Merge "init: allow entering of network namespaces" into pi-dev
diff --git a/CleanSpec.mk b/CleanSpec.mk
index dc45959..e6f8716 100644
--- a/CleanSpec.mk
+++ b/CleanSpec.mk
@@ -74,3 +74,6 @@
 $(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/system/etc/ld.config.txt)
 $(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/system/etc/llndk.libraries.txt)
 $(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/system/etc/vndksp.libraries.txt)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/system/etc/ld.config.txt)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/system/etc/llndk.libraries.txt)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/system/etc/vndksp.libraries.txt)
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.cpp b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.cpp
index 9d504d6..68cc530 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.cpp
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.cpp
@@ -679,6 +679,49 @@
     return a;
 }
 
+/* Extracts <device>s from the by-name symlinks specified in a fstab:
+ *   /dev/block/<type>/<device>/by-name/<partition>
+ *
+ * <type> can be: platform, pci or vbd.
+ *
+ * For example, given the following entries in the input fstab:
+ *   /dev/block/platform/soc/1da4000.ufshc/by-name/system
+ *   /dev/block/pci/soc.0/f9824900.sdhci/by-name/vendor
+ * it returns a set { "soc/1da4000.ufshc", "soc.0/f9824900.sdhci" }.
+ */
+static std::set<std::string> extract_boot_devices(const fstab& fstab) {
+    std::set<std::string> boot_devices;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < fstab.num_entries; i++) {
+        std::string blk_device(fstab.recs[i].blk_device);
+        // Skips blk_device that doesn't conform to the format.
+        if (!android::base::StartsWith(blk_device, "/dev/block") ||
+            android::base::StartsWith(blk_device, "/dev/block/by-name") ||
+            android::base::StartsWith(blk_device, "/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name")) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        // Skips non-by_name blk_device.
+        // /dev/block/<type>/<device>/by-name/<partition>
+        //                           ^ slash_by_name
+        auto slash_by_name = blk_device.find("/by-name");
+        if (slash_by_name == std::string::npos) continue;
+        blk_device.erase(slash_by_name);  // erases /by-name/<partition>
+
+        // Erases /dev/block/, now we have <type>/<device>
+        blk_device.erase(0, std::string("/dev/block/").size());
+
+        // <type>/<device>
+        //       ^ first_slash
+        auto first_slash = blk_device.find('/');
+        if (first_slash == std::string::npos) continue;
+
+        auto boot_device = blk_device.substr(first_slash + 1);
+        if (!boot_device.empty()) boot_devices.insert(std::move(boot_device));
+    }
+
+    return boot_devices;
+}
+
 struct fstab *fs_mgr_read_fstab(const char *fstab_path)
 {
     FILE *fstab_file;
@@ -855,6 +898,23 @@
     return nullptr;
 }
 
+std::set<std::string> fs_mgr_get_boot_devices() {
+    // boot_devices can be specified in device tree.
+    std::string dt_value;
+    std::string file_name = get_android_dt_dir() + "/boot_devices";
+    if (read_dt_file(file_name, &dt_value)) {
+        auto boot_devices = android::base::Split(dt_value, ",");
+        return std::set<std::string>(boot_devices.begin(), boot_devices.end());
+    }
+
+    // Fallback to extract boot devices from fstab.
+    std::unique_ptr<fstab, decltype(&fs_mgr_free_fstab)> fstab(fs_mgr_read_fstab_default(),
+                                                               fs_mgr_free_fstab);
+    if (fstab) return extract_boot_devices(*fstab);
+
+    return {};
+}
+
 int fs_mgr_is_voldmanaged(const struct fstab_rec *fstab)
 {
     return fstab->fs_mgr_flags & MF_VOLDMANAGED;
diff --git a/fs_mgr/include_fstab/fstab/fstab.h b/fs_mgr/include_fstab/fstab/fstab.h
index 8c585dd..e8da2ac 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/include_fstab/fstab/fstab.h
+++ b/fs_mgr/include_fstab/fstab/fstab.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
+#include <set>
 #include <string>
 
 /*
@@ -87,5 +88,6 @@
 int fs_mgr_has_sysfs_path(const struct fstab_rec* fstab);
 
 std::string fs_mgr_get_slot_suffix();
+std::set<std::string> fs_mgr_get_boot_devices();
 
 #endif /* __CORE_FS_TAB_H */
diff --git a/init/devices.cpp b/init/devices.cpp
index 8d27f4f..ada1e28 100644
--- a/init/devices.cpp
+++ b/init/devices.cpp
@@ -329,10 +329,10 @@
                          << partition_name_sanitized << "'";
         }
         links.emplace_back(link_path + "/by-name/" + partition_name_sanitized);
-    }
-
-    if (uevent.partition_num >= 0) {
-        links.emplace_back(link_path + "/by-num/p" + std::to_string(uevent.partition_num));
+        // Adds symlink: /dev/block/by-name/<partition_name>.
+        if (boot_devices_.find(device) != boot_devices_.end()) {
+            links.emplace_back("/dev/block/by-name/" + partition_name_sanitized);
+        }
     }
 
     auto last_slash = uevent.path.rfind('/');
@@ -350,8 +350,14 @@
                 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create directory " << Dirname(link);
             }
 
