Add initial version of Polly

This version is equivalent to commit ba26ebece8f5be84e9bd6315611d412af797147e
in the old git repository.

llvm-svn: 130476
diff --git a/polly/lib/JSON/json_value.cpp b/polly/lib/JSON/json_value.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..573205f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polly/lib/JSON/json_value.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1718 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <json/value.h>
+#include <json/writer.h>
+#include <utility>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <cassert>
+#ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
+# include <cpptl/conststring.h>
+#endif
+#include <cstddef>    // size_t
+#ifndef JSON_USE_SIMPLE_INTERNAL_ALLOCATOR
+# include "json_batchallocator.h"
+#endif // #ifndef JSON_USE_SIMPLE_INTERNAL_ALLOCATOR
+
+#define JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE assert( false )
+#define JSON_ASSERT( condition ) assert( condition );  // @todo <= change this into an exception throw
+#define JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( condition, message ) if (!( condition )) throw std::runtime_error( message );
+
+namespace Json {
+
+const Value Value::null;
+const Int Value::minInt = Int( ~(UInt(-1)/2) );
+const Int Value::maxInt = Int( UInt(-1)/2 );
+const UInt Value::maxUInt = UInt(-1);
+
+// A "safe" implementation of strdup. Allow null pointer to be passed. 
+// Also avoid warning on msvc80.
+//
+//inline char *safeStringDup( const char *czstring )
+//{
+//   if ( czstring )
+//   {
+//      const size_t length = (unsigned int)( strlen(czstring) + 1 );
+//      char *newString = static_cast<char *>( malloc( length ) );
+//      memcpy( newString, czstring, length );
+//      return newString;
+//   }
+//   return 0;
+//}
+//
+//inline char *safeStringDup( const std::string &str )
+//{
+//   if ( !str.empty() )
+//   {
+//      const size_t length = str.length();
+//      char *newString = static_cast<char *>( malloc( length + 1 ) );
+//      memcpy( newString, str.c_str(), length );
+//      newString[length] = 0;
+//      return newString;
+//   }
+//   return 0;
+//}
+
+ValueAllocator::~ValueAllocator()
+{
+}
+
+class DefaultValueAllocator : public ValueAllocator
+{
+public:
+   virtual ~DefaultValueAllocator()
+   {
+   }
+
+   virtual char *makeMemberName( const char *memberName )
+   {
+      return duplicateStringValue( memberName );
+   }
+
+   virtual void releaseMemberName( char *memberName )
+   {
+      releaseStringValue( memberName );
+   }
+
+   virtual char *duplicateStringValue( const char *value, 
+                                       unsigned int length = unknown )
+   {
+      //@todo invesgate this old optimization
+      //if ( !value  ||  value[0] == 0 )
+      //   return 0;
+
+      if ( length == unknown )
+         length = (unsigned int)strlen(value);
+      char *newString = static_cast<char *>( malloc( length + 1 ) );
+      memcpy( newString, value, length );
+      newString[length] = 0;
+      return newString;
+   }
+
+   virtual void releaseStringValue( char *value )
+   {
+      if ( value )
+         free( value );
+   }
+};
+
+static ValueAllocator *&valueAllocator()
+{
+   static DefaultValueAllocator defaultAllocator;
+   static ValueAllocator *valueAllocator = &defaultAllocator;
+   return valueAllocator;
+}
+
+static struct DummyValueAllocatorInitializer {
+   DummyValueAllocatorInitializer() 
+   {
+      valueAllocator();      // ensure valueAllocator() statics are initialized before main().
+   }
+} dummyValueAllocatorInitializer;
+
+
+
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// ValueInternals...
