logd: validate and fill in socket credentials

- android::pidToUid() additional checking.  Make sure if we have to
  convert a PID to an UID that the parse of /proc/<pid>/status
  requires a trailing space after the number
- android::tidToPid() added, in the same vein as android::pidToUid().
- stats.tidToPid() added
- If no credentials, set PID to 0 and UID to DEFAULT_OVERFLOWUID
- If credentialed PID is 0, use stats.tidToPid()
- If credentialed UID is DEFAULT_OVERFLOWUID, use stats.pidToUid()

Test: remove +passcred from logd.rc for daemon and confirm very few
      UID=65534 or PID=0 cases actually show up
Bug: 37985222
Change-Id: I7d20506e70e67beb3043d1537cf9450ab58dc278
diff --git a/logd/LogBuffer.h b/logd/LogBuffer.h
index e597754..f0d6fcb 100644
--- a/logd/LogBuffer.h
+++ b/logd/LogBuffer.h
@@ -159,9 +159,12 @@
     const char* pidToName(pid_t pid) {
         return stats.pidToName(pid);
     }
-    uid_t pidToUid(pid_t pid) {
+    virtual uid_t pidToUid(pid_t pid) override {
         return stats.pidToUid(pid);
     }
+    virtual pid_t tidToPid(pid_t tid) override {
+        return stats.tidToPid(tid);
+    }
     const char* uidToName(uid_t uid) {
         return stats.uidToName(uid);
     }
diff --git a/logd/LogBufferInterface.cpp b/logd/LogBufferInterface.cpp
index 3cb2b89..4b6d363 100644
--- a/logd/LogBufferInterface.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogBufferInterface.cpp
@@ -15,8 +15,15 @@
  */
 
 #include "LogBufferInterface.h"
+#include "LogUtils.h"
 
 LogBufferInterface::LogBufferInterface() {
 }
 LogBufferInterface::~LogBufferInterface() {
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
+uid_t LogBufferInterface::pidToUid(pid_t pid) {
+    return android::pidToUid(pid);
+}
+pid_t LogBufferInterface::tidToPid(pid_t tid) {
+    return android::tidToPid(tid);
+}
diff --git a/logd/LogBufferInterface.h b/logd/LogBufferInterface.h
index 7d82b91..ff73a22 100644
--- a/logd/LogBufferInterface.h
+++ b/logd/LogBufferInterface.h
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@
     virtual int log(log_id_t log_id, log_time realtime, uid_t uid, pid_t pid,
                     pid_t tid, const char* msg, unsigned short len) = 0;
 
+    virtual uid_t pidToUid(pid_t pid);
+    virtual pid_t tidToPid(pid_t tid);
+
    private:
     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LogBufferInterface);
 };
diff --git a/logd/LogListener.cpp b/logd/LogListener.cpp
index 3c0d08d..d2df68e 100644
--- a/logd/LogListener.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogListener.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
@@ -72,8 +74,11 @@
         cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&hdr, cmsg);
     }
 
+    struct ucred fake_cred;
     if (cred == NULL) {
-        return false;
+        cred = &fake_cred;
+        cred->pid = 0;
+        cred->uid = DEFAULT_OVERFLOWUID;
     }
 
     if (cred->uid == AID_LOGD) {
@@ -96,6 +101,27 @@
         return false;
     }
 
+    // Check credential validity, acquire corrected details if not supplied.
+    if (cred->pid == 0) {
+        cred->pid = logbuf ? logbuf->tidToPid(header->tid)
+                           : android::tidToPid(header->tid);
+        if (cred->pid == getpid()) {
+            // We expect that /proc/<tid>/ is accessible to self even without
+            // readproc group, so that we will always drop messages that come
+            // from any of our logd threads and their library calls.
+            return false;  // ignore self
+        }
+    }
+    if (cred->uid == DEFAULT_OVERFLOWUID) {
+        uid_t uid =
+            logbuf ? logbuf->pidToUid(cred->pid) : android::pidToUid(cred->pid);
+        if (uid == AID_LOGD) {
+            uid = logbuf ? logbuf->pidToUid(header->tid)
+                         : android::pidToUid(cred->pid);
+        }
+        if (uid != AID_LOGD) cred->uid = uid;
+    }
+
     char* msg = ((char*)buffer) + sizeof(android_log_header_t);
     n -= sizeof(android_log_header_t);
 
diff --git a/logd/LogListener.h b/logd/LogListener.h
index e16c5fb..a562a54 100644
--- a/logd/LogListener.h
+++ b/logd/LogListener.h
@@ -20,6 +20,16 @@
 #include <sysutils/SocketListener.h>
 #include "LogReader.h"
 
