[AST, Sema] Fix some Clang-tidy modernize and Include What You Use warnings; other minor fixes (NFC).

llvm-svn: 318341
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/Expr.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/Expr.cpp
index 6cda82b..d315768 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/Expr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/Expr.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//===--- Expr.cpp - Expression AST Node Implementation --------------------===//
+//===- Expr.cpp - Expression AST Node Implementation ----------------------===//
 //
 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
 //
@@ -11,28 +11,62 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
+#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
+#include "clang/AST/DeclBase.h"
 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
 #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
+#include "clang/AST/DeclarationName.h"
 #include "clang/AST/EvaluatedExprVisitor.h"
-#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ExprOpenMP.h"
 #include "clang/AST/Mangle.h"
-#include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h"
-#include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
+#include "clang/AST/NestedNameSpecifier.h"
+#include "clang/AST/OperationKinds.h"
+#include "clang/AST/PrettyPrinter.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Stmt.h"
+#include "clang/AST/TemplateBase.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Type.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/AddressSpaces.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/Builtins.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/CharInfo.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/Lambda.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/OperatorKinds.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/Specifiers.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/TypeTraits.h"
 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
 #include "clang/Lex/LiteralSupport.h"
-#include "clang/Sema/SemaDiagnostic.h"
+#include "clang/Lex/Token.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/APFloat.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/APSInt.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
 using namespace clang;
 
 const Expr *Expr::getBestDynamicClassTypeExpr() const {
@@ -193,24 +227,23 @@
 // a more specific implementation of getExprLoc().
 //
 // See also Stmt.cpp:{getLocStart(),getLocEnd()}.
-namespace {
-  /// This implementation is used when a class provides a custom
-  /// implementation of getExprLoc.
-  template <class E, class T>
-  SourceLocation getExprLocImpl(const Expr *expr,
-                                SourceLocation (T::*v)() const) {
-    return static_cast<const E*>(expr)->getExprLoc();
-  }
 
-  /// This implementation is used when a class doesn't provide
-  /// a custom implementation of getExprLoc.  Overload resolution
-  /// should pick it over the implementation above because it's
-  /// more specialized according to function template partial ordering.
-  template <class E>
-  SourceLocation getExprLocImpl(const Expr *expr,
-                                SourceLocation (Expr::*v)() const) {
-    return static_cast<const E*>(expr)->getLocStart();
-  }
+/// This implementation is used when a class provides a custom
+/// implementation of getExprLoc.
+template <class E, class T>
+static SourceLocation getExprLocImpl(const Expr *expr,
+                                     SourceLocation (T::*v)() const) {
+  return static_cast<const E*>(expr)->getExprLoc();
+}
+
+/// This implementation is used when a class doesn't provide
+/// a custom implementation of getExprLoc.  Overload resolution
+/// should pick it over the implementation above because it's
+/// more specialized according to function template partial ordering.
+template <class E>
+static SourceLocation getExprLocImpl(const Expr *expr,
+                                     SourceLocation (Expr::*v)() const) {
+  return static_cast<const E*>(expr)->getLocStart();
 }
 
 SourceLocation Expr::getExprLoc() const {
@@ -452,6 +485,7 @@
     return getQualifierLoc().getBeginLoc();
   return getNameInfo().getLocStart();
 }
+
 SourceLocation DeclRefExpr::getLocEnd() const {
   if (hasExplicitTemplateArgs())
     return getRAngleLoc();
@@ -606,8 +640,9 @@
         POut << " &&";
     }
 
-    typedef SmallVector<const ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl *, 8> SpecsTy;
+    using SpecsTy = SmallVector<const ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl *, 8>;
     SpecsTy Specs;
+
     const DeclContext *Ctx = FD->getDeclContext();
     while (Ctx && isa<NamedDecl>(Ctx)) {
       const ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl *Spec
@@ -765,7 +800,7 @@
 }
 
 FloatingLiteral::FloatingLiteral(const ASTContext &C, EmptyShell Empty)
-  : Expr(FloatingLiteralClass, Empty) {
+    : Expr(FloatingLiteralClass, Empty) {
   setRawSemantics(IEEEhalf);
   FloatingLiteralBits.IsExact = false;
 }
@@ -1035,7 +1070,6 @@
 /// Using these two parameters can reduce the time complexity from O(n^2) to
 /// O(n) if one wants to get the location of byte for all the tokens in a
 /// string.
-///
 SourceLocation
 StringLiteral::getLocationOfByte(unsigned ByteNo, const SourceManager &SM,
                                  const LangOptions &Features,
@@ -1054,7 +1088,7 @@
     StringOffset = *StartTokenByteOffset;
     ByteNo -= StringOffset;
   }
-  while (1) {
+  while (true) {
     assert(TokNo < getNumConcatenated() && "Invalid byte number!");
     SourceLocation StrTokLoc = getStrTokenLoc(TokNo);
     
@@ -1109,8 +1143,6 @@
   }
 }
 
-
-
 /// getOpcodeStr - Turn an Opcode enum value into the punctuation char it
 /// corresponds to, e.g. "sizeof" or "[pre]++".
 StringRef UnaryOperator::getOpcodeStr(Opcode Op) {
@@ -1152,7 +1184,6 @@
   }
 }
 
-
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // Postfix Operators.
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
@@ -1164,7 +1195,6 @@
            fn->isValueDependent(), fn->isInstantiationDependent(),
            fn->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()),
       NumArgs(args.size()) {
-
   unsigned NumPreArgs = preargs.size();
   SubExprs = new (C) Stmt *[args.size()+PREARGS_START+NumPreArgs];
   SubExprs[FN] = fn;
@@ -1188,15 +1218,15 @@
 
 CallExpr::CallExpr(const ASTContext &C, Expr *fn, ArrayRef<Expr *> args,
                    QualType t, ExprValueKind VK, SourceLocation rparenloc)
-    : CallExpr(C, CallExprClass, fn, ArrayRef<Expr *>(), args, t, VK, rparenloc) {
-}
+    : CallExpr(C, CallExprClass, fn, ArrayRef<Expr *>(), args, t, VK,
+               rparenloc) {}
 
 CallExpr::CallExpr(const ASTContext &C, StmtClass SC, EmptyShell Empty)
     : CallExpr(C, SC, /*NumPreArgs=*/0, Empty) {}
 
 CallExpr::CallExpr(const ASTContext &C, StmtClass SC, unsigned NumPreArgs,
                    EmptyShell Empty)
-  : Expr(SC, Empty), SubExprs(nullptr), NumArgs(0) {
+    : Expr(SC, Empty) {
   // FIXME: Why do we allocate this?
   SubExprs = new (C) Stmt*[PREARGS_START+NumPreArgs]();
   CallExprBits.NumPreArgs = NumPreArgs;
@@ -1332,6 +1362,7 @@
     begin = getArg(0)->getLocStart();
   return begin;
 }
+
 SourceLocation CallExpr::getLocEnd() const {
   if (isa<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(this))
     return cast<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(this)->getLocEnd();
@@ -1393,7 +1424,7 @@
   if (getKind() == Field)
     return getField()->getIdentifier();
   
-  return reinterpret_cast<IdentifierInfo *> (Data & ~(uintptr_t)Mask);
+  return reinterpret_cast<IdentifierInfo *>(Data & ~(uintptr_t)Mask);
 }
 
 UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr::UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(
@@ -1440,7 +1471,6 @@
     ValueDecl *memberdecl, DeclAccessPair founddecl,
     DeclarationNameInfo nameinfo, const TemplateArgumentListInfo *targs,
     QualType ty, ExprValueKind vk, ExprObjectKind ok) {
-
   bool hasQualOrFound = (QualifierLoc ||
                          founddecl.getDecl() != memberdecl ||
                          founddecl.getAccess() != memberdecl->getAccess());
@@ -1508,6 +1538,7 @@
     return BaseStartLoc;
   return MemberLoc;
 }
+
 SourceLocation MemberExpr::getLocEnd() const {
   SourceLocation EndLoc = getMemberNameInfo().getEndLoc();
   if (hasExplicitTemplateArgs())
@@ -1641,19 +1672,17 @@
   llvm_unreachable("Unhandled cast kind!");
 }
 
