CodeGen: BlockPlacement: Precompute layout for chains of triangles.

For chains of triangles with small join blocks that can be tail duplicated, a
simple calculation of probabilities is insufficient. Tail duplication
can be profitable in 3 different ways for these cases:

1) The post-dominators marked 50% are actually taken 56% (This shrinks with
   longer chains)
2) The chains are statically correlated. Branch probabilities have a very
   U-shaped distribution.
   [http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:24015805]
   If the branches in a chain are likely to be from the same side of the
   distribution as their predecessor, but are independent at runtime, this
   transformation is profitable. (Because the cost of being wrong is a small
   fixed cost, unlike the standard triangle layout where the cost of being
   wrong scales with the # of triangles.)
3) The chains are dynamically correlated. If the probability that a previous
   branch was taken positively influences whether the next branch will be
   taken
We believe that 2 and 3 are common enough to justify the small margin in 1.

The code pre-scans a function's CFG to identify this pattern and marks the edges
so that the standard layout algorithm can use the computed results.

llvm-svn: 296845
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/tail-dup-layout.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/tail-dup-layout.ll
index 95c23ad..e0979d8 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/tail-dup-layout.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/tail-dup-layout.ll
@@ -95,6 +95,87 @@
 }
 
 ; Intended layout:
+; The chain-of-triangles based duplicating produces the layout
+; test1
+; test2
+; test3
+; test4
+; optional1
+; optional2
+; optional3
+; optional4
+; exit
+; even for 50/50 branches.
+; Tail duplication puts test n+1 at the end of optional n
+; so optional1 includes a copy of test2 at the end, and branches
+; to test3 (at the top) or falls through to optional 2.
+; The CHECK statements check for the whole string of tests
+; and then check that the correct test has been duplicated into the end of
+; the optional blocks and that the optional blocks are in the correct order.
+;CHECK-LABEL: straight_test_50:
+; test1 may have been merged with entry
+;CHECK: mr [[TAGREG:[0-9]+]], 3
+;CHECK: andi. {{[0-9]+}}, [[TAGREG]], 1
+;CHECK-NEXT: bc 12, 1, .[[OPT1LABEL:[_0-9A-Za-z]+]]
+;CHECK-NEXT: # %test2
+;CHECK-NEXT: rlwinm. {{[0-9]+}}, [[TAGREG]], 0, 30, 30
+;CHECK-NEXT: bne 0, .[[OPT2LABEL:[_0-9A-Za-z]+]]
+;CHECK-NEXT: .[[TEST3LABEL:[_0-9A-Za-z]+]]: # %test3
+;CHECK-NEXT: rlwinm. {{[0-9]+}}, [[TAGREG]], 0, 29, 29
+;CHECK-NEXT: bne 0, .[[OPT3LABEL:[_0-9A-Za-z]+]]
+;CHECK-NEXT: .[[TEST4LABEL:[_0-9A-Za-z]+]]: # %test4
+;CHECK-NEXT: rlwinm. {{[0-9]+}}, [[TAGREG]], 0, 28, 28
+;CHECK-NEXT: bne 0, .[[OPT4LABEL:[_0-9A-Za-z]+]]
+;CHECK-NEXT: .[[EXITLABEL:[_0-9A-Za-z]+]]: # %exit
+;CHECK: blr
+;CHECK-NEXT: .[[OPT1LABEL]]:
+;CHECK: rlwinm. {{[0-9]+}}, [[TAGREG]], 0, 30, 30
+;CHECK-NEXT: beq 0, .[[TEST3LABEL]]
+;CHECK-NEXT: .[[OPT2LABEL]]:
+;CHECK: rlwinm. {{[0-9]+}}, [[TAGREG]], 0, 29, 29
+;CHECK-NEXT: beq 0, .[[TEST4LABEL]]
+;CHECK-NEXT: .[[OPT3LABEL]]:
+;CHECK: rlwinm. {{[0-9]+}}, [[TAGREG]], 0, 28, 28
+;CHECK-NEXT: beq 0, .[[EXITLABEL]]
+;CHECK-NEXT: .[[OPT4LABEL]]:
+;CHECK: b .[[EXITLABEL]]
+
+define void @straight_test_50(i32 %tag) {
+entry:
+  br label %test1
+test1:
+  %tagbit1 = and i32 %tag, 1
+  %tagbit1eq0 = icmp eq i32 %tagbit1, 0
+  br i1 %tagbit1eq0, label %test2, label %optional1, !prof !2
+optional1:
+  call void @a()
+  br label %test2
+test2:
+  %tagbit2 = and i32 %tag, 2
+  %tagbit2eq0 = icmp eq i32 %tagbit2, 0
+  br i1 %tagbit2eq0, label %test3, label %optional2, !prof !2
+optional2:
+  call void @b()
+  br label %test3
+test3:
+  %tagbit3 = and i32 %tag, 4
+  %tagbit3eq0 = icmp eq i32 %tagbit3, 0
+  br i1 %tagbit3eq0, label %test4, label %optional3, !prof !2
+optional3:
+  call void @c()
+  br label %test4
+test4:
+  %tagbit4 = and i32 %tag, 8
+  %tagbit4eq0 = icmp eq i32 %tagbit4, 0
+  br i1 %tagbit4eq0, label %exit, label %optional4, !prof !1
+optional4:
+  call void @d()
+  br label %exit
+exit:
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Intended layout:
 ; The chain-based outlining produces the layout
 ; entry
 ; --- Begin loop ---