rootdir/init.rc

# Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
#
# IMPORTANT: Do not create world writable files or directories.
# This is a common source of Android security bugs.
#

import /init.environ.rc
import /init.usb.rc
import /init.${ro.hardware}.rc
import /init.${ro.zygote}.rc
import /init.trace.rc

on early-init
    # Set init and its forked children's oom_adj.
    write /proc/1/oom_score_adj -1000

    # Apply strict SELinux checking of PROT_EXEC on mmap/mprotect calls.
    write /sys/fs/selinux/checkreqprot 0

    # Set the security context for the init process.
    # This should occur before anything else (e.g. ueventd) is started.
    setcon u:r:init:s0

    # Set the security context of /adb_keys if present.
    restorecon /adb_keys

    start ueventd

# create mountpoints
    mkdir /mnt 0775 root system

on init

sysclktz 0

loglevel 3

# Backward compatibility
    symlink /system/etc /etc
    symlink /sys/kernel/debug /d

# Right now vendor lives on the same filesystem as system,
# but someday that may change.
    symlink /system/vendor /vendor

# Create cgroup mount point for cpu accounting
    mkdir /acct
    mount cgroup none /acct cpuacct
    mkdir /acct/uid

# Create cgroup mount point for memory
    mount tmpfs none /sys/fs/cgroup mode=0750,uid=0,gid=1000
    mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory 0750 root system
    mount cgroup none /sys/fs/cgroup/memory memory
    write /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.move_charge_at_immigrate 1
    chown root system /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/tasks
    chmod 0660 /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/tasks
    mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/sw 0750 root system
    write /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/sw/memory.swappiness 100
    write /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/sw/memory.move_charge_at_immigrate 1
    chown root system /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/sw/tasks
    chmod 0660 /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/sw/tasks

    mkdir /system
    mkdir /data 0771 system system
    mkdir /cache 0770 system cache
    mkdir /config 0500 root root

    # See storage config details at http://source.android.com/tech/storage/
    mkdir /mnt/shell 0700 shell shell
    mkdir /mnt/media_rw 0700 media_rw media_rw
    mkdir /storage 0751 root sdcard_r

    # Directory for putting things only root should see.
    mkdir /mnt/secure 0700 root root

    # Directory for staging bindmounts
    mkdir /mnt/secure/staging 0700 root root

    # Directory-target for where the secure container
    # imagefile directory will be bind-mounted
    mkdir /mnt/secure/asec  0700 root root

    # Secure container public mount points.
    mkdir /mnt/asec  0700 root system
    mount tmpfs tmpfs /mnt/asec mode=0755,gid=1000

    # Filesystem image public mount points.
    mkdir /mnt/obb 0700 root system
    mount tmpfs tmpfs /mnt/obb mode=0755,gid=1000

    # memory control cgroup
    mkdir /dev/memcg 0700 root system
    mount cgroup none /dev/memcg memory

    write /proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops 1
    write /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs 0
    write /proc/cpu/alignment 4
    write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_latency_ns 10000000
    write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_wakeup_granularity_ns 2000000
    write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_compat_yield 1
    write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first 0
    write /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space 2
    write /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict 2
    write /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr 32768
    write /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ping_group_range "0 2147483647"
    write /proc/sys/net/unix/max_dgram_qlen 300
    write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us 950000
    write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_period_us 1000000

    # reflect fwmark from incoming packets onto generated replies
    write /proc/sys/net/ipv4/fwmark_reflect 1
    write /proc/sys/net/ipv6/fwmark_reflect 1

