libutils/Unicode.cpp: Correct length computation and add checks for utf16->utf8

Inconsistent behaviour between utf16_to_utf8 and utf16_to_utf8_length
is causing a heap overflow.

Correcting the length computation and adding bound checks to the
conversion functions.

Test: ran libutils_tests
Bug: 29250543
Change-Id: I6115e3357141ed245c63c6eb25fc0fd0a9a7a2bb
diff --git a/libutils/String8.cpp b/libutils/String8.cpp
index 771d312..755e0d1 100644
--- a/libutils/String8.cpp
+++ b/libutils/String8.cpp
@@ -104,20 +104,21 @@
 {
     if (len == 0) return getEmptyString();
 
-    const ssize_t bytes = utf16_to_utf8_length(in, len);
-    if (bytes < 0) {
+     // Allow for closing '\0'
+    const ssize_t resultStrLen = utf16_to_utf8_length(in, len) + 1;
+    if (resultStrLen < 1) {
         return getEmptyString();
     }
 
-    SharedBuffer* buf = SharedBuffer::alloc(bytes+1);
+    SharedBuffer* buf = SharedBuffer::alloc(resultStrLen);
     ALOG_ASSERT(buf, "Unable to allocate shared buffer");
     if (!buf) {
         return getEmptyString();
     }
 
-    char* str = (char*)buf->data();
-    utf16_to_utf8(in, len, str);
-    return str;
+    char* resultStr = (char*)buf->data();
+    utf16_to_utf8(in, len, resultStr, resultStrLen);
+    return resultStr;
 }
 
 static char* allocFromUTF32(const char32_t* in, size_t len)
@@ -126,21 +127,21 @@
         return getEmptyString();
     }
 
-    const ssize_t bytes = utf32_to_utf8_length(in, len);
-    if (bytes < 0) {
+    const ssize_t resultStrLen = utf32_to_utf8_length(in, len) + 1;
+    if (resultStrLen < 1) {
         return getEmptyString();
     }
 
-    SharedBuffer* buf = SharedBuffer::alloc(bytes+1);
+    SharedBuffer* buf = SharedBuffer::alloc(resultStrLen);
     ALOG_ASSERT(buf, "Unable to allocate shared buffer");
     if (!buf) {
         return getEmptyString();
     }
 
-    char* str = (char*) buf->data();
-    utf32_to_utf8(in, len, str);
+    char* resultStr = (char*) buf->data();
+    utf32_to_utf8(in, len, resultStr, resultStrLen);
 
-    return str;
+    return resultStr;
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------