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+# include "json_internalarray.inl"
+# include "json_internalmap.inl"
+#endif // JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+
+# include "json_valueiterator.inl"
+
+
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// class Value::CommentInfo
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+Value::CommentInfo::CommentInfo()
+   : comment_( 0 )
+{
+}
+
+Value::CommentInfo::~CommentInfo()
+{
+   if ( comment_ )
+      valueAllocator()->releaseStringValue( comment_ );
+}
+
+
+void 
+Value::CommentInfo::setComment( const char *text )
+{
+   if ( comment_ )
+      valueAllocator()->releaseStringValue( comment_ );
+   JSON_ASSERT( text );
+   JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( text[0]=='\0' || text[0]=='/', "Comments must start with /");
+   // It seems that /**/ style comments are acceptable as well.
+   comment_ = valueAllocator()->duplicateStringValue( text );
+}
+
+
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// class Value::CZString
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+# ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+
+// Notes: index_ indicates if the string was allocated when
+// a string is stored.
+
+Value::CZString::CZString( int index )
+   : cstr_( 0 )
+   , index_( index )
+{
+}
+
+Value::CZString::CZString( const char *cstr, DuplicationPolicy allocate )
+   : cstr_( allocate == duplicate ? valueAllocator()->makeMemberName(cstr) 
+                                  : cstr )
+   , index_( allocate )
+{
+}
+
+Value::CZString::CZString( const CZString &other )
+: cstr_( other.index_ != noDuplication &&  other.cstr_ != 0
+                ?  valueAllocator()->makeMemberName( other.cstr_ )
+                : other.cstr_ )
+   , index_( other.cstr_ ? (other.index_ == noDuplication ? noDuplication : duplicate)
+                         : other.index_ )
+{
+}
+
+Value::CZString::~CZString()
+{
+   if ( cstr_  &&  index_ == duplicate )
+      valueAllocator()->releaseMemberName( const_cast<char *>( cstr_ ) );
+}
+
+void 
+Value::CZString::swap( CZString &other )
+{
+   std::swap( cstr_, other.cstr_ );
+   std::swap( index_, other.index_ );
+}
+
+Value::CZString &
+Value::CZString::operator =( const CZString &other )
+{
+   CZString temp( other );
+   swap( temp );
+   return *this;
+}
+
+bool 
+Value::CZString::operator<( const CZString &other ) const 
+{
+   if ( cstr_ )
+      return strcmp( cstr_, other.cstr_ ) < 0;
+   return index_ < other.index_;
+}
+
+bool 
+Value::CZString::operator==( const CZString &other ) const 
+{
+   if ( cstr_ )
+      return strcmp( cstr_, other.cstr_ ) == 0;
+   return index_ == other.index_;
+}
+
+
+int 
+Value::CZString::index() const
+{
+   return index_;
+}
+
+
+const char *
+Value::CZString::c_str() const
+{
+   return cstr_;
+}
+
+bool 
+Value::CZString::isStaticString() const
+{
+   return index_ == noDuplication;
+}
+
+#endif // ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+
+
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// class Value::Value
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/*! \internal Default constructor initialization must be equivalent to:
+ * memset( this, 0, sizeof(Value) )
+ * This optimization is used in ValueInternalMap fast allocator.