    # set fwmark on accepted sockets
    write /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fwmark_accept 1

# Create cgroup mount points for process groups
    mkdir /dev/cpuctl
    mount cgroup none /dev/cpuctl cpu
    chown system system /dev/cpuctl
    chown system system /dev/cpuctl/tasks
    chmod 0660 /dev/cpuctl/tasks
    write /dev/cpuctl/cpu.shares 1024
    write /dev/cpuctl/cpu.rt_runtime_us 950000
    write /dev/cpuctl/cpu.rt_period_us 1000000

    mkdir /dev/cpuctl/apps
    chown system system /dev/cpuctl/apps/tasks
    chmod 0666 /dev/cpuctl/apps/tasks
    write /dev/cpuctl/apps/cpu.shares 1024
    write /dev/cpuctl/apps/cpu.rt_runtime_us 800000
    write /dev/cpuctl/apps/cpu.rt_period_us 1000000

    mkdir /dev/cpuctl/apps/bg_non_interactive
    chown system system /dev/cpuctl/apps/bg_non_interactive/tasks
    chmod 0666 /dev/cpuctl/apps/bg_non_interactive/tasks
    # 5.0 %
    write /dev/cpuctl/apps/bg_non_interactive/cpu.shares 52
    write /dev/cpuctl/apps/bg_non_interactive/cpu.rt_runtime_us 700000
    write /dev/cpuctl/apps/bg_non_interactive/cpu.rt_period_us 1000000

# qtaguid will limit access to specific data based on group memberships.
#   net_bw_acct grants impersonation of socket owners.
#   net_bw_stats grants access to other apps' detailed tagged-socket stats.
    chown root net_bw_acct /proc/net/xt_qtaguid/ctrl
    chown root net_bw_stats /proc/net/xt_qtaguid/stats

# Allow everybody to read the xt_qtaguid resource tracking misc dev.
# This is needed by any process that uses socket tagging.
    chmod 0644 /dev/xt_qtaguid

# Create location for fs_mgr to store abbreviated output from filesystem
# checker programs.
    mkdir /dev/fscklogs 0770 root system

# pstore/ramoops previous console log
    mount pstore pstore /sys/fs/pstore
    chown system log /sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops
    chmod 0440 /sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops

on post-fs
    # once everything is setup, no need to modify /
    mount rootfs rootfs / ro remount
    # mount shared so changes propagate into child namespaces
    mount rootfs rootfs / shared rec

    # We chown/chmod /cache again so because mount is run as root + defaults
    chown system cache /cache
    chmod 0770 /cache
    # We restorecon /cache in case the cache partition has been reset.
    restorecon /cache

    # This may have been created by the recovery system with odd permissions
    chown system cache /cache/recovery
    chmod 0770 /cache/recovery
    # This may have been created by the recovery system with the wrong context.
    restorecon /cache/recovery

    #change permissions on vmallocinfo so we can grab it from bugreports
    chown root log /proc/vmallocinfo
    chmod 0440 /proc/vmallocinfo

    chown root log /proc/slabinfo
    chmod 0440 /proc/slabinfo

    #change permissions on kmsg & sysrq-trigger so bugreports can grab kthread stacks
    chown root system /proc/kmsg
    chmod 0440 /proc/kmsg
    chown root system /proc/sysrq-trigger
    chmod 0220 /proc/sysrq-trigger
    chown system log /proc/last_kmsg
    chmod 0440 /proc/last_kmsg

    # make the selinux kernel policy world-readable
    chmod 0444 /sys/fs/selinux/policy

    # create the lost+found directories, so as to enforce our permissions
    mkdir /cache/lost+found 0770 root root

on post-fs-data
    # We chown/chmod /data again so because mount is run as root + defaults
    chown system system /data
    chmod 0771 /data
    # We restorecon /data in case the userdata partition has been reset.
    restorecon /data

    # Avoid predictable entropy pool. Carry over entropy from previous boot.
    copy /data/system/entropy.dat /dev/urandom

    # Create dump dir and collect dumps.
    # Do this before we mount cache so eventually we can use cache for
    # storing dumps on platforms which do not have a dedicated dump partition.
    mkdir /data/dontpanic 0750 root log

