generateJava.cpp - platform/system/tools/hidl - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 #include "AST.h"

 #include "Coordinator.h"
 #include "Interface.h"
 #include "Method.h"
 #include "Reference.h"
 #include "Scope.h"

 #include <hidl-util/Formatter.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>

 namespace android {

 void AST::emitJavaReaderWriter(Formatter& out, const std::string& parcelObj,
                                const NamedReference<Type>* arg, bool isReader,
                                bool addPrefixToName) const {
     if (isReader) {
         out << arg->type().getJavaType()
             << " "
             << (addPrefixToName ? "_hidl_out_" : "")
             << arg->name()
             << " = ";
     }

     arg->type().emitJavaReaderWriter(out, parcelObj,
             (addPrefixToName ? "_hidl_out_" : "") + arg->name(),
             isReader);
 }

 status_t AST::generateJavaTypes(
         const std::string &outputPath, const std::string &limitToType) const {
     // Splits types.hal up into one java file per declared type.

     for (const auto& type : mRootScope.getSubTypes()) {
         std::string typeName = type->localName();

         if (type->isTypeDef()) {
             continue;
         }

         if (!limitToType.empty() && typeName != limitToType) {
             continue;
         }

         std::string path = outputPath;
         path.append(mCoordinator->convertPackageRootToPath(mPackage));
         path.append(mCoordinator->getPackagePath(mPackage, true /* relative */,
                 true /* sanitized */));
         path.append(typeName);
         path.append(".java");

         CHECK(Coordinator::MakeParentHierarchy(path)) << path;
         FILE *file = fopen(path.c_str(), "w");

         if (file == NULL) {
             return -errno;
         }

         Formatter out(file);

         std::vector<std::string> packageComponents;
         getPackageAndVersionComponents(
                 &packageComponents, true /* cpp_compatible */);

         out << "package " << mPackage.javaPackage() << ";\n\n";

         out << "\n";

         status_t err =
             type->emitJavaTypeDeclarations(out, true /* atTopLevel */);

         if (err != OK) {
             return err;
         }
     }

     return OK;
 }

 status_t AST::generateJava(
         const std::string &outputPath, const std::string &limitToType) const {
     if (!isJavaCompatible()) {
         fprintf(stderr,
                 "ERROR: This interface is not Java compatible. The Java backend"
                 " does NOT support union types nor native handles. "
                 "In addition, vectors of arrays are limited to at most "
                 "one-dimensional arrays and vectors of {vectors,interfaces} are"
                 " not supported.\n");

         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }

     if (!AST::isInterface()) {
         return generateJavaTypes(outputPath, limitToType);
     }

     const Interface* iface = mRootScope.getInterface();
     std::string ifaceName = iface->localName();

     const std::string baseName = iface->getBaseName();

     std::string path = outputPath;
     path.append(mCoordinator->convertPackageRootToPath(mPackage));
     path.append(mCoordinator->getPackagePath(mPackage, true /* relative */,
             true /* sanitized */));
     path.append(ifaceName);
     path.append(".java");

     CHECK(Coordinator::MakeParentHierarchy(path));
     FILE *file = fopen(path.c_str(), "w");

     if (file == NULL) {
         return -errno;
     }

     Formatter out(file);

     std::vector<std::string> packageComponents;
     getPackageAndVersionComponents(
             &packageComponents, true /* cpp_compatible */);

     out << "package " << mPackage.javaPackage() << ";\n\n";

     out.setNamespace(mPackage.javaPackage() + ".");

     const Interface *superType = iface->superType();

     out << "public interface " << ifaceName << " extends ";

     if (superType != NULL) {
         out << superType->fullJavaName();
     } else {
         out << "android.os.IHwInterface";
     }

     out << " {\n";
     out.indent();

     out << "public static final String kInterfaceName = \""
         << mPackage.string()
         << "::"
         << ifaceName
         << "\";\n\n";

     out << "/* package private */ static "
         << ifaceName
         << " asInterface(android.os.IHwBinder binder) {\n";

     out.indent();

     out << "if (binder == null) {\n";
     out.indent();
     out << "return null;\n";
     out.unindent();
     out << "}\n\n";

     out << "android.os.IHwInterface iface =\n";
     out.indent();
     out.indent();
     out << "binder.queryLocalInterface(kInterfaceName);\n\n";
     out.unindent();
     out.unindent();