-            if (symlink(devpath.c_str(), link.c_str()) && errno != EEXIST) {
-                PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to symlink " << devpath << " to " << link;
+            if (symlink(devpath.c_str(), link.c_str())) {
+                if (errno != EEXIST) {
+                    PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to symlink " << devpath << " to " << link;
+                } else if (std::string link_path;
+                           Readlink(link, &link_path) && link_path != devpath) {
+                    PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to symlink " << devpath << " to " << link
+                                << ", which already links to: " << link_path;
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -415,16 +421,18 @@
 
 DeviceHandler::DeviceHandler(std::vector<Permissions> dev_permissions,
                              std::vector<SysfsPermissions> sysfs_permissions,
-                             std::vector<Subsystem> subsystems, bool skip_restorecon)
+                             std::vector<Subsystem> subsystems, std::set<std::string> boot_devices,
+                             bool skip_restorecon)
     : dev_permissions_(std::move(dev_permissions)),
       sysfs_permissions_(std::move(sysfs_permissions)),
       subsystems_(std::move(subsystems)),
+      boot_devices_(std::move(boot_devices)),
       skip_restorecon_(skip_restorecon),
       sysfs_mount_point_("/sys") {}
 
 DeviceHandler::DeviceHandler()
     : DeviceHandler(std::vector<Permissions>{}, std::vector<SysfsPermissions>{},
-                    std::vector<Subsystem>{}, false) {}
+                    std::vector<Subsystem>{}, std::set<std::string>{}, false) {}
 
 }  // namespace init
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/init/devices.h b/init/devices.h
index 1f8f1e8..f9035da 100644
--- a/init/devices.h
+++ b/init/devices.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <set>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -103,8 +104,8 @@
 
     DeviceHandler();
     DeviceHandler(std::vector<Permissions> dev_permissions,
-                  std::vector<SysfsPermissions> sysfs_permissions,
-                  std::vector<Subsystem> subsystems, bool skip_restorecon);
+                  std::vector<SysfsPermissions> sysfs_permissions, std::vector<Subsystem> subsystems,
+                  std::set<std::string> boot_devices, bool skip_restorecon);
     ~DeviceHandler(){};
 
     void HandleDeviceEvent(const Uevent& uevent);
@@ -125,6 +126,7 @@
     std::vector<Permissions> dev_permissions_;
     std::vector<SysfsPermissions> sysfs_permissions_;
     std::vector<Subsystem> subsystems_;
+    std::set<std::string> boot_devices_;
     bool skip_restorecon_;
     std::string sysfs_mount_point_;
 };
diff --git a/init/devices_test.cpp b/init/devices_test.cpp
index eba00cb..d658f4d 100644
--- a/init/devices_test.cpp
+++ b/init/devices_test.cpp
@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@
     };
     std::vector<std::string> expected_result{
         "/dev/block/platform/soc.0/f9824900.sdhci/by-name/modem",
-        "/dev/block/platform/soc.0/f9824900.sdhci/by-num/p1",
         "/dev/block/platform/soc.0/f9824900.sdhci/mmcblk0p1",
     };
 
@@ -100,7 +99,6 @@
         .partition_num = 1,
     };
     std::vector<std::string> expected_result{
-        "/dev/block/platform/soc.0/f9824900.sdhci/by-num/p1",
         "/dev/block/platform/soc.0/f9824900.sdhci/mmcblk0p1",
     };
 
diff --git a/init/init_first_stage.cpp b/init/init_first_stage.cpp
index 45d3d44..033ce41 100644
--- a/init/init_first_stage.cpp
+++ b/init/init_first_stage.cpp
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
     std::unique_ptr<fstab, decltype(&fs_mgr_free_fstab)> device_tree_fstab_;
     std::vector<fstab_rec*> mount_fstab_recs_;
     std::set<std::string> required_devices_partition_names_;
-    DeviceHandler device_handler_;
+    std::unique_ptr<DeviceHandler> device_handler_;
     UeventListener uevent_listener_;
 };
 
