[COFF] Use COFF stubs for extern_weak functions

Summary:
A COFF stub indirects the reference to a symbol through memory. A
.refptr.$sym global variable pointer is created to refer to $sym.
Typically mingw uses these for external global variable declarations,
but we can use them for weak function declarations as well.

Updates the dso_local classification to add a special case for
extern_weak symbols on COFF in both clang and LLVM.

Fixes PR37598

Reviewers: smeenai, mstorsjo

Subscribers: hiraditya, cfe-commits, llvm-commits

Tags: #clang, #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61615

llvm-svn: 360207
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
index b490fa0..40e18e6 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
@@ -763,6 +763,13 @@
         !GV->isThreadLocal())
       return false;
   }
+
+  // On COFF, don't mark 'extern_weak' symbols as DSO local. If these symbols
+  // remain unresolved in the link, they can be resolved to zero, which is
+  // outside the current DSO.
+  if (TT.isOSBinFormatCOFF() && GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage())
+    return false;
+
   // Every other GV is local on COFF.
   // Make an exception for windows OS in the triple: Some firmware builds use
   // *-win32-macho triples. This (accidentally?) produced windows relocations