P0962R1: only use the member form of 'begin' and 'end' in a range-based
for loop if both members exist.

This resolves a DR whereby an errant 'begin' or 'end' member in a base
class could result in a derived class not being usable as a range with
non-member 'begin' and 'end'.

llvm-svn: 342925
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp
index 61c6b37..ed2fe4e 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp
@@ -2149,6 +2149,56 @@
                                  Sema::LookupMemberName);
   LookupResult EndMemberLookup(SemaRef, EndNameInfo, Sema::LookupMemberName);
 
+  auto BuildBegin = [&] {
+    *BEF = BEF_begin;
+    Sema::ForRangeStatus RangeStatus =
+        SemaRef.BuildForRangeBeginEndCall(ColonLoc, ColonLoc, BeginNameInfo,
+                                          BeginMemberLookup, CandidateSet,
+                                          BeginRange, BeginExpr);
+
+    if (RangeStatus != Sema::FRS_Success) {
+      if (RangeStatus == Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued)
+        SemaRef.Diag(BeginRange->getBeginLoc(), diag::note_in_for_range)
+            << ColonLoc << BEF_begin << BeginRange->getType();
+      return RangeStatus;
+    }
+    if (!CoawaitLoc.isInvalid()) {
+      // FIXME: getCurScope() should not be used during template instantiation.
+      // We should pick up the set of unqualified lookup results for operator
+      // co_await during the initial parse.
+      *BeginExpr = SemaRef.ActOnCoawaitExpr(SemaRef.getCurScope(), ColonLoc,
+                                            BeginExpr->get());
+      if (BeginExpr->isInvalid())
+        return Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued;
+    }
+    if (FinishForRangeVarDecl(SemaRef, BeginVar, BeginExpr->get(), ColonLoc,
+                              diag::err_for_range_iter_deduction_failure)) {
+      NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(SemaRef, BeginExpr->get(), *BEF);
+      return Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued;
+    }
+    return Sema::FRS_Success;
+  };
+
+  auto BuildEnd = [&] {
+    *BEF = BEF_end;
+    Sema::ForRangeStatus RangeStatus =
+        SemaRef.BuildForRangeBeginEndCall(ColonLoc, ColonLoc, EndNameInfo,
+                                          EndMemberLookup, CandidateSet,
+                                          EndRange, EndExpr);
+    if (RangeStatus != Sema::FRS_Success) {
+      if (RangeStatus == Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued)
+        SemaRef.Diag(EndRange->getBeginLoc(), diag::note_in_for_range)
+            << ColonLoc << BEF_end << EndRange->getType();
+      return RangeStatus;
+    }
+    if (FinishForRangeVarDecl(SemaRef, EndVar, EndExpr->get(), ColonLoc,
+                              diag::err_for_range_iter_deduction_failure)) {
+      NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(SemaRef, EndExpr->get(), *BEF);
+      return Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued;
+    }
+    return Sema::FRS_Success;
+  };
+
   if (CXXRecordDecl *D = RangeType->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
     // - if _RangeT is a class type, the unqualified-ids begin and end are
     //   looked up in the scope of class _RangeT as if by class member access
@@ -2156,68 +2206,62 @@
     //   declaration, begin-expr and end-expr are __range.begin() and
     //   __range.end(), respectively;
     SemaRef.LookupQualifiedName(BeginMemberLookup, D);
+    if (BeginMemberLookup.isAmbiguous())
+      return Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued;
+
     SemaRef.LookupQualifiedName(EndMemberLookup, D);
+    if (EndMemberLookup.isAmbiguous())
+      return Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued;
 
     if (BeginMemberLookup.empty() != EndMemberLookup.empty()) {
-      SourceLocation RangeLoc = BeginVar->getLocation();
-      *BEF = BeginMemberLookup.empty() ? BEF_end : BEF_begin;
+      // Look up the non-member form of the member we didn't find, first.
+      // This way we prefer a "no viable 'end'" diagnostic over a "i found
+      // a 'begin' but ignored it because there was no member 'end'"
+      // diagnostic.
+      auto BuildNonmember = [&](
+          BeginEndFunction BEFFound, LookupResult &Found,
+          llvm::function_ref<Sema::ForRangeStatus()> BuildFound,
+          llvm::function_ref<Sema::ForRangeStatus()> BuildNotFound) {
+        LookupResult OldFound = std::move(Found);
+        Found.clear();
 