@@ -127,6 +127,11 @@
     for (int i = 0; i < device_tree_fstab_->num_entries; i++) {
         mount_fstab_recs_.push_back(&device_tree_fstab_->recs[i]);
     }
+
+    auto boot_devices = fs_mgr_get_boot_devices();
+    device_handler_ =
+        std::make_unique<DeviceHandler>(std::vector<Permissions>{}, std::vector<SysfsPermissions>{},
+                                        std::vector<Subsystem>{}, std::move(boot_devices), false);
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<FirstStageMount> FirstStageMount::Create() {
@@ -165,7 +170,7 @@
         bool found = false;
         auto dm_callback = [this, &dm_path, &found](const Uevent& uevent) {
             if (uevent.path == dm_path) {
-                device_handler_.HandleDeviceEvent(uevent);
+                device_handler_->HandleDeviceEvent(uevent);
                 found = true;
                 return ListenerAction::kStop;
             }
@@ -215,7 +220,7 @@
     if (iter != required_devices_partition_names_.end()) {
         LOG(VERBOSE) << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << ": found partition: " << *iter;
         required_devices_partition_names_.erase(iter);
-        device_handler_.HandleDeviceEvent(uevent);
+        device_handler_->HandleDeviceEvent(uevent);
         if (required_devices_partition_names_.empty()) {
             return ListenerAction::kStop;
         } else {
@@ -252,7 +257,7 @@
     auto verity_callback = [&device_name, &verity_device, this, &found](const Uevent& uevent) {
         if (uevent.device_name == device_name) {
             LOG(VERBOSE) << "Creating dm-verity device : " << verity_device;
-            device_handler_.HandleDeviceEvent(uevent);
+            device_handler_->HandleDeviceEvent(uevent);
             found = true;
             return ListenerAction::kStop;
         }
@@ -413,9 +418,8 @@
         // the content of uevent. by-name symlink will be at [0] if uevent->partition_name
         // is not empty. e.g.,
         //   - /dev/block/platform/soc.0/f9824900.sdhci/by-name/modem
-        //   - /dev/block/platform/soc.0/f9824900.sdhci/by-num/p1
         //   - /dev/block/platform/soc.0/f9824900.sdhci/mmcblk0p1
-        std::vector<std::string> links = device_handler_.GetBlockDeviceSymlinks(uevent);
+        std::vector<std::string> links = device_handler_->GetBlockDeviceSymlinks(uevent);
         if (!links.empty()) {
             auto[it, inserted] = by_name_symlink_map_.emplace(uevent.partition_name, links[0]);
             if (!inserted) {
diff --git a/init/ueventd.cpp b/init/ueventd.cpp
index 1435d82..a284203 100644
--- a/init/ueventd.cpp
+++ b/init/ueventd.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <fstab/fstab.h>
 #include <selinux/android.h>
 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
 
@@ -242,8 +243,9 @@
     std::string hardware = android::base::GetProperty("ro.hardware", "");
     parser.ParseConfig("/ueventd." + hardware + ".rc");
 
+    auto boot_devices = fs_mgr_get_boot_devices();
     return DeviceHandler(std::move(dev_permissions), std::move(sysfs_permissions),
-                         std::move(subsystems), true);
+                         std::move(subsystems), std::move(boot_devices), true);
 }
 
 int ueventd_main(int argc, char** argv) {
diff --git a/libunwindstack/Android.bp b/libunwindstack/Android.bp
index 7b8111c..adbacdb 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/Android.bp
+++ b/libunwindstack/Android.bp
@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@
         "tests/files/offline/jit_debug_arm/*",
         "tests/files/offline/jit_debug_x86/*",
         "tests/files/offline/gnu_debugdata_arm/*",
+        "tests/files/offline/offset_arm/*",
         "tests/files/offline/straddle_arm/*",
         "tests/files/offline/straddle_arm64/*",
     ],
diff --git a/libunwindstack/Elf.cpp b/libunwindstack/Elf.cpp
index 02f8a9a..3762107 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/Elf.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/Elf.cpp
@@ -160,14 +160,14 @@
 }
 
 // The relative pc is always relative to the start of the map from which it comes.
-bool Elf::Step(uint64_t rel_pc, uint64_t adjusted_rel_pc, uint64_t elf_offset, Regs* regs,
-               Memory* process_memory, bool* finished) {
+bool Elf::Step(uint64_t rel_pc, uint64_t adjusted_rel_pc, Regs* regs, Memory* process_memory,
+               bool* finished) {
   if (!valid_) {
     return false;
   }
 
   // The relative pc expectd by StepIfSignalHandler is relative to the start of the elf.
-  if (regs->StepIfSignalHandler(rel_pc + elf_offset, this, process_memory)) {
+  if (regs->StepIfSignalHandler(rel_pc, this, process_memory)) {
     *finished = false;
     return true;
   }
diff --git a/libunwindstack/Unwinder.cpp b/libunwindstack/Unwinder.cpp
index 94edb1c..98ab30f 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/Unwinder.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/Unwinder.cpp
@@ -210,8 +210,7 @@
           in_device_map = true;
         } else {
           bool finished;
-          stepped = elf->Step(rel_pc, step_pc, map_info->elf_offset, regs_, process_memory_.get(),
-                              &finished);
+          stepped = elf->Step(rel_pc, step_pc, regs_, process_memory_.get(), &finished);
           elf->GetLastError(&last_error_);
           if (stepped && finished) {
             break;
diff --git a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/Elf.h b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/Elf.h
index 385973e..f4cdbda 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/Elf.h
+++ b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/Elf.h
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@
 
   uint64_t GetRelPc(uint64_t pc, const MapInfo* map_info);
 
-  bool Step(uint64_t rel_pc, uint64_t adjusted_rel_pc, uint64_t elf_offset, Regs* regs,
-            Memory* process_memory, bool* finished);
+  bool Step(uint64_t rel_pc, uint64_t adjusted_rel_pc, Regs* regs, Memory* process_memory,
+            bool* finished);
 