     out << "if ((iface != null) && (iface instanceof "
         << ifaceName
         << ")) {\n";

     out.indent();
     out << "return (" << ifaceName << ")iface;\n";
     out.unindent();
     out << "}\n\n";

     out << ifaceName << " proxy = new " << ifaceName << ".Proxy(binder);\n\n";
     out << "try {\n";
     out.indent();
     out << "for (String descriptor : proxy.interfaceChain()) {\n";
     out.indent();
     out << "if (descriptor.equals(kInterfaceName)) {\n";
     out.indent();
     out << "return proxy;\n";
     out.unindent();
     out << "}\n";
     out.unindent();
     out << "}\n";
     out.unindent();
     out << "} catch (android.os.RemoteException e) {\n";
     out.indent();
     out.unindent();
     out << "}\n\n";

     out << "return null;\n";

     out.unindent();
     out << "}\n\n";

     out << "public static "
         << ifaceName
         << " castFrom(android.os.IHwInterface iface) {\n";
     out.indent();

     out << "return (iface == null) ? null : "
         << ifaceName
         << ".asInterface(iface.asBinder());\n";

     out.unindent();
     out << "}\n\n";

     out << "@Override\npublic android.os.IHwBinder asBinder();\n\n";

     out << "public static "
         << ifaceName
         << " getService(String serviceName) throws android.os.RemoteException {\n";

     out.indent();

     out << "return "
         << ifaceName
         << ".asInterface(android.os.HwBinder.getService(\""
         << iface->fqName().string()
         << "\",serviceName));\n";

     out.unindent();

     out << "}\n\n";

     out << "public static "
         << ifaceName
         << " getService() throws android.os.RemoteException {\n";

     out.indent();

     out << "return "
         << ifaceName
         << ".asInterface(android.os.HwBinder.getService(\""
         << iface->fqName().string()
         << "\",\"default\"));\n";

     out.unindent();

     out << "}\n\n";

     status_t err = emitJavaTypeDeclarations(out);

     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
     }

     for (const auto &method : iface->methods()) {
         if (method->isHiddenFromJava()) {
             continue;
         }

         const bool returnsValue = !method->results().empty();
         const bool needsCallback = method->results().size() > 1;

         if (needsCallback) {
             out << "\n@java.lang.FunctionalInterface\npublic interface " << method->name()
                 << "Callback {\n";

             out.indent();

             out << "public void onValues(";
             method->emitJavaResultSignature(out);
             out << ");\n";

             out.unindent();
             out << "}\n\n";
         }

         if (returnsValue && !needsCallback) {
             out << method->results()[0]->type().getJavaType();
         } else {
             out << "void";
         }

         out << " "
             << method->name()
             << "(";
         method->emitJavaArgSignature(out);

         if (needsCallback) {
             if (!method->args().empty()) {
                 out << ", ";
             }

             out << method->name()
                 << "Callback _hidl_cb";
         }

         out << ")\n";
         out.indent();
         out << "throws android.os.RemoteException;\n";
         out.unindent();
     }

     out << "\npublic static final class Proxy implements "
         << ifaceName
         << " {\n";

     out.indent();

     out << "private android.os.IHwBinder mRemote;\n\n";
     out << "public Proxy(android.os.IHwBinder remote) {\n";
     out.indent();
     out << "mRemote = java.util.Objects.requireNonNull(remote);\n";
     out.unindent();
     out << "}\n\n";

     out << "@Override\npublic android.os.IHwBinder asBinder() {\n";
     out.indent();
     out << "return mRemote;\n";
     out.unindent();
     out << "}\n\n";


     out << "@Override\npublic String toString() ";
     out.block([&] {
         out.sTry([&] {
             out << "return this.interfaceDescriptor() + \"@Proxy\";\n";
         }).sCatch("android.os.RemoteException ex", [&] {
             out << "/* ignored; handled below. */\n";
         }).endl();
         out << "return \"[class or subclass of \" + "
             << ifaceName << ".kInterfaceName + \"]@Proxy\";\n";
     }).endl().endl();

     const Interface *prevInterface = nullptr;
     for (const auto &tuple : iface->allMethodsFromRoot()) {
         const Method *method = tuple.method();

