libnetdutils/include/netdutils/Status.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef NETUTILS_STATUS_H
#define NETUTILS_STATUS_H

#include <cassert>
#include <limits>
#include <ostream>

#include <android-base/result.h>

namespace android {
namespace netdutils {

// Simple status implementation suitable for use on the stack in low
// or moderate performance code. This can definitely be improved but
// for now short string optimization is expected to keep the common
// success case fast.
//
// Status is implicitly movable via the default noexcept move constructor
// and noexcept move-assignment operator.
class [[nodiscard]] Status {
  public:
    Status() = default;
    explicit Status(int code) : mCode(code) {}

    // Constructs an error Status, |code| must be non-zero.
    Status(int code, std::string msg) : mCode(code), mMsg(std::move(msg)) { assert(!ok()); }

    Status(android::base::Result<void> result)
        : mCode(result.ok() ? 0 : result.error().code()),
          mMsg(result.ok() ? "" : result.error().message()) {}

    int code() const { return mCode; }

    bool ok() const { return code() == 0; }

    const std::string& msg() const { return mMsg; }

    // Explicitly ignores the Status without triggering [[nodiscard]] errors.
    void ignoreError() const {}

    bool operator==(const Status& other) const { return code() == other.code(); }
    bool operator!=(const Status& other) const { return !(*this == other); }

  private:
    int mCode = 0;
    std::string mMsg;
};

namespace status {

const Status ok{0};
// EOF is not part of errno space, we'll place it far above the
// highest existing value.
const Status eof{0x10001, "end of file"};
const Status undefined{std::numeric_limits<int>::max(), "undefined"};

}  // namespace status

// Return true if status is "OK". This is sometimes preferable to
// status.ok() when we want to check the state of Status-like objects
// that implicitly cast to Status.
inline bool isOk(const Status& status) {
    return status.ok();
}

// For use only in tests.
#define EXPECT_OK(status) EXPECT_TRUE((status).ok())

// Documents that status is expected to be ok. This function may log
// (or assert when running in debug mode) if status has an unexpected value.
inline void expectOk(const Status& /*status*/) {
    // TODO: put something here, for now this function serves solely as documentation.
}

// Convert POSIX errno to a Status object.
// If Status is extended to have more features, this mapping may
// become more complex.
Status statusFromErrno(int err, const std::string& msg);

// Helper that checks Status-like object (notably StatusOr) against a
// value in the errno space.
bool equalToErrno(const Status& status, int err);

// Helper that converts Status-like object (notably StatusOr) to a
// message.
std::string toString(const Status& status);

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Status& s);

// Evaluate 'stmt' to a Status object and if it results in an error, return that
// error.  Use 'tmp' as a variable name to avoid shadowing any variables named
// tmp.
#define RETURN_IF_NOT_OK_IMPL(tmp, stmt)           \
    do {                                           \
        ::android::netdutils::Status tmp = (stmt); \
        if (!isOk(tmp)) {                          \
            return tmp;                            \
        }                                          \
    } while (false)

// Create a unique variable name to avoid shadowing local variables.
#define RETURN_IF_NOT_OK_CONCAT(line, stmt) RETURN_IF_NOT_OK_IMPL(__CONCAT(_status_, line), stmt)

// Macro to allow exception-like handling of error return values.
//
// If the evaluation of stmt results in an error, return that error
// from current function.
//
// Example usage:
// Status bar() { ... }
//
// RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(status);
// RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(bar());
#define RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(stmt) RETURN_IF_NOT_OK_CONCAT(__LINE__, stmt)

}  // namespace netdutils
}  // namespace android

#endif /* NETUTILS_STATUS_H */