    # Collect apanic data, free resources and re-arm trigger
    copy /proc/apanic_console /data/dontpanic/apanic_console
    chown root log /data/dontpanic/apanic_console
    chmod 0640 /data/dontpanic/apanic_console

    copy /proc/apanic_threads /data/dontpanic/apanic_threads
    chown root log /data/dontpanic/apanic_threads
    chmod 0640 /data/dontpanic/apanic_threads

    write /proc/apanic_console 1

    # create basic filesystem structure
    mkdir /data/misc 01771 system misc
    mkdir /data/misc/adb 02750 system shell
    mkdir /data/misc/bluedroid 0770 bluetooth net_bt_stack
    mkdir /data/misc/bluetooth 0770 system system
    mkdir /data/misc/keystore 0700 keystore keystore
    mkdir /data/misc/keychain 0771 system system
    mkdir /data/misc/radio 0770 system radio
    mkdir /data/misc/sms 0770 system radio
    mkdir /data/misc/zoneinfo 0775 system system
    mkdir /data/misc/vpn 0770 system vpn
    mkdir /data/misc/shared_relro 0771 shared_relro shared_relro
    mkdir /data/misc/systemkeys 0700 system system
    mkdir /data/misc/wifi 0770 wifi wifi
    mkdir /data/misc/wifi/sockets 0770 wifi wifi
    mkdir /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant 0770 wifi wifi
    mkdir /data/misc/ethernet 0770 system system
    mkdir /data/misc/dhcp 0770 dhcp dhcp
    mkdir /data/misc/user 0771 root root
    # give system access to wpa_supplicant.conf for backup and restore
    chmod 0660 /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf
    mkdir /data/local 0751 root root
    mkdir /data/misc/media 0700 media media

    # For security reasons, /data/local/tmp should always be empty.
    # Do not place files or directories in /data/local/tmp
    mkdir /data/local/tmp 0771 shell shell
    mkdir /data/data 0771 system system
    mkdir /data/app-private 0771 system system
    mkdir /data/app-asec 0700 root root
    mkdir /data/app-lib 0771 system system
    mkdir /data/app 0771 system system
    mkdir /data/property 0700 root root
    mkdir /data/ssh 0750 root shell
    mkdir /data/ssh/empty 0700 root root

    # create dalvik-cache, so as to enforce our permissions
    mkdir /data/dalvik-cache 0771 system system
    mkdir /data/dalvik-cache/profiles 0711 system system

    # create resource-cache and double-check the perms
    mkdir /data/resource-cache 0771 system system
    chown system system /data/resource-cache
    chmod 0771 /data/resource-cache

    # create the lost+found directories, so as to enforce our permissions
    mkdir /data/lost+found 0770 root root

    # create directory for DRM plug-ins - give drm the read/write access to
    # the following directory.
    mkdir /data/drm 0770 drm drm

    # create directory for MediaDrm plug-ins - give drm the read/write access to
    # the following directory.
    mkdir /data/mediadrm 0770 mediadrm mediadrm

    # symlink to bugreport storage location
    symlink /data/data/com.android.shell/files/bugreports /data/bugreports

    # Separate location for storing security policy files on data
    mkdir /data/security 0711 system system

    # Reload policy from /data/security if present.
    setprop selinux.reload_policy 1

    # Set SELinux security contexts on upgrade or policy update.
    restorecon_recursive /data

    # If there is no fs-post-data action in the init.<device>.rc file, you
    # must uncomment this line, otherwise encrypted filesystems
    # won't work.
    # Set indication (checked by vold) that we have finished this action
    #setprop vold.post_fs_data_done 1

on boot
# basic network init
    ifup lo
    hostname localhost
    domainname localdomain

# set RLIMIT_NICE to allow priorities from 19 to -20
    setrlimit 13 40 40

# Memory management.  Basic kernel parameters, and allow the high
# level system server to be able to adjust the kernel OOM driver
# parameters to match how it is managing things.
    write /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory 1
    write /proc/sys/vm/min_free_order_shift 4
    chown root system /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/adj
    chmod 0220 /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/adj
    chown root system /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/minfree
    chmod 0220 /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/minfree

    # Tweak background writeout
    write /proc/sys/vm/dirty_expire_centisecs 200
    write /proc/sys/vm/dirty_background_ratio  5