         if (method->isHiddenFromJava()) {
             continue;
         }

         const Interface *superInterface = tuple.interface();
         if (prevInterface != superInterface) {
             out << "// Methods from "
                 << superInterface->fullName()
                 << " follow.\n";
             prevInterface = superInterface;
         }
         const bool returnsValue = !method->results().empty();
         const bool needsCallback = method->results().size() > 1;

         out << "@Override\npublic ";
         if (returnsValue && !needsCallback) {
             out << method->results()[0]->type().getJavaType();
         } else {
             out << "void";
         }

         out << " "
             << method->name()
             << "(";
         method->emitJavaArgSignature(out);

         if (needsCallback) {
             if (!method->args().empty()) {
                 out << ", ";
             }

             out << method->name()
                 << "Callback _hidl_cb";
         }

         out << ")\n";
         out.indent();
         out.indent();
         out << "throws android.os.RemoteException {\n";
         out.unindent();

         if (method->isHidlReserved() && method->overridesJavaImpl(IMPL_PROXY)) {
             method->javaImpl(IMPL_PROXY, out);
             out.unindent();
             out << "}\n";
             continue;
         }
         out << "android.os.HwParcel _hidl_request = new android.os.HwParcel();\n";
         out << "_hidl_request.writeInterfaceToken("
             << superInterface->fullJavaName()
             << ".kInterfaceName);\n";

         for (const auto &arg : method->args()) {
             emitJavaReaderWriter(
                     out,
                     "_hidl_request",
                     arg,
                     false /* isReader */,
                     false /* addPrefixToName */);
         }

         out << "\nandroid.os.HwParcel _hidl_reply = new android.os.HwParcel();\n";

         out.sTry([&] {
             out << "mRemote.transact("
                 << method->getSerialId()
                 << " /* "
                 << method->name()
                 << " */, _hidl_request, _hidl_reply, ";

             if (method->isOneway()) {
                 out << "android.os.IHwBinder.FLAG_ONEWAY";
             } else {
                 out << "0 /* flags */";
             }

             out << ");\n";

             if (!method->isOneway()) {
                 out << "_hidl_reply.verifySuccess();\n";
             } else {
                 CHECK(!returnsValue);
             }

             out << "_hidl_request.releaseTemporaryStorage();\n";

             if (returnsValue) {
                 out << "\n";

                 for (const auto &arg : method->results()) {
                     emitJavaReaderWriter(
                             out,
                             "_hidl_reply",
                             arg,
                             true /* isReader */,
                             true /* addPrefixToName */);
                 }

                 if (needsCallback) {
                     out << "_hidl_cb.onValues(";

                     bool firstField = true;
                     for (const auto &arg : method->results()) {
                         if (!firstField) {
                             out << ", ";
                         }

                         out << "_hidl_out_" << arg->name();
                         firstField = false;
                     }

                     out << ");\n";
                 } else {
                     const std::string returnName = method->results()[0]->name();
                     out << "return _hidl_out_" << returnName << ";\n";
                 }
             }
         }).sFinally([&] {
             out << "_hidl_reply.release();\n";
         }).endl();

         out.unindent();
         out << "}\n\n";
     }

     out.unindent();
     out << "}\n";

     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

     out << "\npublic static abstract class Stub extends android.os.HwBinder "
         << "implements "
         << ifaceName << " {\n";

     out.indent();

     out << "@Override\npublic android.os.IHwBinder asBinder() {\n";
     out.indent();
     out << "return this;\n";
     out.unindent();
     out << "}\n\n";

     for (Method *method : iface->hidlReservedMethods()) {
         if (method->isHiddenFromJava()) {
             continue;
         }

         // b/32383557 this is a hack. We need to change this if we have more reserved methods.
         CHECK_LE(method->results().size(), 1u);
         std::string resultType = method->results().size() == 0 ? "void" :
                 method->results()[0]->type().getJavaType();
         out << "@Override\npublic final "
             << resultType
             << " "
             << method->name()
             << "(";
         method->emitJavaArgSignature(out);
         out << ") {\n";

         out.indent();
         method->javaImpl(IMPL_INTERFACE, out);
         out.unindent();
         out << "\n}\n\n";
     }

