system/core: move libsparse into system/core

This moves an exact copy of libsparse from
system/extras/ext4_utils/libsparse to system/core/libsparse in
preparation for linking tools in system/core against it.

Change-Id: If664e4fcfd6612844ac745589beb1517e7f9fe58
diff --git a/libsparse/simg2img.c b/libsparse/simg2img.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..486b805
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libsparse/simg2img.c
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE 1
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "sparse_defs.h"
+#include "sparse_format.h"
+#include "sparse_crc32.h"
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define COPY_BUF_SIZE (1024*1024)
+u8 *copybuf;
+
+/* This will be malloc'ed with the size of blk_sz from the sparse file header */
+u8* zerobuf;
+
+#define SPARSE_HEADER_MAJOR_VER 1
+#define SPARSE_HEADER_LEN       (sizeof(sparse_header_t))
+#define CHUNK_HEADER_LEN (sizeof(chunk_header_t))
+
+void usage()
+{
+  fprintf(stderr, "Usage: simg2img <sparse_image_file> <raw_image_file>\n");
+}
+
+static int read_all(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t total = 0;
+	int ret;
+	char *ptr = buf;
+
+	while (total < len) {
+		ret = read(fd, ptr, len - total);
+
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (ret == 0)
+			return total;
+
+		ptr += ret;
+		total += ret;
+	}
+
+	return total;
+}
+
+static int write_all(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t total = 0;
+	int ret;
+	char *ptr = buf;
+
+	while (total < len) {
+		ret = write(fd, ptr, len - total);
+
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (ret == 0)
+			return total;
+
+		ptr += ret;
+		total += ret;
+	}
+
+	return total;
+}
+
+int process_raw_chunk(int in, int out, u32 blocks, u32 blk_sz, u32 *crc32)
+{
+	u64 len = (u64)blocks * blk_sz;
+	int ret;
+	int chunk;
+
+	while (len) {
+		chunk = (len > COPY_BUF_SIZE) ? COPY_BUF_SIZE : len;
+		ret = read_all(in, copybuf, chunk);
+		if (ret != chunk) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "read returned an error copying a raw chunk: %d %d\n",
+					ret, chunk);
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+		*crc32 = sparse_crc32(*crc32, copybuf, chunk);
+		ret = write_all(out, copybuf, chunk);
+		if (ret != chunk) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "write returned an error copying a raw chunk\n");
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+		len -= chunk;
+	}
+
+	return blocks;
+}
+
+
+int process_fill_chunk(int in, int out, u32 blocks, u32 blk_sz, u32 *crc32)
+{
+	u64 len = (u64)blocks * blk_sz;
+	int ret;
+	int chunk;
+	u32 fill_val;
+	u32 *fillbuf;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* Fill copy_buf with the fill value */
+	ret = read_all(in, &fill_val, sizeof(fill_val));
+	fillbuf = (u32 *)copybuf;
+	for (i = 0; i < (COPY_BUF_SIZE / sizeof(fill_val)); i++) {
+		fillbuf[i] = fill_val;
+	}
+
+	while (len) {
+		chunk = (len > COPY_BUF_SIZE) ? COPY_BUF_SIZE : len;
+		*crc32 = sparse_crc32(*crc32, copybuf, chunk);
+		ret = write_all(out, copybuf, chunk);
+		if (ret != chunk) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "write returned an error copying a raw chunk\n");
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+		len -= chunk;
+	}
+
+	return blocks;
+}
+
+int process_skip_chunk(int out, u32 blocks, u32 blk_sz, u32 *crc32)
+{
+	/* len needs to be 64 bits, as the sparse file specifies the skip amount
+	 * as a 32 bit value of blocks.
