<DBusMethodResponse<>> response) {
-  brillo::ErrorPtr error;
+    const base::Callback<void(const Error&)>& result_callback) {
+  Error error;
 
   // Check if the AP interface is enumerated.
   if (manager_->GetDeviceFromInterfaceName(interface_name)) {
@@ -269,20 +240,19 @@
     config_->SetInterfaceName(interface_name);
     if (!StartInternal(&error)) {
       HandleStartFailure();
-      response->ReplyWithError(error.get());
-    } else {
-      response->Return();
     }
+    result_callback.Run(error);
     return;
   }
 
   check_count++;
   if (check_count >= kAPInterfaceCheckMaxAttempts) {
-    brillo::Error::AddTo(
-        &error, FROM_HERE, brillo::errors::dbus::kDomain, kServiceError,
-        "Timeout waiting for AP interface to be enumerated");
+    Error::PopulateAndLog(&error,
+                          Error::kInternalError,
+                          "Timeout waiting for AP interface to be enumerated",
+                          FROM_HERE);
     HandleStartFailure();
-    response->ReplyWithError(error.get());
+    result_callback.Run(error);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -291,7 +261,7 @@
                  weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
                  interface_name,
                  check_count,
-                 base::Passed(&response)),
+                 result_callback),
       kAPInterfaceCheckIntervalMilliseconds);
 }
 #endif  // __BRILLO__
@@ -339,10 +309,10 @@
                                    const std::string& data) {
   switch (event) {
     case HostapdMonitor::kHostapdFailed:
-      SetState(kStateFailed);
+      adaptor_->SetState(kStateFailed);
       break;
     case HostapdMonitor::kHostapdStarted:
-      SetState(kStateStarted);
+      adaptor_->SetState(kStateStarted);
       break;
     case HostapdMonitor::kStationConnected:
       LOG(INFO) << "Station connected: " << data;
diff --git a/service.h b/service.h
index 1459229..80dccea 100644
--- a/service.h
+++ b/service.h
@@ -19,16 +19,18 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
+#include <base/callback.h>
 #include <base/macros.h>
 #include <base/memory/weak_ptr.h>
 #include <brillo/process.h>
 
 #include "apmanager/config.h"
 #include "apmanager/dhcp_server_factory.h"
+#include "apmanager/error.h"
 #include "apmanager/file_writer.h"
 #include "apmanager/hostapd_monitor.h"
 #include "apmanager/process_factory.h"
-#include "dbus_bindings/org.chromium.apmanager.Service.h"
+#include "apmanager/service_adaptor_interface.h"
 
 namespace apmanager {
 
@@ -38,27 +40,20 @@
 class EventDispatcher;
 #endif  // __BRILLO__
 
-class Service : public org::chromium::apmanager::ServiceAdaptor,
-                public org::chromium::apmanager::ServiceInterface {
+class Service {
  public:
   Service(Manager* manager, int service_identifier);
   virtual ~Service();
 
-  // Implementation of org::chromium::apmanager::ServiceInterface.
-  void Start(
-      std::unique_ptr<brillo::dbus_utils::DBusMethodResponse<>> response);
-  bool Stop(brillo::ErrorPtr* error);
-
-  // Register Service DBus object.
-  void RegisterAsync(
-      brillo::dbus_utils::ExportedObjectManager* object_manager,
-      const scoped_refptr<dbus::Bus>& bus,
-      brillo::dbus_utils::AsyncEventSequencer* sequencer);
-
-  const dbus::ObjectPath& dbus_path() const { return dbus_path_; }
+  void Start(const base::Callback<void(const Error&)>& result_callback);
+  bool Stop(Error* error);
 
   int identifier() const { return identifier_; }
 
+  ServiceAdaptorInterface* adaptor() const { return adaptor_.get(); }
+
+  Config* config() const { return config_.get(); }
+
  private:
   friend class ServiceTest;
 
@@ -80,13 +75,13 @@
   void APInterfaceCheckTask(
       const std::string& interface_name,
       int check_count,
-      std::unique_ptr<brillo::dbus_utils::DBusMethodResponse<>> response);
+      const base::Callback<void(const Error&)>& result_callback);
 
   // Handle asynchronous service start failures.
   void HandleStartFailure();
 #endif  // __BRILLO__
 
-  bool StartInternal(brillo::ErrorPtr* error);
+  bool StartInternal(Error* error);
 
   // Return true if hostapd process is currently running.
   bool IsHostapdRunning();
@@ -107,10 +102,8 @@
 