-namespace {
-  Expr *skipImplicitTemporary(Expr *expr) {
-    // Skip through reference binding to temporary.
-    if (MaterializeTemporaryExpr *Materialize
-                                  = dyn_cast<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(expr))
-      expr = Materialize->GetTemporaryExpr();
+static Expr *skipImplicitTemporary(Expr *expr) {
+  // Skip through reference binding to temporary.
+  if (MaterializeTemporaryExpr *Materialize
+                                = dyn_cast<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(expr))
+    expr = Materialize->GetTemporaryExpr();
 
-    // Skip any temporary bindings; they're implicit.
-    if (CXXBindTemporaryExpr *Binder = dyn_cast<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(expr))
-      expr = Binder->getSubExpr();
+  // Skip any temporary bindings; they're implicit.
+  if (CXXBindTemporaryExpr *Binder = dyn_cast<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(expr))
+    expr = Binder->getSubExpr();
 
-    return expr;
-  }
+  return expr;
 }
 
 Expr *CastExpr::getSubExprAsWritten() {
@@ -1861,13 +1890,13 @@
 
   return true;
 }
+
 InitListExpr::InitListExpr(const ASTContext &C, SourceLocation lbraceloc,
                            ArrayRef<Expr*> initExprs, SourceLocation rbraceloc)
-  : Expr(InitListExprClass, QualType(), VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary, false, false,
-         false, false),
-    InitExprs(C, initExprs.size()),
-    LBraceLoc(lbraceloc), RBraceLoc(rbraceloc), AltForm(nullptr, true)
-{
+    : Expr(InitListExprClass, QualType(), VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary, false, false,
+           false, false),
+      InitExprs(C, initExprs.size()),
+      LBraceLoc(lbraceloc), RBraceLoc(rbraceloc), AltForm(nullptr, true) {
   sawArrayRangeDesignator(false);
   for (unsigned I = 0; I != initExprs.size(); ++I) {
     if (initExprs[I]->isTypeDependent())
@@ -1999,7 +2028,6 @@
 }
 
 /// getFunctionType - Return the underlying function type for this block.
-///
 const FunctionProtoType *BlockExpr::getFunctionType() const {
   // The block pointer is never sugared, but the function type might be.
   return cast<BlockPointerType>(getType())
@@ -2009,14 +2037,15 @@
 SourceLocation BlockExpr::getCaretLocation() const {
   return TheBlock->getCaretLocation();
 }
+
 const Stmt *BlockExpr::getBody() const {
   return TheBlock->getBody();
 }
+
 Stmt *BlockExpr::getBody() {
   return TheBlock->getBody();
 }
 
-
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // Generic Expression Routines
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
@@ -2211,7 +2240,7 @@
     return false;
 
   case CXXTemporaryObjectExprClass:
-  case CXXConstructExprClass: {
+  case CXXConstructExprClass:
     if (const CXXRecordDecl *Type = getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
       if (Type->hasAttr<WarnUnusedAttr>()) {
         WarnE = this;
@@ -2221,7 +2250,6 @@
       }
     }
     return false;
-  }
 
   case ObjCMessageExprClass: {
     const ObjCMessageExpr *ME = cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(this);
@@ -2894,7 +2922,6 @@
   case MaterializeTemporaryExprClass:
     return cast<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(this)->GetTemporaryExpr()
       ->isConstantInitializer(Ctx, false, Culprit);
-
   case SubstNonTypeTemplateParmExprClass:
     return cast<SubstNonTypeTemplateParmExpr>(this)->getReplacement()
       ->isConstantInitializer(Ctx, false, Culprit);
@@ -2916,16 +2943,17 @@
 }
 
 namespace {
+
   /// \brief Look for any side effects within a Stmt.
   class SideEffectFinder : public ConstEvaluatedExprVisitor<SideEffectFinder> {
-    typedef ConstEvaluatedExprVisitor<SideEffectFinder> Inherited;
+    using Inherited = ConstEvaluatedExprVisitor<SideEffectFinder>;
+
     const bool IncludePossibleEffects;
-    bool HasSideEffects;
+    bool HasSideEffects = false;
 
   public:
     explicit SideEffectFinder(const ASTContext &Context, bool IncludePossible)
-      : Inherited(Context),
-        IncludePossibleEffects(IncludePossible), HasSideEffects(false) { }
+        : Inherited(Context), IncludePossibleEffects(IncludePossible) {}
 
     bool hasSideEffects() const { return HasSideEffects; }
 
@@ -2935,7 +2963,8 @@
         HasSideEffects = true;
     }
   };
-}
+
+} // namespace
 
 bool Expr::HasSideEffects(const ASTContext &Ctx,
                           bool IncludePossibleEffects) const {
@@ -3211,16 +3240,17 @@
 }
 
 namespace {
-  /// \brief Look for a call to a non-trivial function within an expression.
-  class NonTrivialCallFinder : public ConstEvaluatedExprVisitor<NonTrivialCallFinder>
-  {
-    typedef ConstEvaluatedExprVisitor<NonTrivialCallFinder> Inherited;
 
-    bool NonTrivial;
+  /// \brief Look for a call to a non-trivial function within an expression.
+  class NonTrivialCallFinder
+      : public ConstEvaluatedExprVisitor<NonTrivialCallFinder> {
+    using Inherited = ConstEvaluatedExprVisitor<NonTrivialCallFinder>;
+
+    bool NonTrivial = false;
     
   public:
     explicit NonTrivialCallFinder(const ASTContext &Context)
-      : Inherited(Context), NonTrivial(false) { }
+        : Inherited(Context) {}
     
     bool hasNonTrivialCall() const { return NonTrivial; }
 
@@ -3256,7 +3286,8 @@
       NonTrivial = true;
     }
   };
-}
+
+} // namespace
 
 bool Expr::hasNonTrivialCall(const ASTContext &Ctx) const {
   NonTrivialCallFinder Finder(Ctx);
@@ -3282,7 +3313,6 @@
         return NPCK_ZeroExpression;
       else
         return NPCK_NotNull;
-        
     case NPC_ValueDependentIsNotNull:
       return NPCK_NotNull;
     }
@@ -3580,12 +3610,11 @@
 ShuffleVectorExpr::ShuffleVectorExpr(const ASTContext &C, ArrayRef<Expr*> args,
                                      QualType Type, SourceLocation BLoc,
                                      SourceLocation RP) 
-   : Expr(ShuffleVectorExprClass, Type, VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary,
-          Type->isDependentType(), Type->isDependentType(),
-          Type->isInstantiationDependentType(),
-          Type->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()),
-     BuiltinLoc(BLoc), RParenLoc(RP), NumExprs(args.size())
-{
+    : Expr(ShuffleVectorExprClass, Type, VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary,
+           Type->isDependentType(), Type->isDependentType(),
+           Type->isInstantiationDependentType(),
+           Type->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()),
+       BuiltinLoc(BLoc), RParenLoc(RP), NumExprs(args.size()) {
   SubExprs = new (C) Stmt*[args.size()];
   for (unsigned i = 0; i != args.size(); i++) {
     if (args[i]->isTypeDependent())
@@ -3906,7 +3935,7 @@
                                            ArrayRef<Expr*> semantics,
                                            unsigned resultIndex) {
   assert(syntax && "no syntactic expression!");
-  assert(semantics.size() && "no semantic expressions!");
+  assert(!semantics.empty() && "no semantic expressions!");
 