     out << "@Override\n"
         << "public android.os.IHwInterface queryLocalInterface(String descriptor) {\n";
     out.indent();
     // XXX what about potential superClasses?
     out << "if (kInterfaceName.equals(descriptor)) {\n";
     out.indent();
     out << "return this;\n";
     out.unindent();
     out << "}\n";
     out << "return null;\n";
     out.unindent();
     out << "}\n\n";

     out << "public void registerAsService(String serviceName) throws android.os.RemoteException {\n";
     out.indent();

     out << "registerService(serviceName);\n";

     out.unindent();
     out << "}\n\n";

     out << "@Override\npublic String toString() ";
     out.block([&] {
         out << "return this.interfaceDescriptor() + \"@Stub\";\n";
     }).endl().endl();

     out << "@Override\n"
         << "public void onTransact("
         << "int _hidl_code, "
         << "android.os.HwParcel _hidl_request, "
         << "final android.os.HwParcel _hidl_reply, "
         << "int _hidl_flags)\n";
     out.indent();
     out.indent();
     out << "throws android.os.RemoteException {\n";
     out.unindent();

     out << "switch (_hidl_code) {\n";

     out.indent();

     for (const auto &tuple : iface->allMethodsFromRoot()) {
         const Method *method = tuple.method();

         const Interface *superInterface = tuple.interface();
         const bool returnsValue = !method->results().empty();
         const bool needsCallback = method->results().size() > 1;

         out << "case "
             << method->getSerialId()
             << " /* "
             << method->name()
             << " */:\n{\n";

         out.indent();

         if (method->isHidlReserved() && method->overridesJavaImpl(IMPL_STUB)) {
             method->javaImpl(IMPL_STUB, out);
             out.unindent();
             out << "break;\n";
             out << "}\n\n";
             continue;
         }

         out << "_hidl_request.enforceInterface("
             << superInterface->fullJavaName()
             << ".kInterfaceName);\n\n";

         if (method->isHiddenFromJava()) {
             // This is a method hidden from the Java side of things, it must not
             // return any value and will simply signal success.
             CHECK(!returnsValue);

             out << "_hidl_reply.writeStatus(android.os.HwParcel.STATUS_SUCCESS);\n";
             out << "_hidl_reply.send();\n";
             out << "break;\n";
             out.unindent();
             out << "}\n\n";
             continue;
         }

         for (const auto &arg : method->args()) {
             emitJavaReaderWriter(
                     out,
                     "_hidl_request",
                     arg,
                     true /* isReader */,
                     false /* addPrefixToName */);
         }

         if (!needsCallback && returnsValue) {
             const NamedReference<Type>* returnArg = method->results()[0];

             out << returnArg->type().getJavaType()
                 << " _hidl_out_"
                 << returnArg->name()
                 << " = ";
         }

         out << method->name()
             << "(";

         bool firstField = true;
         for (const auto &arg : method->args()) {
             if (!firstField) {
                 out << ", ";
             }

             out << arg->name();

             firstField = false;
         }

         if (needsCallback) {
             if (!firstField) {
                 out << ", ";
             }

             out << "new " << method->name() << "Callback() {\n";
             out.indent();

             out << "@Override\n"
                 << "public void onValues(";
             method->emitJavaResultSignature(out);
             out << ") {\n";

             out.indent();
             out << "_hidl_reply.writeStatus(android.os.HwParcel.STATUS_SUCCESS);\n";

             for (const auto &arg : method->results()) {
                 emitJavaReaderWriter(
                         out,
                         "_hidl_reply",
                         arg,
                         false /* isReader */,
                         false /* addPrefixToName */);
                 // no need to add _hidl_out because out vars are are scoped
             }

             out << "_hidl_reply.send();\n"
                       << "}}";

             out.unindent();
             out.unindent();
         }

         out << ");\n";

         if (!needsCallback && !method->isOneway()) {
             out << "_hidl_reply.writeStatus(android.os.HwParcel.STATUS_SUCCESS);\n";

             if (returnsValue) {
                 const NamedReference<Type>* returnArg = method->results()[0];

                 emitJavaReaderWriter(
                         out,
                         "_hidl_reply",
                         returnArg,
                         false /* isReader */,
                         true /* addPrefixToName */);
             }

             out << "_hidl_reply.send();\n";
         }

         out << "break;\n";
         out.unindent();
         out << "}\n\n";
     }

     out.unindent();
     out << "}\n";

     out.unindent();
     out << "}\n";

     out.unindent();
     out << "}\n";

     out.unindent();
     out << "}\n";

     return OK;
 }

 status_t AST::emitJavaTypeDeclarations(Formatter &out) const {
     return mRootScope.emitJavaTypeDeclarations(out, false /* atTopLevel */);
 }

