diff --git a/net/netd/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/net/netd/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index c79d116..80e157a 100644
--- a/net/netd/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/net/netd/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -1,19 +1,37 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalNetNetdV1_0TargetTest",
     srcs: [
         "VtsHalNetNetdV1_0TargetTest.cpp",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
-        "liblog",
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "libhidltransport",
-        "libutils",
         "android.system.net.netd@1.0",
+        "libandroid_net",
+        "libbase",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
     ],
-    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase",
+        "VtsHalNetNetdTestUtils",
+    ],
     cflags: [
-        "-O0",
-        "-g",
+        "-Og",
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
     ],
diff --git a/net/netd/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNetNetdV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/net/netd/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNetNetdV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index c332c10..0c52900 100644
--- a/net/netd/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNetNetdV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/net/netd/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNetNetdV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -20,15 +20,33 @@
 #include <android/system/net/netd/1.0/INetd.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 
+#include "VtsHalNetNetdTestUtils.h"
+
 using ::android::system::net::netd::V1_0::INetd;
 using ::android::hardware::Return;
 using ::android::sp;
 
+// Test environment for Netd HIDL HAL.
+class NetdHidlEnvironment : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase {
+   public:
+    // get the test environment singleton
+    static NetdHidlEnvironment* Instance() {
+        static NetdHidlEnvironment* instance = new NetdHidlEnvironment;
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    virtual void registerTestServices() override { registerTestService<INetd>(); }
+
+   private:
+    NetdHidlEnvironment() {}
+};
+
 class NetdHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        netd = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<INetd>();
-        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, netd.get()) << "Could not get HIDL instance";
+        netd = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<INetd>(
+            NetdHidlEnvironment::Instance()->getServiceName<INetd>());
+        ASSERT_NE(netd, nullptr) << "Could not get HIDL instance";
     }
 
     sp<INetd> netd;
@@ -36,17 +54,28 @@
 
 // positive test. Ensure netd creates an oem network and returns valid netHandle, and destroys it.
 TEST_F(NetdHidlTest, TestCreateAndDestroyOemNetworkOk) {
-    auto cb = [this](uint64_t netHandle, uint32_t packetMark, INetd::StatusCode status) {
-        ASSERT_EQ(INetd::StatusCode::OK, status);
-        ASSERT_NE((uint64_t)0, netHandle);
-        ASSERT_NE((uint32_t)0, packetMark);
+    net_handle_t netHandle;
+    uint32_t packetMark;
+    INetd::StatusCode status;
 
-        Return<INetd::StatusCode> retStatus = netd->destroyOemNetwork(netHandle);
-        ASSERT_EQ(INetd::StatusCode::OK, retStatus);
-    };
+    Return<void> ret = netd->createOemNetwork([&](net_handle_t n, uint32_t p, INetd::StatusCode s) {
+        status = s;
+        netHandle = n;
+        packetMark = p;
+    });
 
-    Return<void> ret = netd->createOemNetwork(cb);
     ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(INetd::StatusCode::OK, status);
+    ASSERT_NE(NETWORK_UNSPECIFIED, netHandle);
+    ASSERT_NE((uint32_t)0, packetMark);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, checkNetworkExists(netHandle));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, countRulesForFwmark(packetMark));
+
+    Return<INetd::StatusCode> retStatus = netd->destroyOemNetwork(netHandle);
+    ASSERT_EQ(INetd::StatusCode::OK, retStatus);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(-ENONET, checkNetworkExists(netHandle));
 }
 
 // negative test. Ensure destroy for invalid OEM network fails appropriately
@@ -58,7 +87,9 @@
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(NetdHidlEnvironment::Instance());
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    NetdHidlEnvironment::Instance()->init(&argc, argv);
     int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
     ALOGE("Test result with status=%d", status);
     return status;
diff --git a/net/netd/testutils/Android.bp b/net/netd/testutils/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7c33a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/netd/testutils/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_library {
+    name: "VtsHalNetNetdTestUtils",
+    srcs: [
+        "VtsHalNetNetdTestUtils.cpp",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["."],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libandroid_net",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Og",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/net/netd/testutils/VtsHalNetNetdTestUtils.cpp b/net/netd/testutils/VtsHalNetNetdTestUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f7db2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/netd/testutils/VtsHalNetNetdTestUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <regex>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <android/multinetwork.h>
+
+#include "VtsHalNetNetdTestUtils.h"
+
+using android::base::StringPrintf;
+
+int checkNetworkExists(net_handle_t netHandle) {
+    int sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+    if (sock == -1) {
+        return -ENOTSOCK;
+    }
+    int ret = android_setsocknetwork(netHandle, sock);
+    if (ret) {
+        ret = -errno;
+    }
+    close(sock);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+// TODO: deduplicate this with system/netd/server/binder_test.cpp.
+static std::vector<std::string> runCommand(const std::string& command) {
+    std::vector<std::string> lines;
+    FILE* f;
+
+    if ((f = popen(command.c_str(), "r")) == nullptr) {
+        perror("popen");
+        return lines;
+    }
+
+    char* line = nullptr;
+    size_t bufsize = 0;
+    ssize_t linelen = 0;
+    while ((linelen = getline(&line, &bufsize, f)) >= 0) {
+        lines.push_back(std::string(line, linelen));
+    }
+
+    free(line);
+    pclose(f);
+    return lines;
+}
+
+static std::vector<std::string> listIpRules(const char* ipVersion) {
+    std::string command = StringPrintf("%s %s rule list", IP_PATH, ipVersion);
+    return runCommand(command);
+}
+
+static int countMatchingIpRules(const std::string& regexString) {
+    const std::regex regex(regexString, std::regex_constants::extended);
+    int matches = 0;
+
+    for (const char* version : {"-4", "-6"}) {
+        std::vector<std::string> rules = listIpRules(version);
+        for (const auto& rule : rules) {
+            if (std::regex_search(rule, regex)) {
+                matches++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return matches;
+}
+
+int countRulesForFwmark(const uint32_t fwmark) {
+    std::string regex = StringPrintf("from all fwmark 0x%x/.* lookup ", fwmark);
+    return countMatchingIpRules(regex);
+}
diff --git a/net/netd/testutils/VtsHalNetNetdTestUtils.h b/net/netd/testutils/VtsHalNetNetdTestUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71d9174
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/netd/testutils/VtsHalNetNetdTestUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VTS_HAL_NET_NETD_TEST_UTILS_H
+#define VTS_HAL_NET_NETD_TEST_UTILS_H
+
+#include <android/multinetwork.h>
+
+#define IP_PATH "/system/bin/ip"
+
+// Checks that the given network exists.
+// Returns 0 if it exists or -errno if it does not.
+int checkNetworkExists(net_handle_t netHandle);
+
+// Counts the number of IPv4 and IPv6 routing rules that select the specified fwmark.
+int countRulesForFwmark(const uint32_t fwmark);
+
+#endif