[InstCombine] squash is-not-power-of-2 using ctpop

This is the Demorgan'd 'not' of the pattern handled in:
D63660 / rL364153

This is another intermediate IR step towards solving PR42314:
https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42314

We can test if a value is not a power-of-2 using ctpop(X) > 1,
so combining that with an is-zero check of the input is the
same as testing if not exactly 1 bit is set:

(X == 0) || (ctpop(X) u> 1) --> ctpop(X) != 1

llvm-svn: 364246
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineAndOrXor.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineAndOrXor.cpp
index 63f6741..3a8ec1e 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineAndOrXor.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineAndOrXor.cpp
@@ -1022,22 +1022,32 @@
 }
 
 /// Reduce a pair of compares that check if a value has exactly 1 bit set.
-static Value *foldIsPowerOf2(ICmpInst *Cmp0, ICmpInst *Cmp1,
+static Value *foldIsPowerOf2(ICmpInst *Cmp0, ICmpInst *Cmp1, bool JoinedByAnd,
                              InstCombiner::BuilderTy &Builder) {
-  // Handle 'and' commutation: make the not-equal compare the first operand.
-  if (Cmp1->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE)
+  // Handle 'and' / 'or' commutation: make the equality check the first operand.
+  if (JoinedByAnd && Cmp1->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE)
+    std::swap(Cmp0, Cmp1);
+  else if (!JoinedByAnd && Cmp1->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ)
     std::swap(Cmp0, Cmp1);
 
   // (X != 0) && (ctpop(X) u< 2) --> ctpop(X) == 1
   CmpInst::Predicate Pred0, Pred1;
   Value *X;
-  if (match(Cmp0, m_ICmp(Pred0, m_Value(X), m_ZeroInt())) &&
+  if (JoinedByAnd && match(Cmp0, m_ICmp(Pred0, m_Value(X), m_ZeroInt())) &&
       match(Cmp1, m_ICmp(Pred1, m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::ctpop>(m_Specific(X)),
                          m_SpecificInt(2))) &&
       Pred0 == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE && Pred1 == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT) {
     Value *CtPop = Cmp1->getOperand(0);
     return Builder.CreateICmpEQ(CtPop, ConstantInt::get(CtPop->getType(), 1));
   }
+  // (X == 0) || (ctpop(X) u> 1) --> ctpop(X) != 1
+  if (!JoinedByAnd && match(Cmp0, m_ICmp(Pred0, m_Value(X), m_ZeroInt())) &&
+      match(Cmp1, m_ICmp(Pred1, m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::ctpop>(m_Specific(X)),
+                         m_SpecificInt(1))) &&
+      Pred0 == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ && Pred1 == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT) {
+    Value *CtPop = Cmp1->getOperand(0);
+    return Builder.CreateICmpNE(CtPop, ConstantInt::get(CtPop->getType(), 1));
+  }
   return nullptr;
 }
 
@@ -1083,7 +1093,7 @@
   if (Value *V = foldSignedTruncationCheck(LHS, RHS, CxtI, Builder))
     return V;
 
-  if (Value *V = foldIsPowerOf2(LHS, RHS, Builder))
+  if (Value *V = foldIsPowerOf2(LHS, RHS, true /* JoinedByAnd */, Builder))
     return V;
 
   // This only handles icmp of constants: (icmp1 A, C1) & (icmp2 B, C2).
@@ -2169,6 +2179,9 @@
   if (Value *V = foldAndOrOfEqualityCmpsWithConstants(LHS, RHS, false, Builder))
     return V;
 
+  if (Value *V = foldIsPowerOf2(LHS, RHS, false /* JoinedByAnd */, Builder))
+    return V;
+
   // This only handles icmp of constants: (icmp1 A, C1) | (icmp2 B, C2).
   if (!LHSC || !RHSC)
     return nullptr;