Split payload application code into a subdirectory.

This patch splits from the main libupdate_engine code the part that
is strictly used to download and apply a payload into a new static
library, moving the code to subdirectories. The new library is divided
in two subdirectories: common/ and payload_consumer/, and should not
depend on other update_engine files outside those two subdirectories.
The main difference between those two is that the common/ tools are more
generic and not tied to the payload consumer process, but otherwise they
are both compiled together.

There are still dependencies from the new libpayload_consumer library
into the main directory files and DBus generated files. Those will be
addressed in follow up CLs.

Bug: 25197634
Test: FEATURES=test emerge-link update_engine; `mm` on Brillo.

Change-Id: Id8d0204ea573627e6e26ca9ea17b9592ca95bc23
diff --git a/common/libcurl_http_fetcher.h b/common/libcurl_http_fetcher.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52a4111
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/libcurl_http_fetcher.h
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+#ifndef UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_LIBCURL_HTTP_FETCHER_H_
+#define UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_LIBCURL_HTTP_FETCHER_H_
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+#include <base/logging.h>
+#include <base/macros.h>
+#include <brillo/message_loops/message_loop.h>
+
+#include "update_engine/common/certificate_checker.h"
+#include "update_engine/common/hardware_interface.h"
+#include "update_engine/common/http_fetcher.h"
+#include "update_engine/system_state.h"
+
+
+// This is a concrete implementation of HttpFetcher that uses libcurl to do the
+// http work.
+
+namespace chromeos_update_engine {
+
+class LibcurlHttpFetcher : public HttpFetcher {
+ public:
+  LibcurlHttpFetcher(ProxyResolver* proxy_resolver,
+                     SystemState* system_state)
+      : HttpFetcher(proxy_resolver, system_state) {
+    // Dev users want a longer timeout (180 seconds) because they may
+    // be waiting on the dev server to build an image.
+    if (!system_state->hardware()->IsOfficialBuild())
+      low_speed_time_seconds_ = kDownloadDevModeLowSpeedTimeSeconds;
+    if (!system_state_->hardware()->IsOOBEComplete(nullptr))
+      max_retry_count_ = kDownloadMaxRetryCountOobeNotComplete;
+  }
+
+  // Cleans up all internal state. Does not notify delegate
+  ~LibcurlHttpFetcher() override;
+
+  void SetOffset(off_t offset) override { bytes_downloaded_ = offset; }
+
+  void SetLength(size_t length) override { download_length_ = length; }
+  void UnsetLength() override { SetLength(0); }
+
+  // Begins the transfer if it hasn't already begun.
+  void BeginTransfer(const std::string& url) override;
+
+  // If the transfer is in progress, aborts the transfer early. The transfer
+  // cannot be resumed.
+  void TerminateTransfer() override;
+
+  // Suspend the transfer by calling curl_easy_pause(CURLPAUSE_ALL).
+  void Pause() override;
+
+  // Resume the transfer by calling curl_easy_pause(CURLPAUSE_CONT).
+  void Unpause() override;
+
+  // Libcurl sometimes asks to be called back after some time while
+  // leaving that time unspecified. In that case, we pick a reasonable
+  // default of one second, but it can be overridden here. This is
+  // primarily useful for testing.
+  // From http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/curl_multi_timeout.html:
+  //     if libcurl returns a -1 timeout here, it just means that libcurl
+  //     currently has no stored timeout value. You must not wait too long
+  //     (more than a few seconds perhaps) before you call
+  //     curl_multi_perform() again.
+  void set_idle_seconds(int seconds) override { idle_seconds_ = seconds; }
+
+  // Sets the retry timeout. Useful for testing.
+  void set_retry_seconds(int seconds) override { retry_seconds_ = seconds; }
+
+  void set_no_network_max_retries(int retries) {
+    no_network_max_retries_ = retries;
+  }
+
+  void set_check_certificate(
+      CertificateChecker::ServerToCheck check_certificate) {
+    check_certificate_ = check_certificate;
+  }
+
+  size_t GetBytesDownloaded() override {
+    return static_cast<size_t>(bytes_downloaded_);
+  }
+
+  void set_low_speed_limit(int low_speed_bps, int low_speed_sec) override {
+    low_speed_limit_bps_ = low_speed_bps;
+    low_speed_time_seconds_ = low_speed_sec;
+  }
+
+  void set_connect_timeout(int connect_timeout_seconds) override {
+    connect_timeout_seconds_ = connect_timeout_seconds;
+  }
+
+  void set_max_retry_count(int max_retry_count) override {
+    max_retry_count_ = max_retry_count;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Callback for when proxy resolution has completed. This begins the
+  // transfer.
+  void ProxiesResolved();
+
+  // Asks libcurl for the http response code and stores it in the object.
+  void GetHttpResponseCode();
+
+  // Checks whether stored HTTP response is within the success range.
+  inline bool IsHttpResponseSuccess() {
+    return (http_response_code_ >= 200 && http_response_code_ < 300);
