Retry^2: [ubsan] Reduce null checking of C++ object pointers (PR27581)

This patch teaches ubsan to insert exactly one null check for the 'this'
pointer per method/lambda.

Previously, given a load of a member variable from an instance method
('this->x'), ubsan would insert a null check for 'this', and another
null check for '&this->x', before allowing the load to occur.

Similarly, given a call to a method from another method bound to the
same instance ('this->foo()'), ubsan would a redundant null check for
'this'. There is also a redundant null check in the case where the
object pointer is a reference ('Ref.foo()').

This patch teaches ubsan to remove the redundant null checks identified
above.

Testing: check-clang, check-ubsan, and a stage2 ubsan build.

I also compiled X86FastISel.cpp with -fsanitize=null using
patched/unpatched clangs based on r293572. Here are the number of null
checks emitted:

  -------------------------------------
  | Setup          | # of null checks |
  -------------------------------------
  | unpatched, -O0 |            21767 |
  | patched, -O0   |            10758 |
  -------------------------------------

Changes since the initial commit:
- Don't introduce any unintentional object-size or alignment checks.
- Don't rely on IRGen of C labels in the test.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D29530

llvm-svn: 295515
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp
index 00d5b5f..1ebfd79 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp
@@ -948,6 +948,15 @@
       // fast register allocator would be happier...
       CXXThisValue = CXXABIThisValue;
     }
+
+    // Null-check the 'this' pointer once per function, if it's available.
+    if (CXXThisValue) {
+      SanitizerSet SkippedChecks;
+      SkippedChecks.set(SanitizerKind::Alignment, true);
+      SkippedChecks.set(SanitizerKind::ObjectSize, true);
+      EmitTypeCheck(TCK_Load, Loc, CXXThisValue, MD->getThisType(getContext()),
+                    /*Alignment=*/CharUnits::Zero(), SkippedChecks);
+    }
   }
 
   // If any of the arguments have a variably modified type, make sure to