   QualType type;
   ExprValueKind VK;
@@ -3980,10 +4009,9 @@
 
 AtomicExpr::AtomicExpr(SourceLocation BLoc, ArrayRef<Expr*> args,
                        QualType t, AtomicOp op, SourceLocation RP)
-  : Expr(AtomicExprClass, t, VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary,
-         false, false, false, false),
-    NumSubExprs(args.size()), BuiltinLoc(BLoc), RParenLoc(RP), Op(op)
-{
+    : Expr(AtomicExprClass, t, VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary,
+           false, false, false, false),
+      NumSubExprs(args.size()), BuiltinLoc(BLoc), RParenLoc(RP), Op(op) {
   assert(args.size() == getNumSubExprs(op) && "wrong number of subexpressions");
   for (unsigned i = 0; i != args.size(); i++) {
     if (args[i]->isTypeDependent())
@@ -4086,7 +4114,7 @@
     if (OriginalTy->isAnyPointerType())
       OriginalTy = OriginalTy->getPointeeType();
     else {
-      assert (OriginalTy->isArrayType());
+      assert(OriginalTy->isArrayType());
       OriginalTy = OriginalTy->castAsArrayTypeUnsafe()->getElementType();
     }
   }
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
index ca07f74..6b209cd 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//===--- SemaChecking.cpp - Extra Semantic Checking -----------------------===//
+//===- SemaChecking.cpp - Extra Semantic Checking -------------------------===//
 //
 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
 //
@@ -12,35 +12,88 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
+#include "clang/AST/APValue.h"
 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
+#include "clang/AST/AttrIterator.h"
 #include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
+#include "clang/AST/DeclBase.h"
 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
+#include "clang/AST/DeclarationName.h"
 #include "clang/AST/EvaluatedExprVisitor.h"
 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
 #include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h"
 #include "clang/AST/ExprOpenMP.h"
-#include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h"
-#include "clang/AST/StmtObjC.h"
+#include "clang/AST/NSAPI.h"
+#include "clang/AST/OperationKinds.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Stmt.h"
+#include "clang/AST/TemplateBase.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Type.h"
+#include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h"
+#include "clang/AST/UnresolvedSet.h"
 #include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/FormatString.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/AddressSpaces.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/CharInfo.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/OpenCLOptions.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/OperatorKinds.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/Specifiers.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/SyncScope.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/TargetBuiltins.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/TargetCXXABI.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/TypeTraits.h"
 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h" // TODO: Extract static functions to fix layering.
 #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
+#include "clang/Sema/Ownership.h"
+#include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/APFloat.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/APSInt.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallBitVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/AtomicOrdering.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/ConvertUTF.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Locale.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
+#include <limits>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <utility>
 
 using namespace clang;
 using namespace sema;
@@ -638,7 +691,7 @@
   // OpenCL v2.0 s6.13.16.2 - The built-in read/write
   // functions have two forms.
   switch (Call->getNumArgs()) {
-  case 2: {
+  case 2:
     if (checkOpenCLPipeArg(S, Call))
       return true;
     // The call with 2 arguments should be
@@ -646,7 +699,7 @@
     // Check packet type T.
     if (checkOpenCLPipePacketType(S, Call, 1))
       return true;
-  } break;
+    break;
 
   case 4: {
     if (checkOpenCLPipeArg(S, Call))
@@ -753,6 +806,7 @@
 
   return false;
 }
+
 // \brief OpenCL v2.0 s6.13.9 - Address space qualifier functions.
 // \brief Performs semantic analysis for the to_global/local/private call.
 // \param S Reference to the semantic analyzer.
@@ -905,7 +959,6 @@
     if (checkArgCount(*this, TheCall, 1))
       return true;
     break;
-
   case Builtin::BI__builtin_classify_type:
     if (checkArgCount(*this, TheCall, 1)) return true;
     TheCall->setType(Context.IntTy);
@@ -1170,9 +1223,8 @@
     break;
   case Builtin::BI__builtin_os_log_format:
   case Builtin::BI__builtin_os_log_format_buffer_size:
-    if (SemaBuiltinOSLogFormat(TheCall)) {
+    if (SemaBuiltinOSLogFormat(TheCall))
       return ExprError();
-    }
     break;
   }
 
@@ -2508,6 +2560,7 @@
   }
   return false;
 }
+
 /// \brief Diagnose use of %s directive in an NSString which is being passed
 /// as formatting string to formatting method.
 static void
@@ -2874,23 +2927,32 @@
   enum {
     // C    __c11_atomic_init(A *, C)
     Init,
+
     // C    __c11_atomic_load(A *, int)
     Load,
+
     // void __atomic_load(A *, CP, int)
     LoadCopy,
+
     // void __atomic_store(A *, CP, int)
     Copy,
+
     // C    __c11_atomic_add(A *, M, int)
     Arithmetic,
+
     // C    __atomic_exchange_n(A *, CP, int)
     Xchg,
+
     // void __atomic_exchange(A *, C *, CP, int)
     GNUXchg,
+
     // bool __c11_atomic_compare_exchange_strong(A *, C *, CP, int, int)
     C11CmpXchg,
+
     // bool __atomic_compare_exchange(A *, C *, CP, bool, int, int)
     GNUCmpXchg
   } Form = Init;
+
   const unsigned NumForm = GNUCmpXchg + 1;
   const unsigned NumArgs[] = { 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
   const unsigned NumVals[] = { 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3 };
@@ -3783,7 +3845,7 @@
   bool IsWindows = TT.isOSWindows();
   bool IsMSVAStart = BuiltinID == Builtin::BI__builtin_ms_va_start;
   if (IsX64 || IsAArch64) {
-    clang::CallingConv CC = CC_C;
+    CallingConv CC = CC_C;
     if (const FunctionDecl *FD = S.getCurFunctionDecl())
       CC = FD->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getCallConv();
     if (IsMSVAStart) {
@@ -4305,9 +4367,9 @@
            << (unsigned)Context.getCharWidth()
            << Arg->getSourceRange();
 
-    if (Result > INT32_MAX)
+    if (Result > std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max())
       return Diag(TheCall->getLocStart(), diag::err_alignment_too_big)
-           << INT32_MAX
+           << std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()
            << Arg->getSourceRange();
   }
 
@@ -4572,7 +4634,6 @@
     if (!ValidString)
       return Diag(TheCall->getLocStart(), diag::err_arm_invalid_specialreg)
              << Arg->getSourceRange();
-
   } else if (IsAArch64Builtin && Fields.size() == 1) {
     // If the register name is one of those that appear in the condition below
     // and the special register builtin being used is one of the write builtins,
@@ -4626,13 +4687,15 @@
 }
 
 namespace {
+
 class UncoveredArgHandler {
   enum { Unknown = -1, AllCovered = -2 };
-  signed FirstUncoveredArg;
+
+  signed FirstUncoveredArg = Unknown;
   SmallVector<const Expr *, 4> DiagnosticExprs;
 
 public:
-  UncoveredArgHandler() : FirstUncoveredArg(Unknown) { }
+  UncoveredArgHandler() = default;
 
   bool hasUncoveredArg() const {
     return (FirstUncoveredArg >= 0);
@@ -4676,7 +4739,8 @@
   SLCT_UncheckedLiteral,
   SLCT_CheckedLiteral
 };
-} // end anonymous namespace
+
+} // namespace
 
 static void sumOffsets(llvm::APSInt &Offset, llvm::APSInt Addend,
                                      BinaryOperatorKind BinOpKind,
@@ -4709,7 +4773,8 @@
   // We add an offset to a pointer here so we should support an offset as big as
   // possible.
   if (Ov) {
-    assert(BitWidth <= UINT_MAX / 2 && "index (intermediate) result too big");
+    assert(BitWidth <= std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() / 2 &&
+           "index (intermediate) result too big");
     Offset = Offset.sext(2 * BitWidth);
     sumOffsets(Offset, Addend, BinOpKind, AddendIsRight);
     return;
@@ -4719,6 +4784,7 @@
 }
 
 namespace {
+
 // This is a wrapper class around StringLiteral to support offsetted string
 // literals as format strings. It takes the offset into account when returning
 // the string and its length or the source locations to display notes correctly.
@@ -4737,6 +4803,7 @@
   unsigned getByteLength() const {
     return FExpr->getByteLength() - getCharByteWidth() * Offset;
   }
+
   unsigned getLength() const { return FExpr->getLength() - Offset; }
   unsigned getCharByteWidth() const { return FExpr->getCharByteWidth(); }
 
@@ -4762,9 +4829,11 @@
   SourceLocation getLocStart() const LLVM_READONLY {
     return FExpr->getLocStart().getLocWithOffset(Offset);
   }
+
   SourceLocation getLocEnd() const LLVM_READONLY { return FExpr->getLocEnd(); }
 };
-}  // end anonymous namespace
+
+}  // namespace
 
 static void CheckFormatString(Sema &S, const FormatStringLiteral *FExpr,
                               const Expr *OrigFormatExpr,
@@ -4851,10 +4920,9 @@
     return (CheckLeft && Left < Right) ? Left : Right;
   }
 
