The Android Comms Test Suite, is a lightweight Python-based automation tool set that is used to perform automated testing of current and upcoming Android devices. It provides a simple execution interface; a set of pluggable libraries for accessing commercially avilable devices, Android devices, and a collection of utility functions to further ease test development. It is an ideal desktop tool for a wireless stack developer or integrator whether exercising a new code path, performing sanity testing, or running extended regression test suites.
Included in the tests/google directory are a bundle of tests, many of which can be run with as little as one or two Android devices with wifi, cellular, or bluetooth connectivity, including:
ACTS follows the Google Open-source Python Style Guide, and it is recommended for all new test cases.
Below is a high level view of the ACTS flow:
FooTest.setup_class() FooTest.setup_test() FooTest.test_A() FooTest.teardown_test() FooTest.setup_test() FooTest.test_B() FooTest.teardown_test() .... FooTest.teardown_class() BarTest.setup_class() ....
USB debugging must be enabled before a device can take commands from adb. To enable USB debugging, first enable developer mode.
In developer mode:
$adb devices
From the ACTS directory, run setup
$ sudo python setup.py develop
After installation, act.py
will be in usr/bin and can be called as command line utilities. Components in ACTS are importable under the package "acts." in Python, for example:
$ python >>> from acts.controllers import android_device >>> device_list = android_device.get_all_instances()
To verify the host and device are ready, from the frameworks folder run:
$ act.py -c sample_config.json -tb SampleTestBed -tc SampleTest
If the above command executed successfully, the ouput should look something similar to following:
[SampleTestBed] 07-22 15:23:50.323 INFO ==========> SampleTest <========== [SampleTestBed] 07-22 15:23:50.327 INFO [Test Case] test_make_toast [SampleTestBed] 07-22 15:23:50.334 INFO [Test Case] test_make_toast PASS [SampleTestBed] 07-22 15:23:50.338 INFO Summary for test class SampleTest: Requested 1, Executed 1, Passed 1, Failed 0, Skipped 0 [SampleTestBed] 07-22 15:23:50.338 INFO Summary for test run SampleTestBed@07-22-2015_1-23-44-096: Requested 1, Executed 1, Passed 1, Failed 0, Skipped 0
By default, all logs are saved in /tmp/logs
Below are the components of the command run for the SampleTest:
acts.py
: is the script that runs the testTo run tests, required information must be provided via a json-formatted text file. The required information includes a list of testbed configs. Each specifies the hardware, services, the path to the logs directory, and a list of paths where the python test case files are located. Below are the contents of a sample configuration file:
{ "_description": "This is an example skeleton test configuration file.", "testbed": [ { "_description": "Sample testbed with no devices", "name": "SampleTestBed" } ], "logpath": "/tmp/logs", "testpaths": ["../tests/sample"], "custom_param1": {"favorite_food": "Icecream!"} }
The testpaths and logpath keys may alternately be supplied via the execution environment though the ACTS_TESTPATHS and ACTS_LOGPATH keys respectively. To specify multiple test paths, the key should follow standard a ':'-delimited format. Explicit keys in a configuration file will override any defaults provided by the environment.
Test classes are instantiated with a dictionary of “controllers”. The controllers dictionary contains all resources provided to the test class and are created based on the provided configuration file.
Test classes must also contain an iterable member self.tests that lists the test case names within the class. More on this is discussed after the following code snippet.
from acts.base_test import BaseTestClass class SampleTest(BaseTestClass): def __init__(self, controllers): BaseTestClass.__init__(self, controllers) self.tests = ( "test_make_toast", ) """Tests""" def test_make_toast(self): for ad in self.android_devices: ad.droid.makeToast("Hello World.") return True
By default all test cases listed in a Test Class's self.tests will be run. Using the syntax below will override the default behavior by executing only specific tests within a test class.
The following will run a single test, test_make_toast:
$ act.py -c sample_config.txt -tb SampleTestBed -tc SampleTest:test_make_toast
Multiple tests may be specified with a comma-delimited list. The following will execute test_make_toast and test_make_bagel:
$ act.py -c sample_config.txt -tb SampleTestBed -tc SampleTest:test_make_toast,test_make_bagel