   ElfInterface* CreateInterfaceFromMemory(Memory* memory);
 
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/ElfTest.cpp b/libunwindstack/tests/ElfTest.cpp
index f9028c4..aecbf6d 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/tests/ElfTest.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/ElfTest.cpp
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
   ASSERT_FALSE(elf.GetFunctionName(0, &name, &func_offset));
 
   bool finished;
-  ASSERT_FALSE(elf.Step(0, 0, 0, nullptr, nullptr, &finished));
+  ASSERT_FALSE(elf.Step(0, 0, nullptr, nullptr, &finished));
 }
 
 TEST_F(ElfTest, elf32_invalid_machine) {
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@
   elf.FakeSetValid(true);
   elf.FakeSetLoadBias(0);
   bool finished;
-  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Step(0x1000, 0x1000, 0x2000, &regs, &process_memory, &finished));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Step(0x3000, 0x1000, &regs, &process_memory, &finished));
   EXPECT_FALSE(finished);
   EXPECT_EQ(15U, regs.pc());
   EXPECT_EQ(13U, regs.sp());
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(*interface, Step(0x1000, 0, &regs, &process_memory, &finished))
       .WillOnce(::testing::Return(true));
 
-  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Step(0x1004, 0x1000, 0x2000, &regs, &process_memory, &finished));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Step(0x1004, 0x1000, &regs, &process_memory, &finished));
 }
 
 TEST_F(ElfTest, step_in_interface_non_zero_load_bias) {
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(*interface, Step(0x7300, 0x4000, &regs, &process_memory, &finished))
       .WillOnce(::testing::Return(true));
 
-  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Step(0x7304, 0x7300, 0x2000, &regs, &process_memory, &finished));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Step(0x7304, 0x7300, &regs, &process_memory, &finished));
 }
 
 TEST_F(ElfTest, get_global_invalid_elf) {
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/UnwindOfflineTest.cpp b/libunwindstack/tests/UnwindOfflineTest.cpp
index 8cb640f..a187dc3 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/tests/UnwindOfflineTest.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/UnwindOfflineTest.cpp
@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@
 
 namespace unwindstack {
 
+static void AddMemory(std::string file_name, MemoryOfflineParts* parts) {
+  MemoryOffline* memory = new MemoryOffline;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(memory->Init(file_name.c_str(), 0));
+  parts->Add(memory);
+}
+
 class UnwindOfflineTest : public ::testing::Test {
  protected:
   void TearDown() override {
@@ -63,9 +69,24 @@
     maps_.reset(new BufferMaps(data.c_str()));
     ASSERT_TRUE(maps_->Parse());
 
-    std::unique_ptr<MemoryOffline> stack_memory(new MemoryOffline);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(stack_memory->Init((dir_ + "stack.data").c_str(), 0));
-    process_memory_.reset(stack_memory.release());
+    std::string stack_name(dir_ + "stack.data");
+    struct stat st;
+    if (stat(stack_name.c_str(), &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+      std::unique_ptr<MemoryOffline> stack_memory(new MemoryOffline);
+      ASSERT_TRUE(stack_memory->Init((dir_ + "stack.data").c_str(), 0));
+      process_memory_.reset(stack_memory.release());
+    } else {
+      std::unique_ptr<MemoryOfflineParts> stack_memory(new MemoryOfflineParts);
+      for (size_t i = 0;; i++) {
+        stack_name = dir_ + "stack" + std::to_string(i) + ".data";
+        if (stat(stack_name.c_str(), &st) == -1 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+          ASSERT_TRUE(i != 0) << "No stack data files found.";
+          break;
+        }
+        AddMemory(stack_name, stack_memory.get());
+      }
+      process_memory_.reset(stack_memory.release());
+    }
 
     switch (arch) {
       case ARCH_ARM: {
@@ -179,7 +200,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(UnwindOfflineTest, pc_straddle_arm) {
-  Init("straddle_arm/", ARCH_ARM);
+  ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Init("straddle_arm/", ARCH_ARM));
 
   Unwinder unwinder(128, maps_.get(), regs_.get(), process_memory_);
   unwinder.Unwind();
@@ -203,7 +224,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(UnwindOfflineTest, pc_in_gnu_debugdata_arm) {
-  Init("gnu_debugdata_arm/", ARCH_ARM);
+  ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Init("gnu_debugdata_arm/", ARCH_ARM));
 
   Unwinder unwinder(128, maps_.get(), regs_.get(), process_memory_);
   unwinder.Unwind();
@@ -223,7 +244,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(UnwindOfflineTest, pc_straddle_arm64) {
-  Init("straddle_arm64/", ARCH_ARM64);
+  ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Init("straddle_arm64/", ARCH_ARM64));
 
   Unwinder unwinder(128, maps_.get(), regs_.get(), process_memory_);
   unwinder.Unwind();
@@ -254,14 +275,8 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(0x7fe0d84110U, unwinder.frames()[5].sp);
 }
 
