Reapply "DebugInfo: Ensure that all debug location scope chains from instructions within a function, lead to the function itself."

Originally reverted in r213432 with flakey failures on an ASan self-host
build. After reduction it seems to be the same issue fixed in r213805
(ArgPromo + DebugInfo: Handle updating debug info over multiple
applications of argument promotion) and r213952 (by having
LiveDebugVariables strip dbg_value intrinsics in functions that are not
described by debug info). Though I cannot explain why this failure was
flakey...

llvm-svn: 214761
diff --git a/llvm/lib/IR/DebugInfo.cpp b/llvm/lib/IR/DebugInfo.cpp
index c59b77e..1bf90e4 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/IR/DebugInfo.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/IR/DebugInfo.cpp
@@ -560,6 +560,32 @@
   if (isLValueReference() && isRValueReference())
     return false;
 
+  if (auto *F = getFunction()) {
+    LLVMContext &Ctxt = F->getContext();
+    for (auto &BB : *F) {
+      for (auto &I : BB) {
+        DebugLoc DL = I.getDebugLoc();
+        if (DL.isUnknown())
+          continue;
+
+        MDNode *Scope = nullptr;
+        MDNode *IA = nullptr;
+        // walk the inlined-at scopes
+        while (DL.getScopeAndInlinedAt(Scope, IA, F->getContext()), IA)
+          DL = DebugLoc::getFromDILocation(IA);
+        DL.getScopeAndInlinedAt(Scope, IA, Ctxt);
+        assert(!IA);
+        while (!DIDescriptor(Scope).isSubprogram()) {
+          DILexicalBlockFile D(Scope);
+          Scope = D.isLexicalBlockFile()
+                      ? D.getScope()
+                      : DebugLoc::getFromDILexicalBlock(Scope).getScope(Ctxt);
+        }
+        if (!DISubprogram(Scope).describes(F))
+          return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
   return DbgNode->getNumOperands() == 20;
 }