-  case Stmt::ImplicitCastExprClass: {
+  case Stmt::ImplicitCastExprClass:
     E = cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)->getSubExpr();
     goto tryAgain;
-  }
 
   case Stmt::OpaqueValueExprClass:
     if (const Expr *src = cast<OpaqueValueExpr>(E)->getSourceExpr()) {
@@ -5043,7 +5111,7 @@
   case Stmt::UnaryOperatorClass: {
     const UnaryOperator *UnaOp = cast<UnaryOperator>(E);
     auto ASE = dyn_cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(UnaOp->getSubExpr());
-    if (UnaOp->getOpcode() == clang::UO_AddrOf && ASE) {
+    if (UnaOp->getOpcode() == UO_AddrOf && ASE) {
       llvm::APSInt IndexResult;
       if (ASE->getRHS()->EvaluateAsInt(IndexResult, S.Context)) {
         sumOffsets(Offset, IndexResult, BO_Add, /*RHS is int*/ true);
@@ -5176,6 +5244,7 @@
 }
 
 namespace {
+
 class CheckFormatHandler : public analyze_format_string::FormatStringHandler {
 protected:
   Sema &S;
@@ -5189,8 +5258,8 @@
   ArrayRef<const Expr *> Args;
   unsigned FormatIdx;
   llvm::SmallBitVector CoveredArgs;
-  bool usesPositionalArgs;
-  bool atFirstArg;
+  bool usesPositionalArgs = false;
+  bool atFirstArg = true;
   bool inFunctionCall;
   Sema::VariadicCallType CallType;
   llvm::SmallBitVector &CheckedVarArgs;
@@ -5208,7 +5277,6 @@
       : S(s), FExpr(fexpr), OrigFormatExpr(origFormatExpr), FSType(type),
         FirstDataArg(firstDataArg), NumDataArgs(numDataArgs), Beg(beg),
         HasVAListArg(hasVAListArg), Args(Args), FormatIdx(formatIdx),
-        usesPositionalArgs(false), atFirstArg(true),
         inFunctionCall(inFunctionCall), CallType(callType),
         CheckedVarArgs(CheckedVarArgs), UncoveredArg(UncoveredArg) {
     CoveredArgs.resize(numDataArgs);
@@ -5278,7 +5346,8 @@
                             bool IsStringLocation, Range StringRange,
                             ArrayRef<FixItHint> Fixit = None);
 };
-} // end anonymous namespace
+
+} // namespace
 
 SourceRange CheckFormatHandler::getFormatStringRange() {
   return OrigFormatExpr->getSourceRange();
@@ -5632,6 +5701,7 @@
 //===--- CHECK: Printf format string checking ------------------------------===//
 
 namespace {
+
 class CheckPrintfHandler : public CheckFormatHandler {
 public:
   CheckPrintfHandler(Sema &s, const FormatStringLiteral *fexpr,
@@ -5696,7 +5766,8 @@
                                            const char *conversionPosition) 
                                              override;
 };
-} // end anonymous namespace
+
+} // namespace
 
 bool CheckPrintfHandler::HandleInvalidPrintfConversionSpecifier(
                                       const analyze_printf::PrintfSpecifier &FS,
@@ -5814,10 +5885,6 @@
                          getSpecifierRange(ignoredFlag.getPosition(), 1)));
 }
 
-//  void EmitFormatDiagnostic(PartialDiagnostic PDiag, SourceLocation StringLoc,
-//                            bool IsStringLocation, Range StringRange,
-//                            ArrayRef<FixItHint> Fixit = None);
-                            
 void CheckPrintfHandler::HandleEmptyObjCModifierFlag(const char *startFlag,
                                                      unsigned flagLen) {
   // Warn about an empty flag.
@@ -5884,7 +5951,8 @@
 /// FIXME: This returns the wrong results in some cases (if cv-qualifiers don't
 /// allow the call, or if it would be ambiguous).
 bool Sema::hasCStrMethod(const Expr *E) {
-  typedef llvm::SmallPtrSet<CXXMethodDecl*, 1> MethodSet;
+  using MethodSet = llvm::SmallPtrSet<CXXMethodDecl *, 1>;
+
   MethodSet Results =
       CXXRecordMembersNamed<CXXMethodDecl>("c_str", *this, E->getType());
   for (MethodSet::iterator MI = Results.begin(), ME = Results.end();
@@ -5899,7 +5967,7 @@
 // Returns true when a c_str() conversion method is found.
 bool CheckPrintfHandler::checkForCStrMembers(
     const analyze_printf::ArgType &AT, const Expr *E) {
-  typedef llvm::SmallPtrSet<CXXMethodDecl*, 1> MethodSet;
+  using MethodSet = llvm::SmallPtrSet<CXXMethodDecl *, 1>;
 
   MethodSet Results =
       CXXRecordMembersNamed<CXXMethodDecl>("c_str", S, E->getType());
@@ -5927,7 +5995,8 @@
                                           const char *startSpecifier,
                                           unsigned specifierLen) {
   using namespace analyze_format_string;
-  using namespace analyze_printf;  
+  using namespace analyze_printf;
+
   const PrintfConversionSpecifier &CS = FS.getConversionSpecifier();
 
   if (FS.consumesDataArgument()) {
@@ -6225,6 +6294,7 @@
                                     const Expr *E) {
   using namespace analyze_format_string;
   using namespace analyze_printf;
+
   // Now type check the data expression that matches the
   // format specifier.
   const analyze_printf::ArgType &AT = FS.getArgType(S.Context, isObjCContext());
@@ -6477,6 +6547,7 @@
 //===--- CHECK: Scanf format string checking ------------------------------===//
 
 namespace {  
+
 class CheckScanfHandler : public CheckFormatHandler {
 public:
   CheckScanfHandler(Sema &s, const FormatStringLiteral *fexpr,
@@ -6503,7 +6574,8 @@
 
   void HandleIncompleteScanList(const char *start, const char *end) override;
 };
-} // end anonymous namespace
+
+} // namespace
 
 void CheckScanfHandler::HandleIncompleteScanList(const char *start,
                                                  const char *end) {
@@ -6516,7 +6588,6 @@
                                         const analyze_scanf::ScanfSpecifier &FS,
                                         const char *startSpecifier,
                                         unsigned specifierLen) {
-
   const analyze_scanf::ScanfConversionSpecifier &CS =
     FS.getConversionSpecifier();
 
@@ -7258,7 +7329,7 @@
 static const Expr *getSizeOfExprArg(const Expr *E) {
   if (const UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr *SizeOf =
       dyn_cast<UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr>(E))
-    if (SizeOf->getKind() == clang::UETT_SizeOf && !SizeOf->isArgumentType())
+    if (SizeOf->getKind() == UETT_SizeOf && !SizeOf->isArgumentType())
       return SizeOf->getArgumentExpr()->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
 
   return nullptr;
@@ -7268,7 +7339,7 @@
 static QualType getSizeOfArgType(const Expr *E) {
   if (const UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr *SizeOf =
       dyn_cast<UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr>(E))
-    if (SizeOf->getKind() == clang::UETT_SizeOf)
+    if (SizeOf->getKind() == UETT_SizeOf)
       return SizeOf->getTypeOfArgument();
 
   return QualType();
@@ -7456,7 +7527,7 @@
 static const Expr *ignoreLiteralAdditions(const Expr *Ex, ASTContext &Ctx) {
   Ex = Ex->IgnoreParenCasts();
 
-  for (;;) {
+  while (true) {
     const BinaryOperator * BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Ex);
     if (!BO || !BO->isAdditiveOp())
       break;
@@ -7674,7 +7745,6 @@
 static void
 CheckReturnStackAddr(Sema &S, Expr *RetValExp, QualType lhsType,
                      SourceLocation ReturnLoc) {
-
   const Expr *stackE = nullptr;
   SmallVector<const DeclRefExpr *, 8> refVars;
 
@@ -8159,8 +8229,7 @@
   bool NonNegative;
 
   IntRange(unsigned Width, bool NonNegative)
-    : Width(Width), NonNegative(NonNegative)
-  {}
+      : Width(Width), NonNegative(NonNegative) {}
 
   /// Returns the range of the bool type.
   static IntRange forBoolType() {
@@ -8249,7 +8318,10 @@
   }
 };
 
-IntRange GetValueRange(ASTContext &C, llvm::APSInt &value, unsigned MaxWidth) {
+} // namespace
+
+static IntRange GetValueRange(ASTContext &C, llvm::APSInt &value,
+                              unsigned MaxWidth) {
   if (value.isSigned() && value.isNegative())
     return IntRange(value.getMinSignedBits(), false);
 
@@ -8261,8 +8333,8 @@
   return IntRange(value.getActiveBits(), true);
 }
 
-IntRange GetValueRange(ASTContext &C, APValue &result, QualType Ty,
-                       unsigned MaxWidth) {
+static IntRange GetValueRange(ASTContext &C, APValue &result, QualType Ty,
+                              unsigned MaxWidth) {
   if (result.isInt())
     return GetValueRange(C, result.getInt(), MaxWidth);
 