+  }
+
+  // Checks whether stored HTTP response is within the error range. This
+  // includes both errors with the request (4xx) and server errors (5xx).
+  inline bool IsHttpResponseError() {
+    return (http_response_code_ >= 400 && http_response_code_ < 600);
+  }
+
+  // Resumes a transfer where it left off. This will use the
+  // HTTP Range: header to make a new connection from where the last
+  // left off.
+  virtual void ResumeTransfer(const std::string& url);
+
+  void TimeoutCallback();
+  void RetryTimeoutCallback();
+
+  // Calls into curl_multi_perform to let libcurl do its work. Returns after
+  // curl_multi_perform is finished, which may actually be after more than
+  // one call to curl_multi_perform. This method will set up the message
+  // loop with sources for future work that libcurl will do.
+  // This method will not block.
+  // Returns true if we should resume immediately after this call.
+  void CurlPerformOnce();
+
+  // Sets up message loop sources as needed by libcurl. This is generally
+  // the file descriptor of the socket and a timer in case nothing happens
+  // on the fds.
+  void SetupMessageLoopSources();
+
+  // Callback called by libcurl when new data has arrived on the transfer
+  size_t LibcurlWrite(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb);
+  static size_t StaticLibcurlWrite(void *ptr, size_t size,
+                                   size_t nmemb, void *stream) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<LibcurlHttpFetcher*>(stream)->
+        LibcurlWrite(ptr, size, nmemb);
+  }
+
+  // Cleans up the following if they are non-null:
+  // curl(m) handles, fd_task_maps_, timeout_id_.
+  void CleanUp();
+
+  // Force terminate the transfer. This will invoke the delegate's (if any)
+  // TransferTerminated callback so, after returning, this fetcher instance may
+  // be destroyed.
+  void ForceTransferTermination();
+
+  // Sets the curl options for HTTP URL.
+  void SetCurlOptionsForHttp();
+
+  // Sets the curl options for HTTPS URL.
+  void SetCurlOptionsForHttps();
+
+  // Convert a proxy URL into a curl proxy type, if applicable. Returns true iff
+  // conversion was successful, false otherwise (in which case nothing is
+  // written to |out_type|).
+  bool GetProxyType(const std::string& proxy, curl_proxytype* out_type);
+
+  // Handles for the libcurl library
+  CURLM* curl_multi_handle_{nullptr};
+  CURL* curl_handle_{nullptr};
+  struct curl_slist* curl_http_headers_{nullptr};
+
+  // Lists of all read(0)/write(1) file descriptors that we're waiting on from
+  // the message loop. libcurl may open/close descriptors and switch their
+  // directions so maintain two separate lists so that watch conditions can be
+  // set appropriately.
+  std::map<int, brillo::MessageLoop::TaskId> fd_task_maps_[2];
+
+  // The TaskId of the timer we're waiting on. kTaskIdNull if we are not waiting
+  // on it.
+  brillo::MessageLoop::TaskId timeout_id_{brillo::MessageLoop::kTaskIdNull};
+
+  bool transfer_in_progress_{false};
+
+  // The transfer size. -1 if not known.
+  off_t transfer_size_{0};
+
+  // How many bytes have been downloaded and sent to the delegate.
+  off_t bytes_downloaded_{0};
+
+  // The remaining maximum number of bytes to download. Zero represents an
+  // unspecified length.
+  size_t download_length_{0};
+
+  // If we resumed an earlier transfer, data offset that we used for the
+  // new connection.  0 otherwise.
+  // In this class, resume refers to resuming a dropped HTTP connection,
+  // not to resuming an interrupted download.
+  off_t resume_offset_{0};
+
+  // Number of resumes performed so far and the max allowed.
+  int retry_count_{0};
+  int max_retry_count_{kDownloadMaxRetryCount};
+
+  // Seconds to wait before retrying a resume.
+  int retry_seconds_{20};
+
+  // Number of resumes due to no network (e.g., HTTP response code 0).
+  int no_network_retry_count_{0};
+  int no_network_max_retries_{0};
+
+  // Seconds to wait before asking libcurl to "perform".
+  int idle_seconds_{1};
+
+  // If true, we are currently performing a write callback on the delegate.
+  bool in_write_callback_{false};
+
+  // If true, we have returned at least one byte in the write callback
+  // to the delegate.
+  bool sent_byte_{false};
+
+  // We can't clean everything up while we're in a write callback, so
+  // if we get a terminate request, queue it until we can handle it.
+  bool terminate_requested_{false};
+
+  // Represents which server certificate to be checked against this
+  // connection's certificate. If no certificate check needs to be performed,
+  // this should be kNone.
+  CertificateChecker::ServerToCheck check_certificate_{
+      CertificateChecker::kNone};
+
+  int low_speed_limit_bps_{kDownloadLowSpeedLimitBps};
+  int low_speed_time_seconds_{kDownloadLowSpeedTimeSeconds};
+  int connect_timeout_seconds_{kDownloadConnectTimeoutSeconds};
+  int num_max_retries_;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LibcurlHttpFetcher);
+};
+
+}  // namespace chromeos_update_engine
+
+#endif  // UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_LIBCURL_HTTP_FETCHER_H_