+ */
+Value::Value( ValueType type )
+   : type_( type )
+   , allocated_( 0 )
+   , comments_( 0 )
+# ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
+#endif
+{
+   switch ( type )
+   {
+   case nullValue:
+      break;
+   case intValue:
+   case uintValue:
+      value_.int_ = 0;
+      break;
+   case realValue:
+      value_.real_ = 0.0;
+      break;
+   case stringValue:
+      value_.string_ = 0;
+      break;
+#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   case arrayValue:
+   case objectValue:
+      value_.map_ = new ObjectValues();
+      break;
+#else
+   case arrayValue:
+      value_.array_ = arrayAllocator()->newArray();
+      break;
+   case objectValue:
+      value_.map_ = mapAllocator()->newMap();
+      break;
+#endif
+   case booleanValue:
+      value_.bool_ = false;
+      break;
+   default:
+      JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
+   }
+}
+
+
+Value::Value( Int value )
+   : type_( intValue )
+   , comments_( 0 )
+# ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
+#endif
+{
+   value_.int_ = value;
+}
+
+
+Value::Value( UInt value )
+   : type_( uintValue )
+   , comments_( 0 )
+# ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
+#endif
+{
+   value_.uint_ = value;
+}
+
+Value::Value( double value )
+   : type_( realValue )
+   , comments_( 0 )
+# ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
+#endif
+{
+   value_.real_ = value;
+}
+
+Value::Value( const char *value )
+   : type_( stringValue )
+   , allocated_( true )
+   , comments_( 0 )
+# ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
+#endif
+{
+   value_.string_ = valueAllocator()->duplicateStringValue( value );
+}
+
+
+Value::Value( const char *beginValue, 
+              const char *endValue )
+   : type_( stringValue )
+   , allocated_( true )
+   , comments_( 0 )
+# ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
+#endif
+{
+   value_.string_ = valueAllocator()->duplicateStringValue( beginValue, 
+                                                            UInt(endValue - beginValue) );
+}
+
+
+Value::Value( const std::string &value )
+   : type_( stringValue )
+   , allocated_( true )
+   , comments_( 0 )
+# ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
+#endif
+{
+   value_.string_ = valueAllocator()->duplicateStringValue( value.c_str(), 
+                                                            (unsigned int)value.length() );
+
+}
+
+Value::Value( const StaticString &value )
+   : type_( stringValue )
+   , allocated_( false )
+   , comments_( 0 )
+# ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
+#endif
+{
+   value_.string_ = const_cast<char *>( value.c_str() );
+}
+
+
+# ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
+Value::Value( const CppTL::ConstString &value )
+   : type_( stringValue )
+   , allocated_( true )
+   , comments_( 0 )
+# ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
+#endif
+{
+   value_.string_ = valueAllocator()->duplicateStringValue( value, value.length() );
+}
+# endif
+
+Value::Value( bool value )
+   : type_( booleanValue )
+   , comments_( 0 )
+# ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
+#endif
+{
+   value_.bool_ = value;
+}
+
+
+Value::Value( const Value &other )
+   : type_( other.type_ )
+   , comments_( 0 )
+# ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   , itemIsUsed_( 0 )
+#endif
+{
+   switch ( type_ )
+   {
+   case nullValue:
+   case intValue:
+   case uintValue:
+   case realValue:
+   case booleanValue:
+      value_ = other.value_;
+      break;
+   case stringValue:
+      if ( other.value_.string_ )
+      {
+         value_.string_ = valueAllocator()->duplicateStringValue( other.value_.string_ );
+         allocated_ = true;
+      }
+      else
+         value_.string_ = 0;
+      break;
+#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   case arrayValue:
+   case objectValue:
+      value_.map_ = new ObjectValues( *other.value_.map_ );
+      break;
+#else
+   case arrayValue:
+      value_.array_ = arrayAllocator()->newArrayCopy( *other.value_.array_ );
+      break;
+   case objectValue:
+      value_.map_ = mapAllocator()->newMapCopy( *other.value_.map_ );