@@ -8290,7 +8362,7 @@
   return IntRange(MaxWidth, Ty->isUnsignedIntegerOrEnumerationType());
 }
 
-QualType GetExprType(const Expr *E) {
+static QualType GetExprType(const Expr *E) {
   QualType Ty = E->getType();
   if (const AtomicType *AtomicRHS = Ty->getAs<AtomicType>())
     Ty = AtomicRHS->getValueType();
@@ -8301,7 +8373,7 @@
 /// range of values it might take.
 ///
 /// \param MaxWidth - the width to which the value will be truncated
-IntRange GetExprRange(ASTContext &C, const Expr *E, unsigned MaxWidth) {
+static IntRange GetExprRange(ASTContext &C, const Expr *E, unsigned MaxWidth) {
   E = E->IgnoreParens();
 
   // Try a full evaluation first.
@@ -8519,16 +8591,16 @@
   return IntRange::forValueOfType(C, GetExprType(E));
 }
 
-IntRange GetExprRange(ASTContext &C, const Expr *E) {
+static IntRange GetExprRange(ASTContext &C, const Expr *E) {
   return GetExprRange(C, E, C.getIntWidth(GetExprType(E)));
 }
 
 /// Checks whether the given value, which currently has the given
 /// source semantics, has the same value when coerced through the
 /// target semantics.
-bool IsSameFloatAfterCast(const llvm::APFloat &value,
-                          const llvm::fltSemantics &Src,
-                          const llvm::fltSemantics &Tgt) {
+static bool IsSameFloatAfterCast(const llvm::APFloat &value,
+                                 const llvm::fltSemantics &Src,
+                                 const llvm::fltSemantics &Tgt) {
   llvm::APFloat truncated = value;
 
   bool ignored;
@@ -8543,9 +8615,9 @@
 /// target semantics.
 ///
 /// The value might be a vector of floats (or a complex number).
-bool IsSameFloatAfterCast(const APValue &value,
-                          const llvm::fltSemantics &Src,
-                          const llvm::fltSemantics &Tgt) {
+static bool IsSameFloatAfterCast(const APValue &value,
+                                 const llvm::fltSemantics &Src,
+                                 const llvm::fltSemantics &Tgt) {
   if (value.isFloat())
     return IsSameFloatAfterCast(value.getFloat(), Src, Tgt);
 
@@ -8561,9 +8633,9 @@
           IsSameFloatAfterCast(value.getComplexFloatImag(), Src, Tgt));
 }
 
-void AnalyzeImplicitConversions(Sema &S, Expr *E, SourceLocation CC);
+static void AnalyzeImplicitConversions(Sema &S, Expr *E, SourceLocation CC);
 
-bool IsEnumConstOrFromMacro(Sema &S, Expr *E) {
+static bool IsEnumConstOrFromMacro(Sema &S, Expr *E) {
   // Suppress cases where we are comparing against an enum constant.
   if (const DeclRefExpr *DR =
       dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E->IgnoreParenImpCasts()))
@@ -8577,11 +8649,11 @@
   return false;
 }
 
-bool isNonBooleanIntegerValue(Expr *E) {
+static bool isNonBooleanIntegerValue(Expr *E) {
   return !E->isKnownToHaveBooleanValue() && E->getType()->isIntegerType();
 }
 
-bool isNonBooleanUnsignedValue(Expr *E) {
+static bool isNonBooleanUnsignedValue(Expr *E) {
   // We are checking that the expression is not known to have boolean value,
   // is an integer type; and is either unsigned after implicit casts,
   // or was unsigned before implicit casts.
@@ -8590,6 +8662,8 @@
           !E->IgnoreParenImpCasts()->getType()->isSignedIntegerType());
 }
 
+namespace {
+
 enum class LimitType {
   Max = 1U << 0U,  // e.g. 32767 for short
   Min = 1U << 1U,  // e.g. -32768 for short
@@ -8597,12 +8671,15 @@
                    // same time; e.g. in C++, A::a in enum A { a = 0 };
 };
 
+} // namespace
+
 /// Checks whether Expr 'Constant' may be the
 /// std::numeric_limits<>::max() or std::numeric_limits<>::min()
 /// of the Expr 'Other'. If true, then returns the limit type (min or max).
 /// The Value is the evaluation of Constant
-llvm::Optional<LimitType> IsTypeLimit(Sema &S, Expr *Constant, Expr *Other,
-                                      const llvm::APSInt &Value) {
+static llvm::Optional<LimitType> IsTypeLimit(Sema &S, Expr *Constant,
+                                             Expr *Other,
+                                             const llvm::APSInt &Value) {
   if (IsEnumConstOrFromMacro(S, Constant))
     return llvm::Optional<LimitType>();
 
@@ -8636,7 +8713,7 @@
   return llvm::None;
 }
 
-bool HasEnumType(Expr *E) {
+static bool HasEnumType(Expr *E) {
   // Strip off implicit integral promotions.
   while (ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)) {
     if (ICE->getCastKind() != CK_IntegralCast &&
@@ -8648,9 +8725,10 @@
   return E->getType()->isEnumeralType();
 }
 
-bool CheckTautologicalComparison(Sema &S, BinaryOperator *E, Expr *Constant,
-                                 Expr *Other, const llvm::APSInt &Value,
-                                 bool RhsConstant) {
+static bool CheckTautologicalComparison(Sema &S, BinaryOperator *E,
+                                        Expr *Constant, Expr *Other,
+                                        const llvm::APSInt &Value,
+                                        bool RhsConstant) {
   // Disable warning in template instantiations
   // and only analyze <, >, <= and >= operations.
   if (S.inTemplateInstantiation() || !E->isRelationalOp())
@@ -8696,9 +8774,10 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-bool DiagnoseOutOfRangeComparison(Sema &S, BinaryOperator *E, Expr *Constant,
-                                  Expr *Other, const llvm::APSInt &Value,
-                                  bool RhsConstant) {
+static bool DiagnoseOutOfRangeComparison(Sema &S, BinaryOperator *E,
+                                         Expr *Constant, Expr *Other,
+                                         const llvm::APSInt &Value,
+                                         bool RhsConstant) {
   // Disable warning in template instantiations.
   if (S.inTemplateInstantiation())
     return false;
@@ -8907,7 +8986,7 @@
 
 /// Analyze the operands of the given comparison.  Implements the
 /// fallback case from AnalyzeComparison.
-void AnalyzeImpConvsInComparison(Sema &S, BinaryOperator *E) {
+static void AnalyzeImpConvsInComparison(Sema &S, BinaryOperator *E) {
   AnalyzeImplicitConversions(S, E->getLHS(), E->getOperatorLoc());
   AnalyzeImplicitConversions(S, E->getRHS(), E->getOperatorLoc());
 }
@@ -8915,7 +8994,7 @@
 /// \brief Implements -Wsign-compare.
 ///
 /// \param E the binary operator to check for warnings
-void AnalyzeComparison(Sema &S, BinaryOperator *E) {
+static void AnalyzeComparison(Sema &S, BinaryOperator *E) {
   // The type the comparison is being performed in.
   QualType T = E->getLHS()->getType();
 
@@ -9023,8 +9102,8 @@
 /// Analyzes an attempt to assign the given value to a bitfield.
 ///
 /// Returns true if there was something fishy about the attempt.
-bool AnalyzeBitFieldAssignment(Sema &S, FieldDecl *Bitfield, Expr *Init,
-                               SourceLocation InitLoc) {
+static bool AnalyzeBitFieldAssignment(Sema &S, FieldDecl *Bitfield, Expr *Init,
+                                      SourceLocation InitLoc) {
   assert(Bitfield->isBitField());
   if (Bitfield->isInvalidDecl())
     return false;
@@ -9154,7 +9233,7 @@
 
 /// Analyze the given simple or compound assignment for warning-worthy
 /// operations.
-void AnalyzeAssignment(Sema &S, BinaryOperator *E) {
+static void AnalyzeAssignment(Sema &S, BinaryOperator *E) {
   // Just recurse on the LHS.
   AnalyzeImplicitConversions(S, E->getLHS(), E->getOperatorLoc());
 
