Create a utility class for dealing with null values

Change-Id: I11cb97dbbd498ed573e65afe2b623cbbeb036bbd
diff --git a/src/com/android/tradefed/util/NullUtil.java b/src/com/android/tradefed/util/NullUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fdd836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/com/android/tradefed/util/NullUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.tradefed.util;
+
+/**
+ * A class with utility functions to help with dealing with <code>null</code>
+ */
+public class NullUtil {
+    /**
+     * Counts <code>null</code> objects in the passed set
+     */
+    public static int countNulls(Object... objs) {
+        int count = 0;
+        for (Object obj : objs) {
+            if (obj == null) count++;
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Counts non-<code>null</code> objects in the passed set
+     */
+    public static int countNonNulls(Object... objs) {
+        int count = 0;
+        for (Object obj : objs) {
+            if (obj != null) count++;
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if all objects are null.  Uses short-circuit logic, so may be more efficient than
+     * {@link #countNonNulls(Object...)} for sets of many objects.
+     *
+     * @return <code>false</code> if any passed objects are non-null.  <code>true</code> otherwise.
+     *         In particular, returns true of no objects are passed.
+     */
+    public static boolean allNull(Object... objs) {
+        for (Object obj : objs) {
+            if (obj != null) return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if exactly one object is non-null.  Uses short-circuit logic, so may be more efficient
+     * than {@link #countNonNulls(Object...)} for sets of many objects.
+     *
+     * @return <code>true</code> if there is exactly one non-<code>null</code> object in the list.
+     *         <code>false</code> otherwise.
+     */
+    public static boolean singleNonNull(Object... objs) {
+        int nonNullCount = 0;
+        for (Object obj : objs) {
+            if (obj != null) nonNullCount++;
+            if (nonNullCount > 1) return false;
+        }
+        return nonNullCount == 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if every object is null, or every object is non-null.  Uses short-circuit logic, so may
+     * be more efficient than {@link #countNulls(Object...)} and {@link #countNonNulls(Object...)}
+     * for sets of many objects.
+     *
+     * @return <code>true</code> if every object is <code>null</code> or if every object is
+     *         non-<code>null</code>.  <code>false</code> otherwise.
+     */
+    public static boolean isHomogeneousSet(Object... objs) {
+        if (objs.length == 0) return true;
+
+        final boolean expectNull = (objs[0] == null);
+        for (Object obj : objs) {
+            if (expectNull ^ (obj == null)) {
+                // xor tells us when the parities differ, which is only when objs[0] was null and
+                // obj is non-null, or objs[0] was non-null and obj is null
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/tradefed/UnitTests.java b/tests/src/com/android/tradefed/UnitTests.java
index 62d384d..c23ce4a 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/tradefed/UnitTests.java
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/tradefed/UnitTests.java
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@
 import com.android.tradefed.util.EmailTest;
 import com.android.tradefed.util.FileUtilTest;
 import com.android.tradefed.util.MultiMapTest;
+import com.android.tradefed.util.NullUtilTest;
 import com.android.tradefed.util.QuotationAwareTokenizerTest;
 import com.android.tradefed.util.RegexTrieTest;
 import com.android.tradefed.util.RunUtilTest;
@@ -190,6 +191,7 @@
         addTestSuite(EmailTest.class);
         addTestSuite(FileUtilTest.class);
         addTestSuite(MultiMapTest.class);
+        addTestSuite(NullUtilTest.class);
         addTestSuite(QuotationAwareTokenizerTest.class);
         addTestSuite(RegexTrieTest.class);
         addTestSuite(RunUtilTest.class);
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/tradefed/util/NullUtilTest.java b/tests/src/com/android/tradefed/util/NullUtilTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..358d150
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/tradefed/util/NullUtilTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.tradefed.util;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link NullUtil}
+ */
+public class NullUtilTest extends TestCase {
+    /**
+     * Make sure countNulls works as expected
+     */
+    public void testCountNulls() throws Exception {
+        assertEquals(0, NullUtil.countNulls());
+        assertEquals(0, NullUtil.countNulls("hi"));
+
+        assertEquals(1, NullUtil.countNulls((Object)null));
+        assertEquals(1, NullUtil.countNulls(null, "hi"));
+        assertEquals(1, NullUtil.countNulls("hi", null));
+
+        assertEquals(2, NullUtil.countNulls(null, null));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make sure countNonNulls works as expected
+     */
+    public void testCountNonNulls() throws Exception {
+        assertEquals(0, NullUtil.countNonNulls());
+        assertEquals(0, NullUtil.countNonNulls((Object)null));
+
+        assertEquals(1, NullUtil.countNonNulls("hi"));
+        assertEquals(1, NullUtil.countNonNulls(null, "hi"));
+        assertEquals(1, NullUtil.countNonNulls("hi", null));
+
+        assertEquals(2, NullUtil.countNonNulls("hi", "hi"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make sure allNull works as expected
+     */
+    public void testAllNull() throws Exception {
+        assertTrue(NullUtil.allNull());
+        assertTrue(NullUtil.allNull((Object)null));
+        assertTrue(NullUtil.allNull(null, null));
+
+        assertFalse(NullUtil.allNull(1));
+        assertFalse(NullUtil.allNull(1, null, null));
+        assertFalse(NullUtil.allNull(null, null, 1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure that we return true only when exactly one passed value is non-null
+     */
+    public void testSingleNonNull() throws Exception {
+        assertFalse(NullUtil.singleNonNull());
+
+        assertFalse(NullUtil.singleNonNull(null, null, null));
+        assertTrue(NullUtil.singleNonNull(1, null, null));
+        assertTrue(NullUtil.singleNonNull(null, null, 1));
+        assertFalse(NullUtil.singleNonNull(1, null, 1));
+        assertFalse(NullUtil.singleNonNull(1, 1, 1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure that we return true only when it is not the case that a null object is simultaneously
+     * present with a non-null object
+     */
+    public void testHomogeneousSet() throws Exception {
+        assertTrue(NullUtil.isHomogeneousSet());
+
+        assertTrue(NullUtil.isHomogeneousSet(1));
+        assertTrue(NullUtil.isHomogeneousSet((Object)null));
+
+        assertTrue(NullUtil.isHomogeneousSet(1, 1));
+        assertTrue(NullUtil.isHomogeneousSet(null, null));
+
+        assertFalse(NullUtil.isHomogeneousSet(1, null));
+        assertFalse(NullUtil.isHomogeneousSet(null, 1));
+    }
+}
+