[libc++] Fix PR35491 - std::array of zero-size doesn't work with non-default constructible types.

Summary:
This patch fixes llvm.org/PR35491 and LWG2157  (https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/issue2157)

The fix attempts to maintain ABI compatibility by replacing the array with a instance of `aligned_storage`.

Reviewers: mclow.lists, EricWF

Reviewed By: EricWF

Subscribers: lichray, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41223

llvm-svn: 324526
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/array/indexing.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/array/indexing.pass.cpp
index 43c4947..7718b92 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/array/indexing.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/array/indexing.pass.cpp
@@ -56,7 +56,34 @@
         C::const_reference r2 = c[2];
         assert(r2 == 3.5);
     }
-
+    { // Test operator[] "works" on zero sized arrays
+        typedef double T;
+        typedef std::array<T, 0> C;
+        C c = {};
+        C const& cc = c;
+        static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(c[0]), T &>::value), "");
+        static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(cc[0]), const T &>::value), "");
+        if (c.size() > (0)) { // always false
+          C::reference r1 = c[0];
+          C::const_reference r2 = cc[0];
+          ((void)r1);
+          ((void)r2);
+        }
+    }
+    { // Test operator[] "works" on zero sized arrays
+        typedef double T;
+        typedef std::array<const T, 0> C;
+        C c = {{}};
+        C const& cc = c;
+        static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(c[0]), const T &>::value), "");
+        static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(cc[0]), const T &>::value), "");
+        if (c.size() > (0)) { // always false
+          C::reference r1 = c[0];
+          C::const_reference r2 = cc[0];
+          ((void)r1);
+          ((void)r2);
+        }
+    }
 #if TEST_STD_VER > 11
     {
         typedef double T;