-      SemaRef.Diag(RangeLoc, diag::err_for_range_member_begin_end_mismatch)
-          << RangeLoc << BeginRange->getType() << *BEF;
-      return Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued;
+        if (Sema::ForRangeStatus Result = BuildNotFound())
+          return Result;
+
+        switch (BuildFound()) {
+        case Sema::FRS_Success:
+          return Sema::FRS_Success;
+
+        case Sema::FRS_NoViableFunction:
+          SemaRef.Diag(BeginRange->getBeginLoc(), diag::err_for_range_invalid)
+              << BeginRange->getType() << BEFFound;
+          CandidateSet->NoteCandidates(SemaRef, OCD_AllCandidates, BeginRange);
+          LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
+
+        case Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued:
+          for (NamedDecl *D : OldFound) {
+            SemaRef.Diag(D->getLocation(),
+                         diag::note_for_range_member_begin_end_ignored)
+                << BeginRange->getType() << BEFFound;
+          }
+          return Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued;
+        }
+        llvm_unreachable("unexpected ForRangeStatus");
+      };
+      if (BeginMemberLookup.empty())
+        return BuildNonmember(BEF_end, EndMemberLookup, BuildEnd, BuildBegin);
+      return BuildNonmember(BEF_begin, BeginMemberLookup, BuildBegin, BuildEnd);
     }
   } else {
     // - otherwise, begin-expr and end-expr are begin(__range) and
     //   end(__range), respectively, where begin and end are looked up with
     //   argument-dependent lookup (3.4.2). For the purposes of this name
     //   lookup, namespace std is an associated namespace.
-
   }
 
-  *BEF = BEF_begin;
-  Sema::ForRangeStatus RangeStatus =
-      SemaRef.BuildForRangeBeginEndCall(ColonLoc, ColonLoc, BeginNameInfo,
-                                        BeginMemberLookup, CandidateSet,
-                                        BeginRange, BeginExpr);
-
-  if (RangeStatus != Sema::FRS_Success) {
-    if (RangeStatus == Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued)
-      SemaRef.Diag(BeginRange->getBeginLoc(), diag::note_in_for_range)
-          << ColonLoc << BEF_begin << BeginRange->getType();
-    return RangeStatus;
-  }
-  if (!CoawaitLoc.isInvalid()) {
-    // FIXME: getCurScope() should not be used during template instantiation.
-    // We should pick up the set of unqualified lookup results for operator
-    // co_await during the initial parse.
-    *BeginExpr = SemaRef.ActOnCoawaitExpr(SemaRef.getCurScope(), ColonLoc,
-                                          BeginExpr->get());
-    if (BeginExpr->isInvalid())
-      return Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued;
-  }
-  if (FinishForRangeVarDecl(SemaRef, BeginVar, BeginExpr->get(), ColonLoc,
-                            diag::err_for_range_iter_deduction_failure)) {
-    NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(SemaRef, BeginExpr->get(), *BEF);
-    return Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued;
-  }
-
-  *BEF = BEF_end;
-  RangeStatus =
-      SemaRef.BuildForRangeBeginEndCall(ColonLoc, ColonLoc, EndNameInfo,
-                                        EndMemberLookup, CandidateSet,
-                                        EndRange, EndExpr);
-  if (RangeStatus != Sema::FRS_Success) {
-    if (RangeStatus == Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued)
-      SemaRef.Diag(EndRange->getBeginLoc(), diag::note_in_for_range)
-          << ColonLoc << BEF_end << EndRange->getType();
-    return RangeStatus;
-  }
-  if (FinishForRangeVarDecl(SemaRef, EndVar, EndExpr->get(), ColonLoc,
-                            diag::err_for_range_iter_deduction_failure)) {
-    NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(SemaRef, EndExpr->get(), *BEF);
-    return Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued;
-  }
-  return Sema::FRS_Success;
+  if (Sema::ForRangeStatus Result = BuildBegin())
+    return Result;
+  return BuildEnd();
 }
 
 /// Speculatively attempt to dereference an invalid range expression.