[InstCombine] lshr (sext iM X to iN), N-M --> zext (ashr X, min(N-M, M-1)) to iN

This is a follow-up to https://reviews.llvm.org/D33879 / https://reviews.llvm.org/rL304939 ,
and was discussed in https://reviews.llvm.org/D33338.

We prefer this form because a narrower shift may be cheaper, and we can more easily fold a
zext than a sext.

http://rise4fun.com/Alive/slVe

Name: shz
%s = sext i8 %x to i12
%r = lshr i12 %s, 4
=>
%a = ashr i8 %x, 4
%r = zext i8 %a to i12 

llvm-svn: 305190
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineShifts.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineShifts.cpp
index 3f2ddca..8cec865 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineShifts.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineShifts.cpp
@@ -682,11 +682,11 @@
       return BinaryOperator::CreateAnd(X, ConstantInt::get(Ty, Mask));
     }
 
-    if (match(Op0, m_SExt(m_Value(X)))) {
+    if (match(Op0, m_SExt(m_Value(X))) &&
+        (!Ty->isIntegerTy() || shouldChangeType(Ty, X->getType()))) {
       // Are we moving the sign bit to the low bit and widening with high zeros?
       unsigned SrcTyBitWidth = X->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits();
-      if (ShAmt == BitWidth - 1 &&
-          (!Ty->isIntegerTy() || shouldChangeType(Ty, X->getType()))) {
+      if (ShAmt == BitWidth - 1) {
         // lshr (sext i1 X to iN), N-1 --> zext X to iN
         if (SrcTyBitWidth == 1)
           return new ZExtInst(X, Ty);
@@ -698,7 +698,13 @@
         }
       }
 
-      // TODO: Convert to ashr+zext if the shift equals the extension amount.
+      // lshr (sext iM X to iN), N-M --> zext (ashr X, min(N-M, M-1)) to iN
+      if (ShAmt == BitWidth - SrcTyBitWidth && Op0->hasOneUse()) {
+        // The new shift amount can't be more than the narrow source type.
+        unsigned NewShAmt = std::min(ShAmt, SrcTyBitWidth - 1);
+        Value *AShr = Builder->CreateAShr(X, NewShAmt);
+        return new ZExtInst(AShr, Ty);
+      }
     }
 
     if (match(Op0, m_LShr(m_Value(X), m_APInt(ShOp1)))) {