Copy StringExtractor to StdStringExtractor.

I have some improvements to make to StringExtractor that require
using LLVM.  debugserver can't take a dependency on LLVM but uses
this file, so I'm forking it off into StdStringExtractor and
StringExtractor, so that StringExtractor can take advantage of
some performance improvements and readability improvements that
LLVM can provide.

llvm-svn: 279997
diff --git a/lldb/source/Utility/StdStringExtractor.cpp b/lldb/source/Utility/StdStringExtractor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5152f3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lldb/source/Utility/StdStringExtractor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
+//===-- StdStringExtractor.cpp ----------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "lldb/Utility/StdStringExtractor.h"
+
+// C Includes
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+// C++ Includes
+// Other libraries and framework includes
+// Project includes
+
+static inline int
+xdigit_to_sint (char ch)
+{
+    if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f')
+        return 10 + ch - 'a';
+    if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F')
+        return 10 + ch - 'A';
+    if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
+        return ch - '0';
+    return -1;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// StdStringExtractor constructor
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+StdStringExtractor::StdStringExtractor() :
+    m_packet(),
+    m_index (0)
+{
+}
+
+
+StdStringExtractor::StdStringExtractor(const char *packet_cstr) :
+    m_packet(),
+    m_index (0)
+{
+    if (packet_cstr)
+        m_packet.assign (packet_cstr);
+}
+
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// StdStringExtractor copy constructor
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+StdStringExtractor::StdStringExtractor(const StdStringExtractor& rhs) :
+    m_packet (rhs.m_packet),
+    m_index (rhs.m_index)
+{
+
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// StdStringExtractor assignment operator
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const StdStringExtractor&
+StdStringExtractor::operator=(const StdStringExtractor& rhs)
+{
+    if (this != &rhs)
+    {
+        m_packet = rhs.m_packet;
+        m_index = rhs.m_index;
+
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Destructor
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+StdStringExtractor::~StdStringExtractor()
+{
+}
+
+
+char
+StdStringExtractor::GetChar (char fail_value)
+{
+    if (m_index < m_packet.size())
+    {
+        char ch = m_packet[m_index];
+        ++m_index;
+        return ch;
+    }
+    m_index = UINT64_MAX;
+    return fail_value;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// If a pair of valid hex digits exist at the head of the
+// StdStringExtractor they are decoded into an unsigned byte and returned
+// by this function
+//
+// If there is not a pair of valid hex digits at the head of the
+// StdStringExtractor, it is left unchanged and -1 is returned
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+int
+StdStringExtractor::DecodeHexU8()
+{
+    SkipSpaces();
+    if (GetBytesLeft() < 2)
+    {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    const int hi_nibble = xdigit_to_sint(m_packet[m_index]);
+    const int lo_nibble = xdigit_to_sint(m_packet[m_index+1]);
+    if (hi_nibble == -1 || lo_nibble == -1)
+    {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    m_index += 2;
+    return (uint8_t)((hi_nibble << 4) + lo_nibble);
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Extract an unsigned character from two hex ASCII chars in the packet
+// string, or return fail_value on failure
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+uint8_t
+StdStringExtractor::GetHexU8 (uint8_t fail_value, bool set_eof_on_fail)
+{
+    // On success, fail_value will be overwritten with the next
+    // character in the stream
+    GetHexU8Ex(fail_value, set_eof_on_fail);
+    return fail_value;
+}
+
+bool
+StdStringExtractor::GetHexU8Ex (uint8_t& ch, bool set_eof_on_fail)
+{
+    int byte = DecodeHexU8();
+    if (byte == -1)
+    {
+        if (set_eof_on_fail || m_index >= m_packet.size())
+            m_index = UINT64_MAX;
+        // ch should not be changed in case of failure
+        return false;
+    }
+    ch = (uint8_t)byte;
+    return true;
+}
+
+uint32_t
+StdStringExtractor::GetU32 (uint32_t fail_value, int base)
+{
+    if (m_index < m_packet.size())
+    {
+        char *end = nullptr;
+        const char *start = m_packet.c_str();
+        const char *cstr = start + m_index;
+        uint32_t result = static_cast<uint32_t>(::strtoul (cstr, &end, base));
+
+        if (end && end != cstr)
+        {
+            m_index = end - start;