+      break;
+#endif
+   default:
+      JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
+   }
+   if ( other.comments_ )
+   {
+      comments_ = new CommentInfo[numberOfCommentPlacement];
+      for ( int comment =0; comment < numberOfCommentPlacement; ++comment )
+      {
+         const CommentInfo &otherComment = other.comments_[comment];
+         if ( otherComment.comment_ )
+            comments_[comment].setComment( otherComment.comment_ );
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+
+Value::~Value()
+{
+   switch ( type_ )
+   {
+   case nullValue:
+   case intValue:
+   case uintValue:
+   case realValue:
+   case booleanValue:
+      break;
+   case stringValue:
+      if ( allocated_ )
+         valueAllocator()->releaseStringValue( value_.string_ );
+      break;
+#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   case arrayValue:
+   case objectValue:
+      delete value_.map_;
+      break;
+#else
+   case arrayValue:
+      arrayAllocator()->destructArray( value_.array_ );
+      break;
+   case objectValue:
+      mapAllocator()->destructMap( value_.map_ );
+      break;
+#endif
+   default:
+      JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
+   }
+
+   if ( comments_ )
+      delete[] comments_;
+}
+
+Value &
+Value::operator=( const Value &other )
+{
+   Value temp( other );
+   swap( temp );
+   return *this;
+}
+
+void 
+Value::swap( Value &other )
+{
+   ValueType temp = type_;
+   type_ = other.type_;
+   other.type_ = temp;
+   std::swap( value_, other.value_ );
+   int temp2 = allocated_;
+   allocated_ = other.allocated_;
+   other.allocated_ = temp2;
+}
+
+ValueType 
+Value::type() const
+{
+   return type_;
+}
+
+
+int 
+Value::compare( const Value &other )
+{
+   /*
+   int typeDelta = other.type_ - type_;
+   switch ( type_ )
+   {
+   case nullValue:
+
+      return other.type_ == type_;
+   case intValue:
+      if ( other.type_.isNumeric()
+   case uintValue:
+   case realValue:
+   case booleanValue:
+      break;
+   case stringValue,
+      break;
+   case arrayValue:
+      delete value_.array_;
+      break;
+   case objectValue:
+      delete value_.map_;
+   default:
+      JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
+   }
+   */
+   return 0;  // unreachable
+}
+
+bool 
+Value::operator <( const Value &other ) const
+{
+   int typeDelta = type_ - other.type_;
+   if ( typeDelta )
+      return typeDelta < 0 ? true : false;
+   switch ( type_ )
+   {
+   case nullValue:
+      return false;
+   case intValue:
+      return value_.int_ < other.value_.int_;
+   case uintValue:
+      return value_.uint_ < other.value_.uint_;
+   case realValue:
+      return value_.real_ < other.value_.real_;
+   case booleanValue:
+      return value_.bool_ < other.value_.bool_;
+   case stringValue:
+      return ( value_.string_ == 0  &&  other.value_.string_ )
+             || ( other.value_.string_  
+                  &&  value_.string_  
+                  && strcmp( value_.string_, other.value_.string_ ) < 0 );
+#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   case arrayValue:
+   case objectValue:
+      {
+         int delta = int( value_.map_->size() - other.value_.map_->size() );
+         if ( delta )
+            return delta < 0;
+         return (*value_.map_) < (*other.value_.map_);
+      }
+#else
+   case arrayValue:
+      return value_.array_->compare( *(other.value_.array_) ) < 0;
+   case objectValue:
+      return value_.map_->compare( *(other.value_.map_) ) < 0;
+#endif
+   default:
+      JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
+   }
+   return 0;  // unreachable
+}
+
+bool 
+Value::operator <=( const Value &other ) const
+{
+   return !(other > *this);
+}
+
+bool 
+Value::operator >=( const Value &other ) const
+{
+   return !(*this < other);
+}
+
+bool 
+Value::operator >( const Value &other ) const
+{
+   return other < *this;
+}
+
+bool 
+Value::operator ==( const Value &other ) const
+{
+   //if ( type_ != other.type_ )
+   // GCC 2.95.3 says:
+   // attempt to take address of bit-field structure member `Json::Value::type_'
+   // Beats me, but a temp solves the problem.
