[WebAssembly] Implement thread-local storage (local-exec model)

Summary:
Thread local variables are placed inside a `.tdata` segment. Their symbols are
offsets from the start of the segment. The address of a thread local variable
is computed as `__tls_base` + the offset from the start of the segment.

`.tdata` segment is a passive segment and `memory.init` is used once per thread
to initialize the thread local storage.

`__tls_base` is a wasm global. Since each thread has its own wasm instance,
it is effectively thread local. Currently, `__tls_base` must be initialized
at thread startup, and so cannot be used with dynamic libraries.

`__tls_base` is to be initialized with a new linker-synthesized function,
`__wasm_init_tls`, which takes as an argument a block of memory to use as the
storage for thread locals. It then initializes the block of memory and sets
`__tls_base`. As `__wasm_init_tls` will handle the memory initialization,
the memory does not have to be zeroed.

To help allocating memory for thread-local storage, a new compiler intrinsic
is introduced: `__builtin_wasm_tls_size()`. This instrinsic function returns
the size of the thread-local storage for the current function.

The expected usage is to run something like the following upon thread startup:

    __wasm_init_tls(malloc(__builtin_wasm_tls_size()));

Reviewers: tlively, aheejin, kripken, sbc100

Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, hiraditya, sunfish, jfb, cfe-commits, llvm-commits

Tags: #clang, #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64537

llvm-svn: 366272
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
index acaa81a..1658be5 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
@@ -13913,6 +13913,11 @@
     Function *Callee = CGM.getIntrinsic(Intrinsic::wasm_data_drop);
     return Builder.CreateCall(Callee, {Arg});
   }
+  case WebAssembly::BI__builtin_wasm_tls_size: {
+    llvm::Type *ResultType = ConvertType(E->getType());
+    Function *Callee = CGM.getIntrinsic(Intrinsic::wasm_tls_size, ResultType);
+    return Builder.CreateCall(Callee);
+  }
   case WebAssembly::BI__builtin_wasm_throw: {
     Value *Tag = EmitScalarExpr(E->getArg(0));
     Value *Obj = EmitScalarExpr(E->getArg(1));