liblog: add android_lookupEventTagNum

android_lookupEventTagNum added.  Adds support for creating a new
log tag at runtime, registered to the logd service.

Tested on Hikey, all services stopped, shell only access, CPUs not
locked (there is enough repeatability on this platform).

$ /data/nativetest64/liblog-benchmarks/liblog-benchmarks BM_lookupEventTagNum

                          iterations      ns/op
Precharge: start
Precharge: stop 231
NB: only Tag matching, linear lookup (as reference, before unordered_map)
BM_lookupEventTagNum         1000000       1017
NB: unordered_map with full Tag & Format lookup, but with Tag hashing
BM_lookupEventTagNum         2000000        683
NB: with full Tag & Format hash and lookup for matching
BM_lookupEventTagNum         2000000        814
NB: only Tag matching (Hail Mary path)
BM_lookupEventTagNum         5000000        471

Because the database can now be dynamic, we added reader/writer locks
which adds a 65ns (uncontended) premium on lookups, and switch to
check for an allocation adds 25ns (either open code, or using
string_view, no difference) which means our overall speed takes 90%
as long as the requests did before we switched to unordered_map.
Faster than before where we originally utilized binary lookup on
static content, but not by much.  Dynamic updates that are not cached
locally take the following times to acquire long path to logd to
generate.

BM_lookupEventTag           20000000         139
BM_lookupEventTag_NOT       20000000         87
BM_lookupEventFormat        20000000         139
BM_lookupEventTagNum_logd_new   5000         335936
BM_lookupEventTagNum_logd_existing 10000     249226

The long path pickups are mitigated by the built-in caching, and
the public mapping in /dev/event-log-tags.

SideEffects: Event tags and signal handlers do not mix
Test: liblog benchmarks
Bug: 31456426
Change-Id: I69e6489d899cf35cdccffcee0d8d7cad469ada0a
diff --git a/liblog/logd_reader.h b/liblog/logd_reader.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04c2cf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/liblog/logd_reader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIBLOG_LOGD_READER_H__
+#define _LIBLOG_LOGD_READER_H__
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "log_portability.h"
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+LIBLOG_HIDDEN ssize_t __send_log_msg(char *buf, size_t buf_size);
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* _LIBLOG_LOGD_READER_H__ */