+   int temp = other.type_;
+   if ( type_ != temp )
+      return false;
+   switch ( type_ )
+   {
+   case nullValue:
+      return true;
+   case intValue:
+      return value_.int_ == other.value_.int_;
+   case uintValue:
+      return value_.uint_ == other.value_.uint_;
+   case realValue:
+      return value_.real_ == other.value_.real_;
+   case booleanValue:
+      return value_.bool_ == other.value_.bool_;
+   case stringValue:
+      return ( value_.string_ == other.value_.string_ )
+             || ( other.value_.string_  
+                  &&  value_.string_  
+                  && strcmp( value_.string_, other.value_.string_ ) == 0 );
+#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   case arrayValue:
+   case objectValue:
+      return value_.map_->size() == other.value_.map_->size()
+             && (*value_.map_) == (*other.value_.map_);
+#else
+   case arrayValue:
+      return value_.array_->compare( *(other.value_.array_) ) == 0;
+   case objectValue:
+      return value_.map_->compare( *(other.value_.map_) ) == 0;
+#endif
+   default:
+      JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
+   }
+   return 0;  // unreachable
+}
+
+bool 
+Value::operator !=( const Value &other ) const
+{
+   return !( *this == other );
+}
+
+const char *
+Value::asCString() const
+{
+   JSON_ASSERT( type_ == stringValue );
+   return value_.string_;
+}
+
+
+std::string 
+Value::asString() const
+{
+   switch ( type_ )
+   {
+   case nullValue:
+      return "";
+   case stringValue:
+      return value_.string_ ? value_.string_ : "";
+   case booleanValue:
+      return value_.bool_ ? "true" : "false";
+   case intValue:
+   case uintValue:
+   case realValue:
+   case arrayValue:
+   case objectValue:
+      JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( false, "Type is not convertible to string" );
+   default:
+      JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
+   }
+   return ""; // unreachable
+}
+
+# ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
+CppTL::ConstString 
+Value::asConstString() const
+{
+   return CppTL::ConstString( asString().c_str() );
+}
+# endif
+
+Value::Int 
+Value::asInt() const
+{
+   switch ( type_ )
+   {
+   case nullValue:
+      return 0;
+   case intValue:
+      return value_.int_;
+   case uintValue:
+      JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( value_.uint_ < (unsigned)maxInt, "integer out of signed integer range" );
+      return value_.uint_;
+   case realValue:
+      JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( value_.real_ >= minInt  &&  value_.real_ <= maxInt, "Real out of signed integer range" );
+      return Int( value_.real_ );
+   case booleanValue:
+      return value_.bool_ ? 1 : 0;
+   case stringValue:
+   case arrayValue:
+   case objectValue:
+      JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( false, "Type is not convertible to int" );
+   default:
+      JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
+   }
+   return 0; // unreachable;
+}
+
+Value::UInt 
+Value::asUInt() const
+{
+   switch ( type_ )
+   {
+   case nullValue:
+      return 0;
+   case intValue:
+      JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( value_.int_ >= 0, "Negative integer can not be converted to unsigned integer" );
+      return value_.int_;
+   case uintValue:
+      return value_.uint_;
+   case realValue:
+      JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( value_.real_ >= 0  &&  value_.real_ <= maxUInt,  "Real out of unsigned integer range" );
+      return UInt( value_.real_ );
+   case booleanValue:
+      return value_.bool_ ? 1 : 0;
+   case stringValue:
+   case arrayValue:
+   case objectValue:
+      JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( false, "Type is not convertible to uint" );
+   default:
+      JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
+   }
+   return 0; // unreachable;
+}
+
+double 
+Value::asDouble() const
+{
+   switch ( type_ )
+   {
+   case nullValue:
+      return 0.0;
+   case intValue:
+      return value_.int_;
+   case uintValue:
+      return value_.uint_;
+   case realValue:
+      return value_.real_;
+   case booleanValue:
+      return value_.bool_ ? 1.0 : 0.0;
+   case stringValue:
+   case arrayValue:
+   case objectValue:
+      JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE( false, "Type is not convertible to double" );
+   default:
+      JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
+   }
+   return 0; // unreachable;
+}
+
+bool 
+Value::asBool() const
+{
+   switch ( type_ )
+   {
+   case nullValue:
+      return false;
