IR: Add 'distinct' MDNodes to bitcode and assembly

Propagate whether `MDNode`s are 'distinct' through the other types of IR
(assembly and bitcode).  This adds the `distinct` keyword to assembly.

Currently, no one actually calls `MDNode::getDistinct()`, so these nodes
only get created for:

  - self-references, which are never uniqued, and
  - nodes whose operands are replaced that hit a uniquing collision.

The concept of distinct nodes is still not quite first-class, since
distinct-ness doesn't yet survive across `MapMetadata()`.

Part of PR22111.

llvm-svn: 225474
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/noalias.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/noalias.ll
index 76e4508..674da1e 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/noalias.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/noalias.ll
@@ -65,12 +65,12 @@
 attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable }
 
 ; CHECK: !0 = !{!1}
-; CHECK: !1 = !{!1, !2, !"hello: %a"}
-; CHECK: !2 = !{!2, !"hello"}
+; CHECK: !1 = distinct !{!1, !2, !"hello: %a"}
+; CHECK: !2 = distinct !{!2, !"hello"}
 ; CHECK: !3 = !{!4, !6}
-; CHECK: !4 = !{!4, !5, !"hello2: %a"}
-; CHECK: !5 = !{!5, !"hello2"}
-; CHECK: !6 = !{!6, !5, !"hello2: %b"}
+; CHECK: !4 = distinct !{!4, !5, !"hello2: %a"}
+; CHECK: !5 = distinct !{!5, !"hello2"}
+; CHECK: !6 = distinct !{!6, !5, !"hello2: %b"}
 ; CHECK: !7 = !{!4}
 ; CHECK: !8 = !{!6}