 }  // namespace android
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	#include "AST.h"

	#include "Coordinator.h"
	#include "Interface.h"
	#include "Method.h"
	#include "Reference.h"
	#include "Scope.h"

	#include <hidl-util/Formatter.h>
	#include <android-base/logging.h>

	namespace android {

	void AST::emitJavaReaderWriter(Formatter& out, const std::string& parcelObj,
	const NamedReference<Type>* arg, bool isReader,
	bool addPrefixToName) const {
	if (isReader) {
	out << arg->type().getJavaType()
	<< " "
	<< (addPrefixToName ? "_hidl_out_" : "")
	<< arg->name()
	<< " = ";
	}

	arg->type().emitJavaReaderWriter(out, parcelObj,
	(addPrefixToName ? "_hidl_out_" : "") + arg->name(),
	isReader);
	}

	status_t AST::generateJavaTypes(
	const std::string &outputPath, const std::string &limitToType) const {
	// Splits types.hal up into one java file per declared type.

	for (const auto& type : mRootScope.getSubTypes()) {
	std::string typeName = type->localName();

	if (type->isTypeDef()) {
	continue;
	}

	if (!limitToType.empty() && typeName != limitToType) {
	continue;
	}

	std::string path = outputPath;
	path.append(mCoordinator->convertPackageRootToPath(mPackage));
	path.append(mCoordinator->getPackagePath(mPackage, true /* relative */,
	true /* sanitized */));
	path.append(typeName);
	path.append(".java");

	CHECK(Coordinator::MakeParentHierarchy(path)) << path;
	FILE *file = fopen(path.c_str(), "w");

	if (file == NULL) {
	return -errno;
	}

	Formatter out(file);

	std::vector<std::string> packageComponents;
	getPackageAndVersionComponents(
	&packageComponents, true /* cpp_compatible */);

	out << "package " << mPackage.javaPackage() << ";\n\n";

	out << "\n";

	status_t err =
	type->emitJavaTypeDeclarations(out, true /* atTopLevel */);

	if (err != OK) {
	return err;
	}
	}

	return OK;
	}

	status_t AST::generateJava(
	const std::string &outputPath, const std::string &limitToType) const {
	if (!isJavaCompatible()) {
	fprintf(stderr,
	"ERROR: This interface is not Java compatible. The Java backend"
	" does NOT support union types nor native handles. "
	"In addition, vectors of arrays are limited to at most "
	"one-dimensional arrays and vectors of {vectors,interfaces} are"
	" not supported.\n");

	return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	}

	if (!AST::isInterface()) {
	return generateJavaTypes(outputPath, limitToType);
	}

	const Interface* iface = mRootScope.getInterface();
	std::string ifaceName = iface->localName();

	const std::string baseName = iface->getBaseName();

	std::string path = outputPath;
	path.append(mCoordinator->convertPackageRootToPath(mPackage));
	path.append(mCoordinator->getPackagePath(mPackage, true /* relative */,
	true /* sanitized */));
	path.append(ifaceName);
	path.append(".java");

	CHECK(Coordinator::MakeParentHierarchy(path));
	FILE *file = fopen(path.c_str(), "w");

	if (file == NULL) {
	return -errno;
	}

	Formatter out(file);

	std::vector<std::string> packageComponents;
	getPackageAndVersionComponents(
	&packageComponents, true /* cpp_compatible */);

	out << "package " << mPackage.javaPackage() << ";\n\n";

	out.setNamespace(mPackage.javaPackage() + ".");

	const Interface *superType = iface->superType();

	out << "public interface " << ifaceName << " extends ";

	if (superType != NULL) {
	out << superType->fullJavaName();
	} else {
	out << "android.os.IHwInterface";
	}

	out << " {\n";
	out.indent();

	out << "public static final String kInterfaceName = \""
	<< mPackage.string()
	<< "::"
	<< ifaceName
	<< "\";\n\n";

	out << "/* package private */ static "
	<< ifaceName
	<< " asInterface(android.os.IHwBinder binder) {\n";

