[ubsan] Teach the pointer overflow check that "p - <unsigned> <= p" (PR33430)

The pointer overflow check gives false negatives when dealing with
expressions in which an unsigned value is subtracted from a pointer.
This is summarized in PR33430 [1]: ubsan permits the result of the
subtraction to be greater than "p", but it should not.

To fix the issue, we should track whether or not the pointer expression
is a subtraction. If it is, and the indices are unsigned, we know to
expect "p - <unsigned> <= p".

I've tested this by running check-{llvm,clang} with a stage2
ubsan-enabled build. I've also added some tests to compiler-rt, which
are in D34122.

[1] https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33430

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D34121

llvm-svn: 307955
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExpr.cpp
index 9f40ee5..0ae7255 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExpr.cpp
@@ -3052,7 +3052,9 @@
                                           SourceLocation loc,
                                     const llvm::Twine &name = "arrayidx") {
   if (inbounds) {
-    return CGF.EmitCheckedInBoundsGEP(ptr, indices, signedIndices, loc, name);
+    return CGF.EmitCheckedInBoundsGEP(ptr, indices, signedIndices,
+                                      CodeGenFunction::NotSubtraction, loc,
+                                      name);
   } else {
     return CGF.Builder.CreateGEP(ptr, indices, name);
   }