@@ -9173,9 +9252,9 @@
 }
 
 /// Diagnose an implicit cast;  purely a helper for CheckImplicitConversion.
-void DiagnoseImpCast(Sema &S, Expr *E, QualType SourceType, QualType T, 
-                     SourceLocation CContext, unsigned diag,
-                     bool pruneControlFlow = false) {
+static void DiagnoseImpCast(Sema &S, Expr *E, QualType SourceType, QualType T, 
+                            SourceLocation CContext, unsigned diag,
+                            bool pruneControlFlow = false) {
   if (pruneControlFlow) {
     S.DiagRuntimeBehavior(E->getExprLoc(), E,
                           S.PDiag(diag)
@@ -9188,16 +9267,16 @@
 }
 
 /// Diagnose an implicit cast;  purely a helper for CheckImplicitConversion.
-void DiagnoseImpCast(Sema &S, Expr *E, QualType T, SourceLocation CContext,
-                     unsigned diag, bool pruneControlFlow = false) {
+static void DiagnoseImpCast(Sema &S, Expr *E, QualType T,
+                            SourceLocation CContext,
+                            unsigned diag, bool pruneControlFlow = false) {
   DiagnoseImpCast(S, E, E->getType(), T, CContext, diag, pruneControlFlow);
 }
 
 
 /// Diagnose an implicit cast from a floating point value to an integer value.
-void DiagnoseFloatingImpCast(Sema &S, Expr *E, QualType T,
-
-                             SourceLocation CContext) {
+static void DiagnoseFloatingImpCast(Sema &S, Expr *E, QualType T,
+                                    SourceLocation CContext) {
   const bool IsBool = T->isSpecificBuiltinType(BuiltinType::Bool);
   const bool PruneWarnings = S.inTemplateInstantiation();
 
@@ -9287,7 +9366,8 @@
   }
 }
 
-std::string PrettyPrintInRange(const llvm::APSInt &Value, IntRange Range) {
+static std::string PrettyPrintInRange(const llvm::APSInt &Value,
+                                      IntRange Range) {
   if (!Range.Width) return "0";
 
   llvm::APSInt ValueInRange = Value;
@@ -9296,7 +9376,7 @@
   return ValueInRange.toString(10);
 }
 
-bool IsImplicitBoolFloatConversion(Sema &S, Expr *Ex, bool ToBool) {
+static bool IsImplicitBoolFloatConversion(Sema &S, Expr *Ex, bool ToBool) {
   if (!isa<ImplicitCastExpr>(Ex))
     return false;
 
@@ -9315,8 +9395,8 @@
           FloatCandidateBT && (FloatCandidateBT->isFloatingPoint()));
 }
 
-void CheckImplicitArgumentConversions(Sema &S, CallExpr *TheCall,
-                                      SourceLocation CC) {
+static void CheckImplicitArgumentConversions(Sema &S, CallExpr *TheCall,
+                                             SourceLocation CC) {
   unsigned NumArgs = TheCall->getNumArgs();
   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumArgs; ++i) {
     Expr *CurrA = TheCall->getArg(i);
@@ -9336,7 +9416,8 @@
   }
 }
 
-void DiagnoseNullConversion(Sema &S, Expr *E, QualType T, SourceLocation CC) {
+static void DiagnoseNullConversion(Sema &S, Expr *E, QualType T,
+                                   SourceLocation CC) {
   if (S.Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_impcast_null_pointer_to_integer,
                         E->getExprLoc()))
     return;
@@ -9380,20 +9461,24 @@
     return;
 
   S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_impcast_null_pointer_to_integer)
-      << (NullKind == Expr::NPCK_CXX11_nullptr) << T << clang::SourceRange(CC)
+      << (NullKind == Expr::NPCK_CXX11_nullptr) << T << SourceRange(CC)
       << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(Loc,
                                       S.getFixItZeroLiteralForType(T, Loc));
 }
 
-void checkObjCArrayLiteral(Sema &S, QualType TargetType,
-                           ObjCArrayLiteral *ArrayLiteral);
-void checkObjCDictionaryLiteral(Sema &S, QualType TargetType,
-                                ObjCDictionaryLiteral *DictionaryLiteral);
+static void checkObjCArrayLiteral(Sema &S, QualType TargetType,
+                                  ObjCArrayLiteral *ArrayLiteral);
+
+static void
+checkObjCDictionaryLiteral(Sema &S, QualType TargetType,
+                           ObjCDictionaryLiteral *DictionaryLiteral);
 
 /// Check a single element within a collection literal against the
 /// target element type.
-void checkObjCCollectionLiteralElement(Sema &S, QualType TargetElementType,
-                                       Expr *Element, unsigned ElementKind) {
+static void checkObjCCollectionLiteralElement(Sema &S,
+                                              QualType TargetElementType,
+                                              Expr *Element,
+                                              unsigned ElementKind) {
   // Skip a bitcast to 'id' or qualified 'id'.
   if (auto ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(Element)) {
     if (ICE->getCastKind() == CK_BitCast &&
@@ -9422,8 +9507,8 @@
 
 /// Check an Objective-C array literal being converted to the given
 /// target type.
-void checkObjCArrayLiteral(Sema &S, QualType TargetType,
-                           ObjCArrayLiteral *ArrayLiteral) {
+static void checkObjCArrayLiteral(Sema &S, QualType TargetType,
+                                  ObjCArrayLiteral *ArrayLiteral) {
   if (!S.NSArrayDecl)
     return;
 
@@ -9450,8 +9535,9 @@
 
 /// Check an Objective-C dictionary literal being converted to the given
 /// target type.
-void checkObjCDictionaryLiteral(Sema &S, QualType TargetType,
-                                ObjCDictionaryLiteral *DictionaryLiteral) {
+static void
+checkObjCDictionaryLiteral(Sema &S, QualType TargetType,
+                           ObjCDictionaryLiteral *DictionaryLiteral) {
   if (!S.NSDictionaryDecl)
     return;
 
@@ -9479,8 +9565,8 @@
 
 // Helper function to filter out cases for constant width constant conversion.
 // Don't warn on char array initialization or for non-decimal values.
-bool isSameWidthConstantConversion(Sema &S, Expr *E, QualType T,
-                                   SourceLocation CC) {
+static bool isSameWidthConstantConversion(Sema &S, Expr *E, QualType T,
+                                          SourceLocation CC) {
   // If initializing from a constant, and the constant starts with '0',
   // then it is a binary, octal, or hexadecimal.  Allow these constants
   // to fill all the bits, even if there is a sign change.
@@ -9503,8 +9589,9 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-void CheckImplicitConversion(Sema &S, Expr *E, QualType T,
-                             SourceLocation CC, bool *ICContext = nullptr) {
+static void
+CheckImplicitConversion(Sema &S, Expr *E, QualType T, SourceLocation CC,
+                        bool *ICContext = nullptr) {
   if (E->isTypeDependent() || E->isValueDependent()) return;
 
   const Type *Source = S.Context.getCanonicalType(E->getType()).getTypePtr();
@@ -9772,11 +9859,11 @@
       }
 }
 
-void CheckConditionalOperator(Sema &S, ConditionalOperator *E,
-                              SourceLocation CC, QualType T);
+static void CheckConditionalOperator(Sema &S, ConditionalOperator *E,
+                                     SourceLocation CC, QualType T);
 
-void CheckConditionalOperand(Sema &S, Expr *E, QualType T,
-                             SourceLocation CC, bool &ICContext) {
+static void CheckConditionalOperand(Sema &S, Expr *E, QualType T,
+                                    SourceLocation CC, bool &ICContext) {
   E = E->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
 
   if (isa<ConditionalOperator>(E))
@@ -9787,8 +9874,8 @@
     return CheckImplicitConversion(S, E, T, CC, &ICContext);
 }
 