	out.indent();

	out << "if (binder == null) {\n";
	out.indent();
	out << "return null;\n";
	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n\n";

	out << "android.os.IHwInterface iface =\n";
	out.indent();
	out.indent();
	out << "binder.queryLocalInterface(kInterfaceName);\n\n";
	out.unindent();
	out.unindent();

	out << "if ((iface != null) && (iface instanceof "
	<< ifaceName
	<< ")) {\n";

	out.indent();
	out << "return (" << ifaceName << ")iface;\n";
	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n\n";

	out << ifaceName << " proxy = new " << ifaceName << ".Proxy(binder);\n\n";
	out << "try {\n";
	out.indent();
	out << "for (String descriptor : proxy.interfaceChain()) {\n";
	out.indent();
	out << "if (descriptor.equals(kInterfaceName)) {\n";
	out.indent();
	out << "return proxy;\n";
	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n";
	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n";
	out.unindent();
	out << "} catch (android.os.RemoteException e) {\n";
	out.indent();
	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n\n";

	out << "return null;\n";

	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n\n";

	out << "public static "
	<< ifaceName
	<< " castFrom(android.os.IHwInterface iface) {\n";
	out.indent();

	out << "return (iface == null) ? null : "
	<< ifaceName
	<< ".asInterface(iface.asBinder());\n";

	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n\n";

	out << "@Override\npublic android.os.IHwBinder asBinder();\n\n";

	out << "public static "
	<< ifaceName
	<< " getService(String serviceName) throws android.os.RemoteException {\n";

	out.indent();

	out << "return "
	<< ifaceName
	<< ".asInterface(android.os.HwBinder.getService(\""
	<< iface->fqName().string()
	<< "\",serviceName));\n";

	out.unindent();

	out << "}\n\n";

	out << "public static "
	<< ifaceName
	<< " getService() throws android.os.RemoteException {\n";

	out.indent();

	out << "return "
	<< ifaceName
	<< ".asInterface(android.os.HwBinder.getService(\""
	<< iface->fqName().string()
	<< "\",\"default\"));\n";

	out.unindent();

	out << "}\n\n";

	status_t err = emitJavaTypeDeclarations(out);

	if (err != OK) {
	return err;
	}

	for (const auto &method : iface->methods()) {
	if (method->isHiddenFromJava()) {
	continue;
	}

	const bool returnsValue = !method->results().empty();
	const bool needsCallback = method->results().size() > 1;

	if (needsCallback) {
	out << "\n@java.lang.FunctionalInterface\npublic interface " << method->name()
	<< "Callback {\n";

	out.indent();

	out << "public void onValues(";
	method->emitJavaResultSignature(out);
	out << ");\n";

	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n\n";
	}

	if (returnsValue && !needsCallback) {
	out << method->results()[0]->type().getJavaType();
	} else {
	out << "void";
	}

	out << " "
	<< method->name()
	<< "(";
	method->emitJavaArgSignature(out);

	if (needsCallback) {
	if (!method->args().empty()) {
	out << ", ";
	}

	out << method->name()
	<< "Callback _hidl_cb";
	}

	out << ")\n";
	out.indent();
	out << "throws android.os.RemoteException;\n";
	out.unindent();
	}

	out << "\npublic static final class Proxy implements "
	<< ifaceName
	<< " {\n";

	out.indent();

	out << "private android.os.IHwBinder mRemote;\n\n";
	out << "public Proxy(android.os.IHwBinder remote) {\n";
	out.indent();
	out << "mRemote = java.util.Objects.requireNonNull(remote);\n";
	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n\n";

	out << "@Override\npublic android.os.IHwBinder asBinder() {\n";
	out.indent();
	out << "return mRemote;\n";
	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n\n";


	out << "@Override\npublic String toString() ";
	out.block([&] {
	out.sTry([&] {
	out << "return this.interfaceDescriptor() + \"@Proxy\";\n";
	}).sCatch("android.os.RemoteException ex", [&] {
	out << "/* ignored; handled below. */\n";
	}).endl();
	out << "return \"[class or subclass of \" + "
	<< ifaceName << ".kInterfaceName + \"]@Proxy\";\n";
	}).endl().endl();