-static void AddMemory(std::string file_name, MemoryOfflineParts* parts) {
-  MemoryOffline* memory = new MemoryOffline;
-  ASSERT_TRUE(memory->Init(file_name.c_str(), 0));
-  parts->Add(memory);
-}
-
 TEST_F(UnwindOfflineTest, jit_debug_x86) {
-  Init("jit_debug_x86/", ARCH_X86);
+  ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Init("jit_debug_x86/", ARCH_X86));
 
   MemoryOfflineParts* memory = new MemoryOfflineParts;
   AddMemory(dir_ + "descriptor.data", memory);
@@ -554,7 +569,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(UnwindOfflineTest, jit_debug_arm) {
-  Init("jit_debug_arm/", ARCH_ARM);
+  ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Init("jit_debug_arm/", ARCH_ARM));
 
   MemoryOfflineParts* memory = new MemoryOfflineParts;
   AddMemory(dir_ + "descriptor.data", memory);
@@ -872,7 +887,7 @@
 // fallback to iterating over the cies/fdes and ignore the eh_frame_hdr.
 // No .gnu_debugdata section in the elf file, so no symbols.
 TEST_F(UnwindOfflineTest, bad_eh_frame_hdr_arm64) {
-  Init("bad_eh_frame_hdr_arm64/", ARCH_ARM64);
+  ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Init("bad_eh_frame_hdr_arm64/", ARCH_ARM64));
 
   Unwinder unwinder(128, maps_.get(), regs_.get(), process_memory_);
   unwinder.Unwind();
@@ -901,7 +916,7 @@
 // The elf has bad eh_frame unwind information for the pcs. If eh_frame
 // is used first, the unwind will not match the expected output.
 TEST_F(UnwindOfflineTest, debug_frame_first_x86) {
-  Init("debug_frame_first_x86/", ARCH_X86);
+  ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Init("debug_frame_first_x86/", ARCH_X86));
 
   Unwinder unwinder(128, maps_.get(), regs_.get(), process_memory_);
   unwinder.Unwind();
@@ -929,7 +944,7 @@
 
 // Make sure that a pc that is at the beginning of an fde unwinds correctly.
 TEST_F(UnwindOfflineTest, eh_frame_hdr_begin_x86_64) {
-  Init("eh_frame_hdr_begin_x86_64/", ARCH_X86_64);
+  ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Init("eh_frame_hdr_begin_x86_64/", ARCH_X86_64));
 
   Unwinder unwinder(128, maps_.get(), regs_.get(), process_memory_);
   unwinder.Unwind();
@@ -956,7 +971,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(UnwindOfflineTest, art_quick_osr_stub_arm) {
-  Init("art_quick_osr_stub_arm/", ARCH_ARM);
+  ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Init("art_quick_osr_stub_arm/", ARCH_ARM));
 
   MemoryOfflineParts* memory = new MemoryOfflineParts;
   AddMemory(dir_ + "descriptor.data", memory);
@@ -1070,4 +1085,78 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(0xcd4ff960U, unwinder.frames()[24].sp);
 }
 
