llvm-undname: Fix nullptr deref on invalid conversion operator names in template args

A ConversionOperatorIdentifierNode has a TargetType which is read when
printing it, but if the ConversionOperatorIdentifierNode appears in a
template argument there's nothing that can provide the TargetType.
Normally the COIN is a symbol (leaf) name and takes its TargetType from the
symbol's type, but in a template argument context the COIN can only be
either a non-leaf name piece or a type, and must hence be invalid.

Similar to the COIN check in demangleDeclarator().

Found by oss-fuzz.

llvm-svn: 358421
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Demangle/MicrosoftDemangle.cpp b/llvm/lib/Demangle/MicrosoftDemangle.cpp
index 2b41c00..c3bdfa2 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Demangle/MicrosoftDemangle.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Demangle/MicrosoftDemangle.cpp
@@ -947,8 +947,17 @@
   if (Error)
     return nullptr;
 
-  if (NBB & NBB_Template)
+  if (NBB & NBB_Template) {
+    // NBB_Template is only set for types and non-leaf names ("a::" in "a::b").
+    // A conversion operator only makes sense in a leaf name , so reject it in
+    // NBB_Template contexts.
+    if (Identifier->kind() == NodeKind::ConversionOperatorIdentifier) {
+      Error = true;
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+
     memorizeIdentifier(Identifier);
+  }
 
   return Identifier;
 }