-void CheckConditionalOperator(Sema &S, ConditionalOperator *E,
-                              SourceLocation CC, QualType T) {
+static void CheckConditionalOperator(Sema &S, ConditionalOperator *E,
+                                     SourceLocation CC, QualType T) {
   AnalyzeImplicitConversions(S, E->getCond(), E->getQuestionLoc());
 
   bool Suspicious = false;
@@ -9817,7 +9904,7 @@
 
 /// CheckBoolLikeConversion - Check conversion of given expression to boolean.
 /// Input argument E is a logical expression.
-void CheckBoolLikeConversion(Sema &S, Expr *E, SourceLocation CC) {
+static void CheckBoolLikeConversion(Sema &S, Expr *E, SourceLocation CC) {
   if (S.getLangOpts().Bool)
     return;
   CheckImplicitConversion(S, E->IgnoreParenImpCasts(), S.Context.BoolTy, CC);
@@ -9826,7 +9913,8 @@
 /// AnalyzeImplicitConversions - Find and report any interesting
 /// implicit conversions in the given expression.  There are a couple
 /// of competing diagnostics here, -Wconversion and -Wsign-compare.
-void AnalyzeImplicitConversions(Sema &S, Expr *OrigE, SourceLocation CC) {
+static void AnalyzeImplicitConversions(Sema &S, Expr *OrigE,
+                                       SourceLocation CC) {
   QualType T = OrigE->getType();
   Expr *E = OrigE->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
 
@@ -9919,8 +10007,6 @@
       ::CheckBoolLikeConversion(S, U->getSubExpr(), CC);
 }
 
-} // end anonymous namespace
-
 /// Diagnose integer type and any valid implicit convertion to it.
 static bool checkOpenCLEnqueueIntType(Sema &S, Expr *E, const QualType &IntT) {
   // Taking into account implicit conversions,
@@ -10226,10 +10312,11 @@
 }
 
 namespace {
+
 /// \brief Visitor for expressions which looks for unsequenced operations on the
 /// same object.
 class SequenceChecker : public EvaluatedExprVisitor<SequenceChecker> {
-  typedef EvaluatedExprVisitor<SequenceChecker> Base;
+  using Base = EvaluatedExprVisitor<SequenceChecker>;
 
   /// \brief A tree of sequenced regions within an expression. Two regions are
   /// unsequenced if one is an ancestor or a descendent of the other. When we
@@ -10248,11 +10335,14 @@
     /// \brief A region within an expression which may be sequenced with respect
     /// to some other region.
     class Seq {
-      explicit Seq(unsigned N) : Index(N) {}
-      unsigned Index;
       friend class SequenceTree;
+
+      unsigned Index = 0;
+
+      explicit Seq(unsigned N) : Index(N) {}
+
     public:
-      Seq() : Index(0) {}
+      Seq() = default;
     };
 
     SequenceTree() { Values.push_back(Value(0)); }
@@ -10296,16 +10386,18 @@
   };
 
   /// An object for which we can track unsequenced uses.
-  typedef NamedDecl *Object;
+  using Object = NamedDecl *;
 
   /// Different flavors of object usage which we track. We only track the
   /// least-sequenced usage of each kind.
   enum UsageKind {
     /// A read of an object. Multiple unsequenced reads are OK.
     UK_Use,
+
     /// A modification of an object which is sequenced before the value
     /// computation of the expression, such as ++n in C++.
     UK_ModAsValue,
+
     /// A modification of an object which is not sequenced before the value
     /// computation of the expression, such as n++.
     UK_ModAsSideEffect,
@@ -10314,29 +10406,37 @@
   };
 
   struct Usage {
-    Usage() : Use(nullptr), Seq() {}
-    Expr *Use;
+    Expr *Use = nullptr;
     SequenceTree::Seq Seq;
+
+    Usage() = default;
   };
 
   struct UsageInfo {
-    UsageInfo() : Diagnosed(false) {}
     Usage Uses[UK_Count];
+
     /// Have we issued a diagnostic for this variable already?
-    bool Diagnosed;
+    bool Diagnosed = false;
+
+    UsageInfo() = default;
   };
-  typedef llvm::SmallDenseMap<Object, UsageInfo, 16> UsageInfoMap;
+  using UsageInfoMap = llvm::SmallDenseMap<Object, UsageInfo, 16>;
 
   Sema &SemaRef;
+
   /// Sequenced regions within the expression.
   SequenceTree Tree;
+
   /// Declaration modifications and references which we have seen.
   UsageInfoMap UsageMap;
+
   /// The region we are currently within.
   SequenceTree::Seq Region;
+
   /// Filled in with declarations which were modified as a side-effect
   /// (that is, post-increment operations).
-  SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<Object, Usage> > *ModAsSideEffect;
+  SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<Object, Usage>> *ModAsSideEffect = nullptr;
+
   /// Expressions to check later. We defer checking these to reduce
   /// stack usage.
   SmallVectorImpl<Expr *> &WorkList;
@@ -10351,6 +10451,7 @@
       : Self(Self), OldModAsSideEffect(Self.ModAsSideEffect) {
       Self.ModAsSideEffect = &ModAsSideEffect;
     }
+
     ~SequencedSubexpression() {
       for (auto &M : llvm::reverse(ModAsSideEffect)) {
         UsageInfo &U = Self.UsageMap[M.first];
@@ -10363,7 +10464,7 @@
 
     SequenceChecker &Self;
     SmallVector<std::pair<Object, Usage>, 4> ModAsSideEffect;
-    SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<Object, Usage> > *OldModAsSideEffect;
+    SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<Object, Usage>> *OldModAsSideEffect;
   };
 
   /// RAII object wrapping the visitation of a subexpression which we might
@@ -10373,9 +10474,10 @@
   class EvaluationTracker {
   public:
     EvaluationTracker(SequenceChecker &Self)
-        : Self(Self), Prev(Self.EvalTracker), EvalOK(true) {
+        : Self(Self), Prev(Self.EvalTracker) {
       Self.EvalTracker = this;
     }
+
     ~EvaluationTracker() {
       Self.EvalTracker = Prev;
       if (Prev)
@@ -10392,8 +10494,8 @@
   private:
     SequenceChecker &Self;
     EvaluationTracker *Prev;
-    bool EvalOK;
-  } *EvalTracker;
+    bool EvalOK = true;
+  } *EvalTracker = nullptr;
 
   /// \brief Find the object which is produced by the specified expression,
   /// if any.
@@ -10427,6 +10529,7 @@
       U.Seq = Region;
     }
   }
+
   /// \brief Check whether a modification or use conflicts with a prior usage.
   void checkUsage(Object O, UsageInfo &UI, Expr *Ref, UsageKind OtherKind,
                   bool IsModMod) {
@@ -10454,6 +10557,7 @@
     // Uses conflict with other modifications.
     checkUsage(O, U, Use, UK_ModAsValue, false);
   }
+
   void notePostUse(Object O, Expr *Use) {
     UsageInfo &U = UsageMap[O];
     checkUsage(O, U, Use, UK_ModAsSideEffect, false);
@@ -10466,6 +10570,7 @@
     checkUsage(O, U, Mod, UK_ModAsValue, true);
     checkUsage(O, U, Mod, UK_Use, false);
   }
+
   void notePostMod(Object O, Expr *Use, UsageKind UK) {
     UsageInfo &U = UsageMap[O];
     checkUsage(O, U, Use, UK_ModAsSideEffect, true);
@@ -10474,8 +10579,7 @@
 
 public:
   SequenceChecker(Sema &S, Expr *E, SmallVectorImpl<Expr *> &WorkList)
-      : Base(S.Context), SemaRef(S), Region(Tree.root()),
-        ModAsSideEffect(nullptr), WorkList(WorkList), EvalTracker(nullptr) {
+      : Base(S.Context), SemaRef(S), Region(Tree.root()), WorkList(WorkList) {
     Visit(E);
   }
 
@@ -10709,7 +10813,8 @@
       Tree.merge(Elts[I]);
   }
 };
-} // end anonymous namespace
+
+} // namespace
 
 void Sema::CheckUnsequencedOperations(Expr *E) {
   SmallVector<Expr *, 8> WorkList;
@@ -11126,19 +11231,22 @@
 //===--- CHECK: Objective-C retain cycles ----------------------------------//
 
 namespace {
-  struct RetainCycleOwner {
-    RetainCycleOwner() : Variable(nullptr), Indirect(false) {}
-    VarDecl *Variable;
-    SourceRange Range;
-    SourceLocation Loc;
-    bool Indirect;
 
-    void setLocsFrom(Expr *e) {
-      Loc = e->getExprLoc();
-      Range = e->getSourceRange();
-    }
-  };
-} // end anonymous namespace
+struct RetainCycleOwner {
+  VarDecl *Variable = nullptr;
+  SourceRange Range;
+  SourceLocation Loc;
+  bool Indirect = false;
+
+  RetainCycleOwner() = default;
+
+  void setLocsFrom(Expr *e) {
+    Loc = e->getExprLoc();
+    Range = e->getSourceRange();
+  }
+};
+
+} // namespace
 