    # Permissions for System Server and daemons.
    chown radio system /sys/android_power/state
    chown radio system /sys/android_power/request_state
    chown radio system /sys/android_power/acquire_full_wake_lock
    chown radio system /sys/android_power/acquire_partial_wake_lock
    chown radio system /sys/android_power/release_wake_lock
    chown system system /sys/power/autosleep
    chown system system /sys/power/state
    chown system system /sys/power/wakeup_count
    chown radio system /sys/power/wake_lock
    chown radio system /sys/power/wake_unlock
    chmod 0660 /sys/power/state
    chmod 0660 /sys/power/wake_lock
    chmod 0660 /sys/power/wake_unlock

    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/timer_rate
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/timer_rate
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/timer_slack
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/timer_slack
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/min_sample_time
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/min_sample_time
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/hispeed_freq
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/hispeed_freq
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/target_loads
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/target_loads
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/go_hispeed_load
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/go_hispeed_load
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/above_hispeed_delay
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/above_hispeed_delay
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/boost
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/boost
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/boostpulse
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/input_boost
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/input_boost
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/boostpulse_duration
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/boostpulse_duration
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/io_is_busy
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/io_is_busy

    # Assume SMP uses shared cpufreq policy for all CPUs
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq

    chown system system /sys/class/timed_output/vibrator/enable
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/keyboard-backlight/brightness
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/brightness
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/button-backlight/brightness
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/jogball-backlight/brightness
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/brightness
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/green/brightness
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/blue/brightness
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/grpfreq
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/grppwm
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/blink
    chown system system /sys/class/timed_output/vibrator/enable
    chown system system /sys/module/sco/parameters/disable_esco
    chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_wmem_min
    chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_wmem_def
    chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_wmem_max
    chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_rmem_min
    chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_rmem_def
    chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_rmem_max
    chown root radio /proc/cmdline

# Define TCP buffer sizes for various networks
#   ReadMin, ReadInitial, ReadMax, WriteMin, WriteInitial, WriteMax,
    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.default  4096,87380,110208,4096,16384,110208
    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.wifi     524288,1048576,2097152,262144,524288,1048576
    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.ethernet 524288,1048576,3145728,524288,1048576,2097152
    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.lte      524288,1048576,2097152,262144,524288,1048576
    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.umts     58254,349525,1048576,58254,349525,1048576
    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.hspa     40778,244668,734003,16777,100663,301990
    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.hsupa    40778,244668,734003,16777,100663,301990
    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.hsdpa    61167,367002,1101005,8738,52429,262114
    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.hspap    122334,734003,2202010,32040,192239,576717
    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.edge     4093,26280,70800,4096,16384,70800
    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.gprs     4092,8760,48000,4096,8760,48000
    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.evdo     4094,87380,262144,4096,16384,262144

# Define default initial receive window size in segments.
    setprop net.tcp.default_init_rwnd 60

    class_start core

on nonencrypted
    class_start main
    class_start late_start

on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_default_encryption
    start defaultcrypto

on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_encryption
    start surfaceflinger
    start encrypt
    class_start main

on charger
    class_start charger

on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_reset_main
    class_reset main

on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_load_persist_props
    load_persist_props

on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_post_fs_data
    trigger post-fs-data

on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_restart_min_framework
    class_start main

on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_restart_framework
    class_start main
    class_start late_start

on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_shutdown_framework
    class_reset late_start
    class_reset main

on property:sys.powerctl=*
    powerctl ${sys.powerctl}

# system server cannot write to /proc/sys files,
# and chown/chmod does not work for /proc/sys/ entries.
# So proxy writes through init.
on property:sys.sysctl.extra_free_kbytes=*
    write /proc/sys/vm/extra_free_kbytes ${sys.sysctl.extra_free_kbytes}
# "tcp_default_init_rwnd" Is too long!
on property:sys.sysctl.tcp_def_init_rwnd=*
    write /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_default_init_rwnd ${sys.sysctl.tcp_def_init_rwnd}