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+    return fail_value;
+}
+
+int32_t
+StdStringExtractor::GetS32 (int32_t fail_value, int base)
+{
+    if (m_index < m_packet.size())
+    {
+        char *end = nullptr;
+        const char *start = m_packet.c_str();
+        const char *cstr = start + m_index;
+        int32_t result = static_cast<int32_t>(::strtol (cstr, &end, base));
+        
+        if (end && end != cstr)
+        {
+            m_index = end - start;
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+    return fail_value;
+}
+
+
+uint64_t
+StdStringExtractor::GetU64 (uint64_t fail_value, int base)
+{
+    if (m_index < m_packet.size())
+    {
+        char *end = nullptr;
+        const char *start = m_packet.c_str();
+        const char *cstr = start + m_index;
+        uint64_t result = ::strtoull (cstr, &end, base);
+        
+        if (end && end != cstr)
+        {
+            m_index = end - start;
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+    return fail_value;
+}
+
+int64_t
+StdStringExtractor::GetS64 (int64_t fail_value, int base)
+{
+    if (m_index < m_packet.size())
+    {
+        char *end = nullptr;
+        const char *start = m_packet.c_str();
+        const char *cstr = start + m_index;
+        int64_t result = ::strtoll (cstr, &end, base);
+        
+        if (end && end != cstr)
+        {
+            m_index = end - start;
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+    return fail_value;
+}
+
+
+uint32_t
+StdStringExtractor::GetHexMaxU32 (bool little_endian, uint32_t fail_value)
+{
+    uint32_t result = 0;
+    uint32_t nibble_count = 0;
+
+    SkipSpaces();
+    if (little_endian)
+    {
+        uint32_t shift_amount = 0;
+        while (m_index < m_packet.size() && ::isxdigit (m_packet[m_index]))
+        {
+            // Make sure we don't exceed the size of a uint32_t...
+            if (nibble_count >= (sizeof(uint32_t) * 2))
+            {
+                m_index = UINT64_MAX;
+                return fail_value;
+            }
+
+            uint8_t nibble_lo;
+            uint8_t nibble_hi = xdigit_to_sint (m_packet[m_index]);
+            ++m_index;
+            if (m_index < m_packet.size() && ::isxdigit (m_packet[m_index]))
+            {
+                nibble_lo = xdigit_to_sint (m_packet[m_index]);
+                ++m_index;
+                result |= ((uint32_t)nibble_hi << (shift_amount + 4));
+                result |= ((uint32_t)nibble_lo << shift_amount);
+                nibble_count += 2;
+                shift_amount += 8;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                result |= ((uint32_t)nibble_hi << shift_amount);
+                nibble_count += 1;
+                shift_amount += 4;
+            }
+
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        while (m_index < m_packet.size() && ::isxdigit (m_packet[m_index]))
+        {
+            // Make sure we don't exceed the size of a uint32_t...
+            if (nibble_count >= (sizeof(uint32_t) * 2))
+            {
+                m_index = UINT64_MAX;
+                return fail_value;
+            }
+
+            uint8_t nibble = xdigit_to_sint (m_packet[m_index]);
+            // Big Endian
+            result <<= 4;
+            result |= nibble;
+
+            ++m_index;
+            ++nibble_count;
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+uint64_t
+StdStringExtractor::GetHexMaxU64 (bool little_endian, uint64_t fail_value)
+{
+    uint64_t result = 0;
+    uint32_t nibble_count = 0;
+
+    SkipSpaces();
+    if (little_endian)
+    {
+        uint32_t shift_amount = 0;
+        while (m_index < m_packet.size() && ::isxdigit (m_packet[m_index]))
+        {
+            // Make sure we don't exceed the size of a uint64_t...
+            if (nibble_count >= (sizeof(uint64_t) * 2))
+            {
+                m_index = UINT64_MAX;
+                return fail_value;
+            }
+
+            uint8_t nibble_lo;
+            uint8_t nibble_hi = xdigit_to_sint (m_packet[m_index]);
+            ++m_index;
+            if (m_index < m_packet.size() && ::isxdigit (m_packet[m_index]))
+            {
+                nibble_lo = xdigit_to_sint (m_packet[m_index]);
+                ++m_index;
+                result |= ((uint64_t)nibble_hi << (shift_amount + 4));
+                result |= ((uint64_t)nibble_lo << shift_amount);
+                nibble_count += 2;
+                shift_amount += 8;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                result |= ((uint64_t)nibble_hi << shift_amount);
+                nibble_count += 1;
+                shift_amount += 4;
+            }
+
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        while (m_index < m_packet.size() && ::isxdigit (m_packet[m_index]))
+        {
+            // Make sure we don't exceed the size of a uint64_t...