	const Interface *prevInterface = nullptr;
	for (const auto &tuple : iface->allMethodsFromRoot()) {
	const Method *method = tuple.method();

	if (method->isHiddenFromJava()) {
	continue;
	}

	const Interface *superInterface = tuple.interface();
	if (prevInterface != superInterface) {
	out << "// Methods from "
	<< superInterface->fullName()
	<< " follow.\n";
	prevInterface = superInterface;
	}
	const bool returnsValue = !method->results().empty();
	const bool needsCallback = method->results().size() > 1;

	out << "@Override\npublic ";
	if (returnsValue && !needsCallback) {
	out << method->results()[0]->type().getJavaType();
	} else {
	out << "void";
	}

	out << " "
	<< method->name()
	<< "(";
	method->emitJavaArgSignature(out);

	if (needsCallback) {
	if (!method->args().empty()) {
	out << ", ";
	}

	out << method->name()
	<< "Callback _hidl_cb";
	}

	out << ")\n";
	out.indent();
	out.indent();
	out << "throws android.os.RemoteException {\n";
	out.unindent();

	if (method->isHidlReserved() && method->overridesJavaImpl(IMPL_PROXY)) {
	method->javaImpl(IMPL_PROXY, out);
	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n";
	continue;
	}
	out << "android.os.HwParcel _hidl_request = new android.os.HwParcel();\n";
	out << "_hidl_request.writeInterfaceToken("
	<< superInterface->fullJavaName()
	<< ".kInterfaceName);\n";

	for (const auto &arg : method->args()) {
	emitJavaReaderWriter(
	out,
	"_hidl_request",
	arg,
	false /* isReader */,
	false /* addPrefixToName */);
	}

	out << "\nandroid.os.HwParcel _hidl_reply = new android.os.HwParcel();\n";

	out.sTry([&] {
	out << "mRemote.transact("
	<< method->getSerialId()
	<< " /* "
	<< method->name()
	<< " */, _hidl_request, _hidl_reply, ";

	if (method->isOneway()) {
	out << "android.os.IHwBinder.FLAG_ONEWAY";
	} else {
	out << "0 /* flags */";
	}

	out << ");\n";

	if (!method->isOneway()) {
	out << "_hidl_reply.verifySuccess();\n";
	} else {
	CHECK(!returnsValue);
	}

	out << "_hidl_request.releaseTemporaryStorage();\n";

	if (returnsValue) {
	out << "\n";

	for (const auto &arg : method->results()) {
	emitJavaReaderWriter(
	out,
	"_hidl_reply",
	arg,
	true /* isReader */,
	true /* addPrefixToName */);
	}

	if (needsCallback) {
	out << "_hidl_cb.onValues(";

	bool firstField = true;
	for (const auto &arg : method->results()) {
	if (!firstField) {
	out << ", ";
	}

	out << "_hidl_out_" << arg->name();
	firstField = false;
	}

	out << ");\n";
	} else {
	const std::string returnName = method->results()[0]->name();
	out << "return _hidl_out_" << returnName << ";\n";
	}
	}
	}).sFinally([&] {
	out << "_hidl_reply.release();\n";
	}).endl();

	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n\n";
	}

	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n";

	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	out << "\npublic static abstract class Stub extends android.os.HwBinder "
	<< "implements "
	<< ifaceName << " {\n";

	out.indent();

	out << "@Override\npublic android.os.IHwBinder asBinder() {\n";
	out.indent();
	out << "return this;\n";
	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n\n";

	for (Method *method : iface->hidlReservedMethods()) {
	if (method->isHiddenFromJava()) {
	continue;
	}

	// b/32383557 this is a hack. We need to change this if we have more reserved methods.
	CHECK_LE(method->results().size(), 1u);
	std::string resultType = method->results().size() == 0 ? "void" :
	method->results()[0]->type().getJavaType();
	out << "@Override\npublic final "
	<< resultType
	<< " "
	<< method->name()
	<< "(";
	method->emitJavaArgSignature(out);
	out << ") {\n";

	out.indent();
	method->javaImpl(IMPL_INTERFACE, out);
	out.unindent();
	out << "\n}\n\n";
	}

	out << "@Override\n"
	<< "public android.os.IHwInterface queryLocalInterface(String descriptor) {\n";
	out.indent();
	// XXX what about potential superClasses?
	out << "if (kInterfaceName.equals(descriptor)) {\n";
	out.indent();
	out << "return this;\n";
	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n";
	out << "return null;\n";
	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n\n";

	out << "public void registerAsService(String serviceName) throws android.os.RemoteException {\n";
	out.indent();

	out << "registerService(serviceName);\n";