## Daemon processes to be run by init.
##
service ueventd /sbin/ueventd
    class core
    critical
    seclabel u:r:ueventd:s0

service logd /system/bin/logd
    class core
    socket logd stream 0666 logd logd
    socket logdr seqpacket 0666 logd logd
    socket logdw dgram 0222 logd logd
    seclabel u:r:logd:s0

service healthd /sbin/healthd
    class core
    critical
    seclabel u:r:healthd:s0

service console /system/bin/sh
    class core
    console
    disabled
    user shell
    group shell log
    seclabel u:r:shell:s0

on property:ro.debuggable=1
    start console

# adbd is controlled via property triggers in init.<platform>.usb.rc
service adbd /sbin/adbd --root_seclabel=u:r:su:s0
    class core
    socket adbd stream 660 system system
    disabled
    seclabel u:r:adbd:s0

# adbd on at boot in emulator
on property:ro.kernel.qemu=1
    start adbd

service lmkd /system/bin/lmkd
    class core
    critical
    socket lmkd seqpacket 0660 system system

service servicemanager /system/bin/servicemanager
    class core
    user system
    group system
    critical
    onrestart restart healthd
    onrestart restart zygote
    onrestart restart media
    onrestart restart surfaceflinger
    onrestart restart inputflinger
    onrestart restart drm

service vold /system/bin/vold
    class core
    socket vold stream 0660 root mount
    ioprio be 2

service netd /system/bin/netd
    class main
    socket netd stream 0660 root system
    socket dnsproxyd stream 0660 root inet
    socket mdns stream 0660 root system
    socket fwmarkd stream 0660 root inet

service debuggerd /system/bin/debuggerd
    class main

service debuggerd64 /system/bin/debuggerd64
    class main

service ril-daemon /system/bin/rild
    class main
    socket rild stream 660 root radio
    socket rild-debug stream 660 radio system
    user root
    group radio cache inet misc audio log

service surfaceflinger /system/bin/surfaceflinger
    class main
    user system
    group graphics drmrpc
    onrestart restart zygote

service inputflinger /system/bin/inputflinger
    class main
    user system
    group input
    onrestart restart zygote

service drm /system/bin/drmserver
    class main
    user drm
    group drm system inet drmrpc

service media /system/bin/mediaserver
    class main
    user media
    group audio camera inet net_bt net_bt_admin net_bw_acct drmrpc mediadrm
    ioprio rt 4

# One shot invocation to deal with encrypted volume.
service defaultcrypto /system/bin/vdc --wait cryptfs mountdefaultencrypted
    disabled
    oneshot
    # vold will set vold.decrypt to trigger_restart_framework (default
    # encryption) or trigger_restart_min_framework (other encryption)

# One shot invocation to encrypt unencrypted volumes
service encrypt /system/bin/vdc --wait cryptfs enablecrypto inplace default
    disabled
    oneshot
    # vold will set vold.decrypt to trigger_restart_framework (default
    # encryption)

service bootanim /system/bin/bootanimation
    class main
    user graphics
    group graphics
    disabled
    oneshot

service installd /system/bin/installd
    class main
    socket installd stream 600 system system

service flash_recovery /system/bin/install-recovery.sh
    class main
    oneshot

service racoon /system/bin/racoon
    class main
    socket racoon stream 600 system system
    # IKE uses UDP port 500. Racoon will setuid to vpn after binding the port.
    group vpn net_admin inet
    disabled
    oneshot

service mtpd /system/bin/mtpd
    class main
    socket mtpd stream 600 system system
    user vpn
    group vpn net_admin inet net_raw
    disabled
    oneshot

service keystore /system/bin/keystore /data/misc/keystore
    class main
    user keystore
    group keystore drmrpc

service dumpstate /system/bin/dumpstate -s
    class main
    socket dumpstate stream 0660 shell log
    disabled
    oneshot

service sshd /system/bin/start-ssh
    class main
    disabled

service mdnsd /system/bin/mdnsd
    class main
    user mdnsr
    group inet net_raw
    socket mdnsd stream 0660 mdnsr inet
    disabled
    oneshot

service pre-recovery /system/bin/uncrypt
    class main
    disabled
    oneshot