+            if (nibble_count >= (sizeof(uint64_t) * 2))
+            {
+                m_index = UINT64_MAX;
+                return fail_value;
+            }
+
+            uint8_t nibble = xdigit_to_sint (m_packet[m_index]);
+            // Big Endian
+            result <<= 4;
+            result |= nibble;
+
+            ++m_index;
+            ++nibble_count;
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+size_t
+StdStringExtractor::GetHexBytes (void *dst_void, size_t dst_len, uint8_t fail_fill_value)
+{
+    uint8_t *dst = (uint8_t*)dst_void;
+    size_t bytes_extracted = 0;
+    while (bytes_extracted < dst_len && GetBytesLeft ())
+    {
+        dst[bytes_extracted] = GetHexU8 (fail_fill_value);
+        if (IsGood())
+            ++bytes_extracted;
+        else
+            break;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = bytes_extracted; i < dst_len; ++i)
+        dst[i] = fail_fill_value;
+
+    return bytes_extracted;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Decodes all valid hex encoded bytes at the head of the
+// StdStringExtractor, limited by dst_len.
+//
+// Returns the number of bytes successfully decoded
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+size_t
+StdStringExtractor::GetHexBytesAvail (void *dst_void, size_t dst_len)
+{
+    uint8_t *dst = (uint8_t*)dst_void;
+    size_t bytes_extracted = 0;
+    while (bytes_extracted < dst_len)
+    {
+        int decode = DecodeHexU8();
+        if (decode == -1)
+        {
+            break;
+        }
+        dst[bytes_extracted++] = (uint8_t)decode;
+    }
+    return bytes_extracted;
+}
+
+// Consume ASCII hex nibble character pairs until we have decoded byte_size
+// bytes of data.
+
+uint64_t
+StdStringExtractor::GetHexWithFixedSize (uint32_t byte_size, bool little_endian, uint64_t fail_value)
+{
+    if (byte_size <= 8 && GetBytesLeft() >= byte_size * 2)
+    {
+        uint64_t result = 0;
+        uint32_t i;
+        if (little_endian)
+        {
+            // Little Endian
+            uint32_t shift_amount;
+            for (i = 0, shift_amount = 0;
+                 i < byte_size && IsGood();
+                 ++i, shift_amount += 8)
+            {
+                result |= ((uint64_t)GetHexU8() << shift_amount);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Big Endian
+            for (i = 0; i < byte_size && IsGood(); ++i)
+            {
+                result <<= 8;
+                result |= GetHexU8();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    m_index = UINT64_MAX;
+    return fail_value;
+}
+
+size_t
+StdStringExtractor::GetHexByteString (std::string &str)
+{
+    str.clear();
+    str.reserve(GetBytesLeft() / 2);
+    char ch;
+    while ((ch = GetHexU8()) != '\0')
+        str.append(1, ch);
+    return str.size();
+}
+
+size_t
+StdStringExtractor::GetHexByteStringFixedLength (std::string &str, uint32_t nibble_length)
+{
+    str.clear();
+
+    uint32_t nibble_count = 0;
+    for (const char *pch = Peek(); (nibble_count < nibble_length) && (pch != nullptr); str.append(1, GetHexU8(0, false)), pch = Peek (), nibble_count += 2)
+    {}
+
+    return str.size();
+}
+
+size_t
+StdStringExtractor::GetHexByteStringTerminatedBy (std::string &str,
+                                               char terminator)
+{
+    str.clear();
+    char ch;
+    while ((ch = GetHexU8(0,false)) != '\0')
+        str.append(1, ch);
+    if (Peek() && *Peek() == terminator)
+        return str.size();
+
+    str.clear();
+    return str.size();
+}
+
+bool
+StdStringExtractor::GetNameColonValue (std::string &name, std::string &value)
+{
+    // Read something in the form of NNNN:VVVV; where NNNN is any character
+    // that is not a colon, followed by a ':' character, then a value (one or
+    // more ';' chars), followed by a ';'
+    if (m_index < m_packet.size())
+    {
+        const size_t colon_idx = m_packet.find (':', m_index);
+        if (colon_idx != std::string::npos)
+        {
+            const size_t semicolon_idx = m_packet.find (';', colon_idx);
+            if (semicolon_idx != std::string::npos)
+            {
+                name.assign (m_packet, m_index, colon_idx - m_index);
+                value.assign (m_packet, colon_idx + 1, semicolon_idx - (colon_idx + 1));
+                m_index = semicolon_idx + 1;
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    m_index = UINT64_MAX;
+    return false;
+}
+
+void
+StdStringExtractor::SkipSpaces ()
+{
+    const size_t n = m_packet.size();
+    while (m_index < n && isspace(m_packet[m_index]))
+        ++m_index;
+}
+