[ASTMatchers][NFC] integerLiteral(): Mention negative integers in
documentation.

Trying to match integerLiteral(-1) will silently fail, because an numeric
literal is always positive.
- Update the documentation to explain how to match negative numeric
  literals.
- Add a unit test.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35196

llvm-svn: 307663
diff --git a/clang/docs/LibASTMatchersReference.html b/clang/docs/LibASTMatchersReference.html
index a0403a5..cb5020a 100644
--- a/clang/docs/LibASTMatchersReference.html
+++ b/clang/docs/LibASTMatchersReference.html
@@ -1872,6 +1872,14 @@
 integerLiteral(equals(42))
   matches 42
 
+Note that you cannot directly match a negative numeric literal because the
+minus sign is not part of the literal: It is a unary operator whose operand
+is the positive numeric literal. Instead, you must use a unaryOperator()
+matcher to match the minus sign:
+
+unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("-"),
+              hasUnaryOperand(integerLiteral(equals(13))))
+
 Usable as: Matcher&lt;<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1CharacterLiteral.html">CharacterLiteral</a>&gt;, Matcher&lt;<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1CXXBoolLiteralExpr.html">CXXBoolLiteralExpr</a>&gt;,
            Matcher&lt;<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1FloatingLiteral.html">FloatingLiteral</a>&gt;, Matcher&lt;<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1IntegerLiteral.html">IntegerLiteral</a>&gt;
 </pre></td></tr>
@@ -2327,6 +2335,14 @@
 integerLiteral(equals(42))
   matches 42
 
+Note that you cannot directly match a negative numeric literal because the
+minus sign is not part of the literal: It is a unary operator whose operand
+is the positive numeric literal. Instead, you must use a unaryOperator()
+matcher to match the minus sign:
+
+unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("-"),
+              hasUnaryOperand(integerLiteral(equals(13))))
+
 Usable as: Matcher&lt;<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1CharacterLiteral.html">CharacterLiteral</a>&gt;, Matcher&lt;<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1CXXBoolLiteralExpr.html">CXXBoolLiteralExpr</a>&gt;,
            Matcher&lt;<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1FloatingLiteral.html">FloatingLiteral</a>&gt;, Matcher&lt;<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1IntegerLiteral.html">IntegerLiteral</a>&gt;
 </pre></td></tr>
@@ -2583,6 +2599,14 @@
 integerLiteral(equals(42))
   matches 42
 
+Note that you cannot directly match a negative numeric literal because the
+minus sign is not part of the literal: It is a unary operator whose operand
+is the positive numeric literal. Instead, you must use a unaryOperator()
+matcher to match the minus sign:
+
+unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("-"),
+              hasUnaryOperand(integerLiteral(equals(13))))
+
 Usable as: Matcher&lt;<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1CharacterLiteral.html">CharacterLiteral</a>&gt;, Matcher&lt;<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1CXXBoolLiteralExpr.html">CXXBoolLiteralExpr</a>&gt;,
            Matcher&lt;<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1FloatingLiteral.html">FloatingLiteral</a>&gt;, Matcher&lt;<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1IntegerLiteral.html">IntegerLiteral</a>&gt;
 </pre></td></tr>
@@ -2866,6 +2890,14 @@
 integerLiteral(equals(42))
   matches 42
 
+Note that you cannot directly match a negative numeric literal because the
+minus sign is not part of the literal: It is a unary operator whose operand
+is the positive numeric literal. Instead, you must use a unaryOperator()
+matcher to match the minus sign:
+
+unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("-"),
+              hasUnaryOperand(integerLiteral(equals(13))))
+
 Usable as: Matcher&lt;<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1CharacterLiteral.html">CharacterLiteral</a>&gt;, Matcher&lt;<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1CXXBoolLiteralExpr.html">CXXBoolLiteralExpr</a>&gt;,
            Matcher&lt;<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1FloatingLiteral.html">FloatingLiteral</a>&gt;, Matcher&lt;<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1IntegerLiteral.html">IntegerLiteral</a>&gt;
 </pre></td></tr>