   Manager* manager_;
   int identifier_;
-  std::string service_path_;
-  dbus::ObjectPath dbus_path_;
   std::unique_ptr<Config> config_;
-  std::unique_ptr<brillo::dbus_utils::DBusObject> dbus_object_;
+  std::unique_ptr<ServiceAdaptorInterface> adaptor_;
   std::unique_ptr<brillo::Process> hostapd_process_;
   std::unique_ptr<DHCPServer> dhcp_server_;
   DHCPServerFactory* dhcp_server_factory_;
diff --git a/service_unittest.cc b/service_unittest.cc
index 2f571ab..a23e06c 100644
--- a/service_unittest.cc
+++ b/service_unittest.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #if !defined(__ANDROID__)
 #include <chromeos/dbus/service_constants.h>
 #else
-#include "dbus/apmanager/dbus-constants.h"
+#include <dbus/apmanager/dbus-constants.h>
 #endif  // __ANDROID__
 
 #include "apmanager/error.h"
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #include "apmanager/mock_hostapd_monitor.h"
 #include "apmanager/mock_manager.h"
 #include "apmanager/mock_process_factory.h"
+#include "apmanager/mock_service_adaptor.h"
 
 using brillo::ProcessMock;
 using ::testing::_;
@@ -69,6 +70,8 @@
   ServiceTest()
       : manager_(&control_interface_),
         hostapd_monitor_(new MockHostapdMonitor()) {
+    ON_CALL(control_interface_, CreateServiceAdaptorRaw())
+        .WillByDefault(ReturnNew<MockServiceAdaptor>());
     ON_CALL(control_interface_, CreateConfigAdaptorRaw())
         .WillByDefault(ReturnNew<FakeConfigAdaptor>());
     // Defer creation of Service object to allow ControlInterface to
@@ -82,7 +85,7 @@
     service_->hostapd_monitor_.reset(hostapd_monitor_);
   }
 
-  bool StartService(brillo::ErrorPtr* error) {
+  bool StartService(Error* error) {
     return service_->StartInternal(error);
   }
 
@@ -98,6 +101,14 @@
     service_->config_.reset(config);
   }
 
+  void VerifyError(const Error& error,
+                   Error::Type expected_type,
+                   const std::string& expected_message_start) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected_type, error.type());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+        base::StartsWithASCII(error.message(), expected_message_start, false));
+  }
+
  protected:
   MockControl control_interface_;
   MockManager manager_;
@@ -108,26 +119,19 @@
   std::unique_ptr<Service> service_;
 };
 
-MATCHER_P(IsServiceErrorStartingWith, message, "") {
-  return arg != nullptr &&
-         arg->GetDomain() == brillo::errors::dbus::kDomain &&
-         arg->GetCode() == kServiceError &&
-         base::EndsWith(arg->GetMessage(), message, false);
-}
-
 TEST_F(ServiceTest, StartWhenServiceAlreadyRunning) {
   StartDummyProcess();
 
-  brillo::ErrorPtr error;
+  Error error;
   EXPECT_FALSE(StartService(&error));
-  EXPECT_THAT(error, IsServiceErrorStartingWith("Service already running"));
+  VerifyError(error, Error::kInternalError, "Service already running");
 }
 
 TEST_F(ServiceTest, StartWhenConfigFileFailed) {
   MockConfig* config = new MockConfig(&manager_);
   SetConfig(config);
 
-  brillo::ErrorPtr error;
+  Error error;
   EXPECT_CALL(*config, GenerateConfigFile(_, _)).WillOnce(Return(false));
   EXPECT_FALSE(StartService(&error));
 }
@@ -142,7 +146,7 @@
   ProcessMock* process = new ProcessMock();
 
   std::string config_str(kHostapdConfig);
-  brillo::ErrorPtr error;
+  Error error;
   EXPECT_CALL(*config, GenerateConfigFile(_, _)).WillOnce(
       DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(config_str), Return(true)));
   EXPECT_CALL(file_writer_, Write(kHostapdConfigFilePath, kHostapdConfig))
@@ -156,14 +160,14 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(manager_, RequestDHCPPortAccess(_));
   EXPECT_CALL(*hostapd_monitor_, Start());
   EXPECT_TRUE(StartService(&error));
-  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, error);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(error.IsSuccess());
 }
 
 TEST_F(ServiceTest, StopWhenServiceNotRunning) {
-  brillo::ErrorPtr error;
+  Error error;
   EXPECT_FALSE(service_->Stop(&error));
-  EXPECT_THAT(error, IsServiceErrorStartingWith(
-      "Service is not currently running"));
+  VerifyError(
+      error, Error::kInternalError, "Service is not currently running");
 }
 
 TEST_F(ServiceTest, StopSuccess) {
@@ -171,7 +175,7 @@
 
   MockConfig* config = new MockConfig(&manager_);
   SetConfig(config);
-  brillo::ErrorPtr error;
+  Error error;
   EXPECT_CALL(*config, ReleaseDevice()).Times(1);
   EXPECT_TRUE(service_->Stop(&error));
   Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(config);