 /// Consider whether capturing the given variable can possibly lead to
 /// a retain cycle.
@@ -11235,15 +11343,16 @@
 }
 
 namespace {
+
   struct FindCaptureVisitor : EvaluatedExprVisitor<FindCaptureVisitor> {
-    FindCaptureVisitor(ASTContext &Context, VarDecl *variable)
-      : EvaluatedExprVisitor<FindCaptureVisitor>(Context),
-        Context(Context), Variable(variable), Capturer(nullptr),
-        VarWillBeReased(false) {}
     ASTContext &Context;
     VarDecl *Variable;
-    Expr *Capturer;
-    bool VarWillBeReased;
+    Expr *Capturer = nullptr;
+    bool VarWillBeReased = false;
+
+    FindCaptureVisitor(ASTContext &Context, VarDecl *variable)
+        : EvaluatedExprVisitor<FindCaptureVisitor>(Context),
+          Context(Context), Variable(variable) {}
 
     void VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *ref) {
       if (ref->getDecl() == Variable && !Capturer)
@@ -11268,6 +11377,7 @@
       if (OVE->getSourceExpr())
         Visit(OVE->getSourceExpr());
     }
+
     void VisitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator *BinOp) {
       if (!Variable || VarWillBeReased || BinOp->getOpcode() != BO_Assign)
         return;
@@ -11284,7 +11394,8 @@
       }
     }
   };
-} // end anonymous namespace
+
+} // namespace
 
 /// Check whether the given argument is a block which captures a
 /// variable.
@@ -11691,16 +11802,14 @@
 
 //===--- CHECK: Empty statement body (-Wempty-body) ---------------------===//
 
-namespace {
-bool ShouldDiagnoseEmptyStmtBody(const SourceManager &SourceMgr,
-                                 SourceLocation StmtLoc,
-                                 const NullStmt *Body) {
+static bool ShouldDiagnoseEmptyStmtBody(const SourceManager &SourceMgr,
+                                        SourceLocation StmtLoc,
+                                        const NullStmt *Body) {
   // Do not warn if the body is a macro that expands to nothing, e.g:
   //
   // #define CALL(x)
   // if (condition)
   //   CALL(0);
-  //
   if (Body->hasLeadingEmptyMacro())
     return false;
 
@@ -11723,7 +11832,6 @@
 
   return true;
 }
-} // end anonymous namespace
 
 void Sema::DiagnoseEmptyStmtBody(SourceLocation StmtLoc,
                                  const Stmt *Body,
@@ -11903,12 +12011,10 @@
 
 //===--- Layout compatibility ----------------------------------------------//
 
-namespace {
-
-bool isLayoutCompatible(ASTContext &C, QualType T1, QualType T2);
+static bool isLayoutCompatible(ASTContext &C, QualType T1, QualType T2);
 
 /// \brief Check if two enumeration types are layout-compatible.
-bool isLayoutCompatible(ASTContext &C, EnumDecl *ED1, EnumDecl *ED2) {
+static bool isLayoutCompatible(ASTContext &C, EnumDecl *ED1, EnumDecl *ED2) {
   // C++11 [dcl.enum] p8:
   // Two enumeration types are layout-compatible if they have the same
   // underlying type.
@@ -11917,7 +12023,8 @@
 }
 
 /// \brief Check if two fields are layout-compatible.
-bool isLayoutCompatible(ASTContext &C, FieldDecl *Field1, FieldDecl *Field2) {
+static bool isLayoutCompatible(ASTContext &C, FieldDecl *Field1,
+                               FieldDecl *Field2) {
   if (!isLayoutCompatible(C, Field1->getType(), Field2->getType()))
     return false;
 
@@ -11938,9 +12045,8 @@
 
 /// \brief Check if two standard-layout structs are layout-compatible.
 /// (C++11 [class.mem] p17)
-bool isLayoutCompatibleStruct(ASTContext &C,
-                              RecordDecl *RD1,
-                              RecordDecl *RD2) {
+static bool isLayoutCompatibleStruct(ASTContext &C, RecordDecl *RD1,
+                                     RecordDecl *RD2) {
   // If both records are C++ classes, check that base classes match.
   if (const CXXRecordDecl *D1CXX = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RD1)) {
     // If one of records is a CXXRecordDecl we are in C++ mode,
@@ -11983,9 +12089,8 @@
 
 /// \brief Check if two standard-layout unions are layout-compatible.
 /// (C++11 [class.mem] p18)
-bool isLayoutCompatibleUnion(ASTContext &C,
-                             RecordDecl *RD1,
-                             RecordDecl *RD2) {
+static bool isLayoutCompatibleUnion(ASTContext &C, RecordDecl *RD1,
+                                    RecordDecl *RD2) {
   llvm::SmallPtrSet<FieldDecl *, 8> UnmatchedFields;
   for (auto *Field2 : RD2->fields())
     UnmatchedFields.insert(Field2);
@@ -12010,7 +12115,8 @@
   return UnmatchedFields.empty();
 }
 
-bool isLayoutCompatible(ASTContext &C, RecordDecl *RD1, RecordDecl *RD2) {
+static bool isLayoutCompatible(ASTContext &C, RecordDecl *RD1,
+                               RecordDecl *RD2) {
   if (RD1->isUnion() != RD2->isUnion())
     return false;
 
@@ -12021,7 +12127,7 @@
 }
 
 /// \brief Check if two types are layout-compatible in C++11 sense.
-bool isLayoutCompatible(ASTContext &C, QualType T1, QualType T2) {
+static bool isLayoutCompatible(ASTContext &C, QualType T1, QualType T2) {
   if (T1.isNull() || T2.isNull())
     return false;
 
@@ -12055,11 +12161,9 @@
 
   return false;
 }
-} // end anonymous namespace
 
 //===--- CHECK: pointer_with_type_tag attribute: datatypes should match ----//
 
-namespace {
 /// \brief Given a type tag expression find the type tag itself.
 ///
 /// \param TypeExpr Type tag expression, as it appears in user's code.
@@ -12067,8 +12171,8 @@
 /// \param VD Declaration of an identifier that appears in a type tag.
 ///
 /// \param MagicValue Type tag magic value.
-bool FindTypeTagExpr(const Expr *TypeExpr, const ASTContext &Ctx,
-                     const ValueDecl **VD, uint64_t *MagicValue) {
+static bool FindTypeTagExpr(const Expr *TypeExpr, const ASTContext &Ctx,
+                            const ValueDecl **VD, uint64_t *MagicValue) {
   while(true) {
     if (!TypeExpr)
       return false;
@@ -12143,7 +12247,7 @@
 /// \param TypeInfo Information about the corresponding C type.
 ///
 /// \returns true if the corresponding C type was found.
-bool GetMatchingCType(
+static bool GetMatchingCType(
         const IdentifierInfo *ArgumentKind,
         const Expr *TypeExpr, const ASTContext &Ctx,
         const llvm::DenseMap<Sema::TypeTagMagicValue,
@@ -12186,7 +12290,6 @@
   TypeInfo = I->second;
   return true;
 }
-} // end anonymous namespace
 
 void Sema::RegisterTypeTagForDatatype(const IdentifierInfo *ArgumentKind,
                                       uint64_t MagicValue, QualType Type,
@@ -12201,8 +12304,7 @@
       TypeTagData(Type, LayoutCompatible, MustBeNull);
 }
 
-namespace {
-bool IsSameCharType(QualType T1, QualType T2) {
+static bool IsSameCharType(QualType T1, QualType T2) {
   const BuiltinType *BT1 = T1->getAs<BuiltinType>();
   if (!BT1)
     return false;
@@ -12219,7 +12321,6 @@
          (T1Kind == BuiltinType::Char_U && T2Kind == BuiltinType::UChar) ||
          (T1Kind == BuiltinType::Char_S && T2Kind == BuiltinType::SChar);
 }
-} // end anonymous namespace
 
 void Sema::CheckArgumentWithTypeTag(const ArgumentWithTypeTagAttr *Attr,
                                     const Expr * const *ExprArgs) {
@@ -12448,8 +12549,8 @@
 
 void Sema::CheckAddressOfPackedMember(Expr *rhs) {
   using namespace std::placeholders;
+
   RefersToMemberWithReducedAlignment(
       rhs, std::bind(&Sema::AddPotentialMisalignedMembers, std::ref(*this), _1,
                      _2, _3, _4));
 }
-