+	 */
+	u64 len = (u64)blocks * blk_sz;
+
+	lseek64(out, len, SEEK_CUR);
+
+	return blocks;
+}
+
+int process_crc32_chunk(int in, u32 crc32)
+{
+	u32 file_crc32;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = read_all(in, &file_crc32, 4);
+	if (ret != 4) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "read returned an error copying a crc32 chunk\n");
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+
+	if (file_crc32 != crc32) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "computed crc32 of 0x%8.8x, expected 0x%8.8x\n",
+			 crc32, file_crc32);
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int in;
+	int out;
+	unsigned int i;
+	sparse_header_t sparse_header;
+	chunk_header_t chunk_header;
+	u32 crc32 = 0;
+	u32 total_blocks = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (argc != 3) {
+		usage();
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+
+	if ( (copybuf = malloc(COPY_BUF_SIZE)) == 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot malloc copy buf\n");
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(argv[1], "-") == 0) {
+		in = STDIN_FILENO;
+	} else {
+		if ((in = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) == 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file %s\n", argv[1]);
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(argv[2], "-") == 0) {
+		out = STDOUT_FILENO;
+	} else {
+		if ((out = open(argv[2], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666)) == 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open output file %s\n", argv[2]);
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = read_all(in, &sparse_header, sizeof(sparse_header));
+	if (ret != sizeof(sparse_header)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error reading sparse file header\n");
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+
+	if (sparse_header.magic != SPARSE_HEADER_MAGIC) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Bad magic\n");
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+
+	if (sparse_header.major_version != SPARSE_HEADER_MAJOR_VER) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown major version number\n");
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+
+	if (sparse_header.file_hdr_sz > SPARSE_HEADER_LEN) {
+		/* Skip the remaining bytes in a header that is longer than
+		 * we expected.
+		 */
+		lseek64(in, sparse_header.file_hdr_sz - SPARSE_HEADER_LEN, SEEK_CUR);
+	}
+
+	if ( (zerobuf = malloc(sparse_header.blk_sz)) == 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot malloc zero buf\n");
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i=0; i<sparse_header.total_chunks; i++) {
+		ret = read_all(in, &chunk_header, sizeof(chunk_header));
+		if (ret != sizeof(chunk_header)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error reading chunk header\n");
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+
+		if (sparse_header.chunk_hdr_sz > CHUNK_HEADER_LEN) {
+			/* Skip the remaining bytes in a header that is longer than
+			 * we expected.
+			 */
+			lseek64(in, sparse_header.chunk_hdr_sz - CHUNK_HEADER_LEN, SEEK_CUR);
+		}
+
+		switch (chunk_header.chunk_type) {
+		    case CHUNK_TYPE_RAW:
+			if (chunk_header.total_sz != (sparse_header.chunk_hdr_sz +
+				 (chunk_header.chunk_sz * sparse_header.blk_sz)) ) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Bogus chunk size for chunk %d, type Raw\n", i);
+				exit(-1);
+			}
+			total_blocks += process_raw_chunk(in, out,
+					 chunk_header.chunk_sz, sparse_header.blk_sz, &crc32);
+			break;
+		    case CHUNK_TYPE_FILL:
+			if (chunk_header.total_sz != (sparse_header.chunk_hdr_sz + sizeof(u32)) ) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Bogus chunk size for chunk %d, type Fill\n", i);
+				exit(-1);
+			}
+			total_blocks += process_fill_chunk(in, out,
+					 chunk_header.chunk_sz, sparse_header.blk_sz, &crc32);
+			break;
+		    case CHUNK_TYPE_DONT_CARE:
+			if (chunk_header.total_sz != sparse_header.chunk_hdr_sz) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Bogus chunk size for chunk %d, type Dont Care\n", i);
+				exit(-1);
+			}
+			total_blocks += process_skip_chunk(out,
+					 chunk_header.chunk_sz, sparse_header.blk_sz, &crc32);
+			break;
+		    case CHUNK_TYPE_CRC32:
+			process_crc32_chunk(in, crc32);
+			break;
+		    default:
+			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown chunk type 0x%4.4x\n", chunk_header.chunk_type);
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	/* If the last chunk was a skip, then the code just did a seek, but
+	 * no write, and the file won't actually be the correct size.  This
+	 * will make the file the correct size.  Make sure the offset is
+	 * computed in 64 bits, and the function called can handle 64 bits.
+	 */
+	if (ftruncate64(out, (u64)total_blocks * sparse_header.blk_sz)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error calling ftruncate() to set the image size\n");
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+
+	close(in);
+	close(out);
+
+	if (sparse_header.total_blks != total_blocks) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Wrote %d blocks, expected to write %d blocks\n",
+			 total_blocks, sparse_header.total_blks);
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+
+	exit(0);
+}
+