+// DEFAULT_OVERFLOWUID is defined in linux/highuid.h, which is not part of
+// the uapi headers for userspace to use.  This value is filled in on the
+// out-of-band socket credentials if the OS fails to find one available.
+// One of the causes of this is if SO_PASSCRED is set, all the packets before
+// that point will have this value.  We also use it in a fake credential if
+// no socket credentials are supplied.
+#ifndef DEFAULT_OVERFLOWUID
+#define DEFAULT_OVERFLOWUID 65534
+#endif
+
 class LogListener : public SocketListener {
     LogBufferInterface* logbuf;
     LogReader* reader;
diff --git a/logd/LogStatistics.cpp b/logd/LogStatistics.cpp
index d20d90e..af59ddc 100644
--- a/logd/LogStatistics.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogStatistics.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
@@ -824,8 +825,10 @@
     FILE* fp = fopen(buffer, "r");
     if (fp) {
         while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
-            int uid;
-            if (sscanf(buffer, "Uid: %d", &uid) == 1) {
+            int uid = AID_LOGD;
+            char space = 0;
+            if ((sscanf(buffer, "Uid: %d%c", &uid, &space) == 2) &&
+                isspace(space)) {
                 fclose(fp);
                 return uid;
             }
@@ -834,12 +837,35 @@
     }
     return AID_LOGD;  // associate this with the logger
 }
+
+pid_t tidToPid(pid_t tid) {
+    char buffer[512];
+    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "/proc/%u/status", tid);
+    FILE* fp = fopen(buffer, "r");
+    if (fp) {
+        while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
+            int pid = tid;
+            char space = 0;
+            if ((sscanf(buffer, "Tgid: %d%c", &pid, &space) == 2) &&
+                isspace(space)) {
+                fclose(fp);
+                return pid;
+            }
+        }
+        fclose(fp);
+    }
+    return tid;
+}
 }
 
 uid_t LogStatistics::pidToUid(pid_t pid) {
     return pidTable.add(pid)->second.getUid();
 }
 
+pid_t LogStatistics::tidToPid(pid_t tid) {
+    return tidTable.add(tid)->second.getPid();
+}
+
 // caller must free character string
 const char* LogStatistics::pidToName(pid_t pid) const {
     // An inconvenient truth ... getName() can alter the object
diff --git a/logd/LogStatistics.h b/logd/LogStatistics.h
index 945fc0a..8808aac 100644
--- a/logd/LogStatistics.h
+++ b/logd/LogStatistics.h
@@ -306,10 +306,6 @@
     std::string format(const LogStatistics& stat, log_id_t id) const;
 };
 
-namespace android {
-uid_t pidToUid(pid_t pid);
-}
-
 struct PidEntry : public EntryBaseDropped {
     const pid_t pid;
     uid_t uid;
@@ -389,6 +385,13 @@
           uid(android::pidToUid(tid)),
           name(android::tidToName(tid)) {
     }
+    TidEntry(pid_t tid)
+        : EntryBaseDropped(),
+          tid(tid),
+          pid(android::tidToPid(tid)),
+          uid(android::pidToUid(tid)),
+          name(android::tidToName(tid)) {
+    }
     explicit TidEntry(const LogBufferElement* element)
         : EntryBaseDropped(element),
           tid(element->getTid()),
@@ -785,6 +788,7 @@
     // helper (must be locked directly or implicitly by mLogElementsLock)
     const char* pidToName(pid_t pid) const;
     uid_t pidToUid(pid_t pid);
+    pid_t tidToPid(pid_t tid);
     const char* uidToName(uid_t uid) const;
 };
 
diff --git a/logd/LogUtils.h b/logd/LogUtils.h
index fa9f398..4dcd3e7 100644
--- a/logd/LogUtils.h
+++ b/logd/LogUtils.h
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
 // Caller must own and free returned value
 char* pidToName(pid_t pid);
 char* tidToName(pid_t tid);
+uid_t pidToUid(pid_t pid);
+pid_t tidToPid(pid_t tid);
 
 // Furnished in LogTags.cpp. Thread safe.
 const char* tagToName(uint32_t tag);