+TEST_F(UnwindOfflineTest, offset_arm) {
+  ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Init("offset_arm/", ARCH_ARM));
+
+  Unwinder unwinder(128, maps_.get(), regs_.get(), process_memory_);
+  unwinder.Unwind();
+
+  std::string frame_info(DumpFrames(unwinder));
+  ASSERT_EQ(19U, unwinder.NumFrames()) << "Unwind:\n" << frame_info;
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "  #00 pc 0032bfa0 (offset 0x42000)  libunwindstack_test (SignalInnerFunction+40)\n"
+      "  #01 pc 0032bfeb (offset 0x42000)  libunwindstack_test (SignalMiddleFunction+2)\n"
+      "  #02 pc 0032bff3 (offset 0x42000)  libunwindstack_test (SignalOuterFunction+2)\n"
+      "  #03 pc 0032fed3 (offset 0x42000)  libunwindstack_test "
+      "(_ZN11unwindstackL19SignalCallerHandlerEiP7siginfoPv+26)\n"
+      "  #04 pc 00026528 (offset 0x25000)  libc.so\n"
+      "  #05 pc 00000000  <unknown>\n"
+      "  #06 pc 0032c2d9 (offset 0x42000)  libunwindstack_test (InnerFunction+736)\n"
+      "  #07 pc 0032cc4f (offset 0x42000)  libunwindstack_test (MiddleFunction+42)\n"
+      "  #08 pc 0032cc81 (offset 0x42000)  libunwindstack_test (OuterFunction+42)\n"
+      "  #09 pc 0032e547 (offset 0x42000)  libunwindstack_test "
+      "(_ZN11unwindstackL19RemoteThroughSignalEij+270)\n"
+      "  #10 pc 0032ed99 (offset 0x42000)  libunwindstack_test "
+      "(_ZN11unwindstack55UnwindTest_remote_through_signal_with_invalid_func_Test8TestBodyEv+16)\n"
+      "  #11 pc 00354453 (offset 0x42000)  libunwindstack_test (_ZN7testing4Test3RunEv+154)\n"
+      "  #12 pc 00354de7 (offset 0x42000)  libunwindstack_test (_ZN7testing8TestInfo3RunEv+194)\n"
+      "  #13 pc 00355105 (offset 0x42000)  libunwindstack_test (_ZN7testing8TestCase3RunEv+180)\n"
+      "  #14 pc 0035a215 (offset 0x42000)  libunwindstack_test "
+      "(_ZN7testing8internal12UnitTestImpl11RunAllTestsEv+664)\n"
+      "  #15 pc 00359f4f (offset 0x42000)  libunwindstack_test (_ZN7testing8UnitTest3RunEv+110)\n"
+      "  #16 pc 0034d3db (offset 0x42000)  libunwindstack_test (main+38)\n"
+      "  #17 pc 00092c0d (offset 0x25000)  libc.so (__libc_init+48)\n"
+      "  #18 pc 0004202f (offset 0x42000)  libunwindstack_test (_start_main+38)\n",
+      frame_info);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2e55fa0U, unwinder.frames()[0].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xf43d2cccU, unwinder.frames()[0].sp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2e55febU, unwinder.frames()[1].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xf43d2ce0U, unwinder.frames()[1].sp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2e55ff3U, unwinder.frames()[2].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xf43d2ce8U, unwinder.frames()[2].sp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2e59ed3U, unwinder.frames()[3].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xf43d2cf0U, unwinder.frames()[3].sp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xf4136528U, unwinder.frames()[4].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xf43d2d10U, unwinder.frames()[4].sp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0U, unwinder.frames()[5].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xffcc0ee0U, unwinder.frames()[5].sp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2e562d9U, unwinder.frames()[6].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xffcc0ee0U, unwinder.frames()[6].sp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2e56c4fU, unwinder.frames()[7].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xffcc1060U, unwinder.frames()[7].sp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2e56c81U, unwinder.frames()[8].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xffcc1078U, unwinder.frames()[8].sp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2e58547U, unwinder.frames()[9].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xffcc1090U, unwinder.frames()[9].sp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2e58d99U, unwinder.frames()[10].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xffcc1438U, unwinder.frames()[10].sp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2e7e453U, unwinder.frames()[11].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xffcc1448U, unwinder.frames()[11].sp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2e7ede7U, unwinder.frames()[12].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xffcc1458U, unwinder.frames()[12].sp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2e7f105U, unwinder.frames()[13].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xffcc1490U, unwinder.frames()[13].sp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2e84215U, unwinder.frames()[14].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xffcc14c0U, unwinder.frames()[14].sp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2e83f4fU, unwinder.frames()[15].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xffcc1510U, unwinder.frames()[15].sp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2e773dbU, unwinder.frames()[16].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xffcc1528U, unwinder.frames()[16].sp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xf41a2c0dU, unwinder.frames()[17].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xffcc1540U, unwinder.frames()[17].sp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2b6c02fU, unwinder.frames()[18].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xffcc1558U, unwinder.frames()[18].sp);
+}
+
 }  // namespace unwindstack
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/offset_arm/libc.so b/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/offset_arm/libc.so
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f5c8ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/offset_arm/libc.so
Binary files differ
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/offset_arm/libunwindstack_test b/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/offset_arm/libunwindstack_test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a30bfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/offset_arm/libunwindstack_test
Binary files differ
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/offset_arm/maps.txt b/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/offset_arm/maps.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6224464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/offset_arm/maps.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+2b6c000-2e92000 r-xp 42000 00:00 0   libunwindstack_test
+f4135000-f41a9000 r-xp 25000 00:00 0   libc.so
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/offset_arm/regs.txt b/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/offset_arm/regs.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f4ac8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/offset_arm/regs.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+r0: 5
+r1: 5
+r2: 4
+r3: 1
+r4: 73804b6b
+r5: f3c9c000
+r6: 2ea09ac
+r7: 10624dd3
+r8: f41b5d8c
+r9: f3c9c000
+r10: 6f17
+r11: f3c94048
+ip: 2ea0807
+sp: f43d2ccc
+lr: 2e55fef
+pc: 2e55fa0
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/offset_arm/stack0.data b/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/offset_arm/stack0.data
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23a9874
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/offset_arm/stack0.data
Binary files differ
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/offset_arm/stack1.data b/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/offset_arm/stack1.data
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49bdd1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/offset_arm/stack1.data
Binary files differ
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tools/unwind_for_offline.cpp b/libunwindstack/tools/unwind_for_offline.cpp
index 74868d4..589731d 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/tools/unwind_for_offline.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/tools/unwind_for_offline.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <unwindstack/Elf.h>
@@ -78,30 +79,44 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-bool SaveStack(pid_t pid, uint64_t sp_start, uint64_t sp_end) {
-  std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&fclose)> fp(fopen("stack.data", "w+"), &fclose);
-  if (fp == nullptr) {
-    printf("Failed to create stack.data.\n");
-    return false;
-  }
+bool SaveStack(pid_t pid, const std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>>& stacks) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < stacks.size(); i++) {
+    std::string file_name;
+    if (stacks.size() != 1) {
+      file_name = "stack" + std::to_string(i) + ".data";
+    } else {
+      file_name = "stack.data";
+    }
 
