Implement the in_place tags from p0032r3.

That paper also has changes to any/optional but those will
be implemented later.

llvm-svn: 276537
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/utility/utility.inplace/inplace.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/utility/utility.inplace/inplace.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cf8e38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/utility/utility.inplace/inplace.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++98, c++03, c++11, c++14
+
+// <utility>
+
+// struct in_place_tag { in_place_tag() = delete; };
+//
+// using in_place_t = in_place_tag(&)(unspecified);
+// template <class T>
+//     using in_place_type_t = in_place_tag(&)(unspecified<T>);
+// template <size_t N>
+//     using in_place_index_t = in_place_tag(&)(unspecified<N>);
+//
+// in_place_tag in_place(unspecified);
+//
+// template <class T>;
+// in_place_tag in_place(unspecified<T>);
+//
+// template <size_t N>
+// in_place_tag in_place(unspecified<N>);
+
+#include <utility>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "test_macros.h"
+#include "type_id.h"
+
+template <class Tp>
+struct CheckRet : std::false_type {};
+template <class Arg>
+struct CheckRet<std::in_place_tag(Arg)> : std::true_type {};
+
+TypeID const* test_fn(std::in_place_t) { return &makeTypeID<std::in_place_t>(); }
+template <class T>
+TypeID const* test_fn(std::in_place_type_t<T>)
+{ return &makeTypeID<std::in_place_type_t<T>>(); }
+
+template <size_t I>
+TypeID const* test_fn(std::in_place_index_t<I>)
+{ return &makeTypeID<std::in_place_index_t<I>>(); }
+
+// Concrete test overloads that don't have to be deduced.
+template <class Tag>
+TypeID const* concrete_test_fn(Tag) {  return &makeTypeID<Tag>(); }
+
+template <class Tp>
+bool check_tag_basic() {
+  using RawTp = typename std::remove_reference<Tp>::type;
+  static_assert(std::is_lvalue_reference<Tp>::value, "");
+  static_assert(std::is_function<RawTp>::value, "");
+  static_assert(CheckRet<RawTp>::value, "");
+  auto concrete_fn = concrete_test_fn<Tp>;
+  return test_fn((Tp)std::in_place) == &makeTypeID<Tp>()
+      && concrete_fn(std::in_place) == &makeTypeID<Tp>();
+}
+
+int main() {
+    // test in_place_tag
+    {
+        static_assert(!std::is_default_constructible<std::in_place_tag>::value, "");
+    }
+    // test in_place_t
+    {
+        using T = std::in_place_t;
+        assert(check_tag_basic<std::in_place_t>());
+        assert(test_fn((T)std::in_place) == &makeTypeID<T>());
+    }
+    // test in_place_type_t
+    {
+        using T1 = std::in_place_type_t<void>;
+        using T2 = std::in_place_type_t<int>;
+        using T3 = std::in_place_type_t<const int>;
+        assert(check_tag_basic<T1>());
+        assert(check_tag_basic<T2>());
+        assert(check_tag_basic<T3>());
+        static_assert(!std::is_same<T1, T2>::value && !std::is_same<T1, T3>::value, "");
+        static_assert(!std::is_same<T2, T3>::value, "");
+    }
+    // test in_place_index_t
+    {
+        using T1 = std::in_place_index_t<0>;
+        using T2 = std::in_place_index_t<1>;
+        using T3 = std::in_place_index_t<static_cast<size_t>(-1)>;
+        assert(check_tag_basic<T1>());
+        assert(check_tag_basic<T2>());
+        assert(check_tag_basic<T3>());
+        static_assert(!std::is_same<T1, T2>::value && !std::is_same<T1, T3>::value, "");
+        static_assert(!std::is_same<T2, T3>::value, "");
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file