	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n\n";

	out << "@Override\npublic String toString() ";
	out.block([&] {
	out << "return this.interfaceDescriptor() + \"@Stub\";\n";
	}).endl().endl();

	out << "@Override\n"
	<< "public void onTransact("
	<< "int _hidl_code, "
	<< "android.os.HwParcel _hidl_request, "
	<< "final android.os.HwParcel _hidl_reply, "
	<< "int _hidl_flags)\n";
	out.indent();
	out.indent();
	out << "throws android.os.RemoteException {\n";
	out.unindent();

	out << "switch (_hidl_code) {\n";

	out.indent();

	for (const auto &tuple : iface->allMethodsFromRoot()) {
	const Method *method = tuple.method();

	const Interface *superInterface = tuple.interface();
	const bool returnsValue = !method->results().empty();
	const bool needsCallback = method->results().size() > 1;

	out << "case "
	<< method->getSerialId()
	<< " /* "
	<< method->name()
	<< " */:\n{\n";

	out.indent();

	if (method->isHidlReserved() && method->overridesJavaImpl(IMPL_STUB)) {
	method->javaImpl(IMPL_STUB, out);
	out.unindent();
	out << "break;\n";
	out << "}\n\n";
	continue;
	}

	out << "_hidl_request.enforceInterface("
	<< superInterface->fullJavaName()
	<< ".kInterfaceName);\n\n";

	if (method->isHiddenFromJava()) {
	// This is a method hidden from the Java side of things, it must not
	// return any value and will simply signal success.
	CHECK(!returnsValue);

	out << "_hidl_reply.writeStatus(android.os.HwParcel.STATUS_SUCCESS);\n";
	out << "_hidl_reply.send();\n";
	out << "break;\n";
	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n\n";
	continue;
	}

	for (const auto &arg : method->args()) {
	emitJavaReaderWriter(
	out,
	"_hidl_request",
	arg,
	true /* isReader */,
	false /* addPrefixToName */);
	}

	if (!needsCallback && returnsValue) {
	const NamedReference<Type>* returnArg = method->results()[0];

	out << returnArg->type().getJavaType()
	<< " _hidl_out_"
	<< returnArg->name()
	<< " = ";
	}

	out << method->name()
	<< "(";

	bool firstField = true;
	for (const auto &arg : method->args()) {
	if (!firstField) {
	out << ", ";
	}

	out << arg->name();

	firstField = false;
	}

	if (needsCallback) {
	if (!firstField) {
	out << ", ";
	}

	out << "new " << method->name() << "Callback() {\n";
	out.indent();

	out << "@Override\n"
	<< "public void onValues(";
	method->emitJavaResultSignature(out);
	out << ") {\n";

	out.indent();
	out << "_hidl_reply.writeStatus(android.os.HwParcel.STATUS_SUCCESS);\n";

	for (const auto &arg : method->results()) {
	emitJavaReaderWriter(
	out,
	"_hidl_reply",
	arg,
	false /* isReader */,
	false /* addPrefixToName */);
	// no need to add _hidl_out because out vars are are scoped
	}

	out << "_hidl_reply.send();\n"
	<< "}}";

	out.unindent();
	out.unindent();
	}

	out << ");\n";

	if (!needsCallback && !method->isOneway()) {
	out << "_hidl_reply.writeStatus(android.os.HwParcel.STATUS_SUCCESS);\n";

	if (returnsValue) {
	const NamedReference<Type>* returnArg = method->results()[0];

	emitJavaReaderWriter(
	out,
	"_hidl_reply",
	returnArg,
	false /* isReader */,
	true /* addPrefixToName */);
	}

	out << "_hidl_reply.send();\n";
	}

	out << "break;\n";
	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n\n";
	}

	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n";

	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n";

	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n";

	out.unindent();
	out << "}\n";

	return OK;
	}

	status_t AST::emitJavaTypeDeclarations(Formatter &out) const {
	return mRootScope.emitJavaTypeDeclarations(out, false /* atTopLevel */);
	}

	} // namespace android