-  size_t bytes = fwrite(&sp_start, 1, sizeof(sp_start), fp.get());
-  if (bytes != sizeof(sp_start)) {
-    perror("Failed to write all data.");
-    return false;
-  }
+    // Do this first, so if it fails, we don't create the file.
+    uint64_t sp_start = stacks[i].first;
+    uint64_t sp_end = stacks[i].second;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> buffer(sp_end - sp_start);
+    auto process_memory = unwindstack::Memory::CreateProcessMemory(pid);
+    if (!process_memory->Read(sp_start, buffer.data(), buffer.size())) {
+      printf("Unable to read stack data.\n");
+      return false;
+    }
 
-  std::vector<uint8_t> buffer(sp_end - sp_start);
-  auto process_memory = unwindstack::Memory::CreateProcessMemory(pid);
-  if (!process_memory->Read(sp_start, buffer.data(), buffer.size())) {
-    printf("Unable to read stack data.\n");
-    return false;
-  }
+    printf("Saving the stack 0x%" PRIx64 "-0x%" PRIx64 "\n", sp_start, sp_end);
 
-  bytes = fwrite(buffer.data(), 1, buffer.size(), fp.get());
-  if (bytes != buffer.size()) {
-    printf("Failed to write all stack data: stack size %zu, written %zu\n", buffer.size(), bytes);
-    return 1;
+    std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&fclose)> fp(fopen(file_name.c_str(), "w+"), &fclose);
+    if (fp == nullptr) {
+      printf("Failed to create stack.data.\n");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    size_t bytes = fwrite(&sp_start, 1, sizeof(sp_start), fp.get());
+    if (bytes != sizeof(sp_start)) {
+      perror("Failed to write all data.");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    bytes = fwrite(buffer.data(), 1, buffer.size(), fp.get());
+    if (bytes != buffer.size()) {
+      printf("Failed to write all stack data: stack size %zu, written %zu\n", buffer.size(), bytes);
+      return false;
+    }
   }
 
   return true;
@@ -110,17 +125,11 @@
 bool CreateElfFromMemory(std::shared_ptr<unwindstack::Memory>& memory, map_info_t* info) {
   std::string cur_name;
   if (info->name.empty()) {
-    cur_name = android::base::StringPrintf("anonymous:%" PRIx64, info->start);
+    cur_name = android::base::StringPrintf("anonymous_%" PRIx64, info->start);
   } else {
-    cur_name = basename(info->name.c_str());
-    cur_name = android::base::StringPrintf("%s:%" PRIx64, basename(info->name.c_str()), info->start);
+    cur_name = android::base::StringPrintf("%s_%" PRIx64, basename(info->name.c_str()), info->start);
   }
 
-  std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&fclose)> output(fopen(cur_name.c_str(), "w+"), &fclose);
-  if (output == nullptr) {
-    printf("Cannot create %s\n", cur_name.c_str());
-    return false;
-  }
   std::vector<uint8_t> buffer(info->end - info->start);
   // If this is a mapped in file, it might not be possible to read the entire
   // map, so read all that is readable.
@@ -129,6 +138,13 @@
     printf("Cannot read data from address %" PRIx64 " length %zu\n", info->start, buffer.size());
     return false;
   }
+
+  std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&fclose)> output(fopen(cur_name.c_str(), "w+"), &fclose);
+  if (output == nullptr) {
+    printf("Cannot create %s\n", cur_name.c_str());
+    return false;
+  }
+
   size_t bytes_written = fwrite(buffer.data(), 1, bytes, output.get());
   if (bytes_written != bytes) {
     printf("Failed to write all data to file: bytes read %zu, written %zu\n", bytes, bytes_written);
@@ -198,9 +214,21 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
 
   std::unordered_map<uint64_t, map_info_t> maps_by_start;
-  uint64_t last_sp;
+  std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> stacks;
+  uint64_t sp_map_start = 0;
+  unwindstack::MapInfo* map_info = maps.Find(sp);
+  if (map_info != nullptr) {
+    stacks.emplace_back(std::make_pair(sp, map_info->end));
+    sp_map_start = map_info->start;
+  }
+
   for (auto frame : unwinder.frames()) {
-    last_sp = frame.sp;
+    map_info = maps.Find(frame.sp);
+    if (map_info != nullptr && sp_map_start != map_info->start) {
+      stacks.emplace_back(std::make_pair(frame.sp, map_info->end));
+      sp_map_start = map_info->start;
+    }
+
     if (maps_by_start.count(frame.map_start) == 0) {
       auto info = &maps_by_start[frame.map_start];
       info->start = frame.map_start;
@@ -211,7 +239,12 @@
         // Try to create the elf from memory, this will handle cases where
         // the data only exists in memory such as vdso data on x86.
         if (!CreateElfFromMemory(process_memory, info)) {
-          return 1;
+          printf("Ignoring map ");
+          if (!info->name.empty()) {
+            printf("%s\n", info->name.c_str());
+          } else {
+            printf("anonymous:%" PRIx64 "\n", info->start);
+          }
         }
       }
     }
@@ -221,7 +254,7 @@
     printf("%s\n", unwinder.FormatFrame(i).c_str());
   }
 
-  if (!SaveStack(pid, sp, last_sp)) {
+  if (!SaveStack(pid, stacks)) {
     return 1;
   }
 
diff --git a/lmkd/lmkd.c b/lmkd/lmkd.c
index 76344b9..cc5a7c2 100644
--- a/lmkd/lmkd.c
+++ b/lmkd/lmkd.c
@@ -459,39 +459,41 @@
     if (use_inkernel_interface)
         return;
 
-    if (params.oomadj >= 900) {
-        soft_limit_mult = 0;
-    } else if (params.oomadj >= 800) {
-        soft_limit_mult = 0;
-    } else if (params.oomadj >= 700) {
-        soft_limit_mult = 0;
-    } else if (params.oomadj >= 600) {
-        // Launcher should be perceptible, don't kill it.
-        params.oomadj = 200;
-        soft_limit_mult = 1;
-    } else if (params.oomadj >= 500) {
-        soft_limit_mult = 0;
-    } else if (params.oomadj >= 400) {
-        soft_limit_mult = 0;
-    } else if (params.oomadj >= 300) {
-        soft_limit_mult = 1;
-    } else if (params.oomadj >= 200) {
-        soft_limit_mult = 2;
-    } else if (params.oomadj >= 100) {
-        soft_limit_mult = 10;
-    } else if (params.oomadj >=   0) {
-        soft_limit_mult = 20;
-    } else {
-        // Persistent processes will have a large
-        // soft limit 512MB.
-        soft_limit_mult = 64;
-    }
+    if (low_ram_device) {
+        if (params.oomadj >= 900) {
+            soft_limit_mult = 0;
+        } else if (params.oomadj >= 800) {
+            soft_limit_mult = 0;
+        } else if (params.oomadj >= 700) {
+            soft_limit_mult = 0;
+        } else if (params.oomadj >= 600) {
+            // Launcher should be perceptible, don't kill it.
+            params.oomadj = 200;
+            soft_limit_mult = 1;
+        } else if (params.oomadj >= 500) {
+            soft_limit_mult = 0;
+        } else if (params.oomadj >= 400) {
+            soft_limit_mult = 0;
+        } else if (params.oomadj >= 300) {
+            soft_limit_mult = 1;
+        } else if (params.oomadj >= 200) {
+            soft_limit_mult = 2;
+        } else if (params.oomadj >= 100) {
+            soft_limit_mult = 10;
+        } else if (params.oomadj >=   0) {
+            soft_limit_mult = 20;
+        } else {
+            // Persistent processes will have a large
+            // soft limit 512MB.
+            soft_limit_mult = 64;
+        }
 
-    snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
+        snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
              "/dev/memcg/apps/uid_%d/pid_%d/memory.soft_limit_in_bytes",
              params.uid, params.pid);
-    snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d", soft_limit_mult * EIGHT_MEGA);
-    writefilestring(path, val);
+        snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d", soft_limit_mult * EIGHT_MEGA);
+        writefilestring(path, val);
+    }
 
     procp = pid_lookup(params.pid);
     if (!procp) {
@@ -1214,8 +1216,15 @@
             }
         }
 
-        if (min_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX + 1)
+        if (min_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX + 1) {
+            if (debug_process_killing) {
+                ALOGI("Ignore %s memory pressure event "
+                      "(free memory=%ldkB, cache=%ldkB, limit=%ldkB)",
+                      level_name[level], other_free * page_k, other_file * page_k,
+                      (long)lowmem_minfree[lowmem_targets_size - 1] * page_k);
+            }
             return;
+        }
 
         /* Free up enough pages to push over the highest minfree level */
         pages_to_free = lowmem_minfree[lowmem_targets_size - 1] -
diff --git a/rootdir/Android.mk b/rootdir/Android.mk
index 3c9e5f3..80e068a 100644
--- a/rootdir/Android.mk
+++ b/rootdir/Android.mk
@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@
 else
   LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD += ; ln -sf /system/product $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/product
 endif
+ifdef BOARD_USES_METADATA_PARTITION
+  LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD += ; mkdir -p $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/metadata
+endif
 
 # For /odm partition.
 LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD += ; mkdir -p $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/odm
diff --git a/rootdir/init.rc b/rootdir/init.rc
index 5b06fdb..4cc6693 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.rc
@@ -369,6 +369,10 @@
     # create the lost+found directories, so as to enforce our permissions
     mkdir /cache/lost+found 0770 root root
 
+    restorecon_recursive /metadata
+    mkdir /metadata/vold
+    chmod 0700 /metadata/vold
+
 on late-fs
     # Ensure that tracefs has the correct permissions.
     # This does not work correctly if it is called in post-fs.