+   case intValue:
+   case uintValue:
+      return value_.int_ != 0;
+   case realValue:
+      return value_.real_ != 0.0;
+   case booleanValue:
+      return value_.bool_;
+   case stringValue:
+      return value_.string_  &&  value_.string_[0] != 0;
+   case arrayValue:
+   case objectValue:
+      return value_.map_->size() != 0;
+   default:
+      JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
+   }
+   return false; // unreachable;
+}
+
+
+bool 
+Value::isConvertibleTo( ValueType other ) const
+{
+   switch ( type_ )
+   {
+   case nullValue:
+      return true;
+   case intValue:
+      return ( other == nullValue  &&  value_.int_ == 0 )
+             || other == intValue
+             || ( other == uintValue  && value_.int_ >= 0 )
+             || other == realValue
+             || other == stringValue
+             || other == booleanValue;
+   case uintValue:
+      return ( other == nullValue  &&  value_.uint_ == 0 )
+             || ( other == intValue  && value_.uint_ <= (unsigned)maxInt )
+             || other == uintValue
+             || other == realValue
+             || other == stringValue
+             || other == booleanValue;
+   case realValue:
+      return ( other == nullValue  &&  value_.real_ == 0.0 )
+             || ( other == intValue  &&  value_.real_ >= minInt  &&  value_.real_ <= maxInt )
+             || ( other == uintValue  &&  value_.real_ >= 0  &&  value_.real_ <= maxUInt )
+             || other == realValue
+             || other == stringValue
+             || other == booleanValue;
+   case booleanValue:
+      return ( other == nullValue  &&  value_.bool_ == false )
+             || other == intValue
+             || other == uintValue
+             || other == realValue
+             || other == stringValue
+             || other == booleanValue;
+   case stringValue:
+      return other == stringValue
+             || ( other == nullValue  &&  (!value_.string_  ||  value_.string_[0] == 0) );
+   case arrayValue:
+      return other == arrayValue
+             ||  ( other == nullValue  &&  value_.map_->size() == 0 );
+   case objectValue:
+      return other == objectValue
+             ||  ( other == nullValue  &&  value_.map_->size() == 0 );
+   default:
+      JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
+   }
+   return false; // unreachable;
+}
+
+
+/// Number of values in array or object
+Value::UInt 
+Value::size() const
+{
+   switch ( type_ )
+   {
+   case nullValue:
+   case intValue:
+   case uintValue:
+   case realValue:
+   case booleanValue:
+   case stringValue:
+      return 0;
+#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   case arrayValue:  // size of the array is highest index + 1
+      if ( !value_.map_->empty() )
+      {
+         ObjectValues::const_iterator itLast = value_.map_->end();
+         --itLast;
+         return (*itLast).first.index()+1;
+      }
+      return 0;
+   case objectValue:
+      return Int( value_.map_->size() );
+#else
+   case arrayValue:
+      return Int( value_.array_->size() );
+   case objectValue:
+      return Int( value_.map_->size() );
+#endif
+   default:
+      JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
+   }
+   return 0; // unreachable;
+}
+
+
+bool 
+Value::empty() const
+{
+   if ( isNull() || isArray() || isObject() )
+      return size() == 0u;
+   else
+      return false;
+}
+
+
+bool
+Value::operator!() const
+{
+   return isNull();
+}
+
+
+void 
+Value::clear()
+{
+   JSON_ASSERT( type_ == nullValue  ||  type_ == arrayValue  || type_ == objectValue );
+
+   switch ( type_ )
+   {
+#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   case arrayValue:
+   case objectValue:
+      value_.map_->clear();
+      break;
+#else
+   case arrayValue:
+      value_.array_->clear();
+      break;
+   case objectValue:
+      value_.map_->clear();
+      break;
+#endif
+   default:
+      break;
+   }
+}
+
+void 
+Value::resize( UInt newSize )
+{
+   JSON_ASSERT( type_ == nullValue  ||  type_ == arrayValue );
+   if ( type_ == nullValue )
+      *this = Value( arrayValue );
+#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   UInt oldSize = size();
+   if ( newSize == 0 )
+      clear();
+   else if ( newSize > oldSize )
+      (*this)[ newSize - 1 ];
+   else
+   {
+      for ( UInt index = newSize; index < oldSize; ++index )
+         value_.map_->erase( index );
+      assert( size() == newSize );
+   }
+#else
+   value_.array_->resize( newSize );
+#endif
+}
+
+
+Value &
+Value::operator[]( UInt index )
+{
+   JSON_ASSERT( type_ == nullValue  ||  type_ == arrayValue );
+   if ( type_ == nullValue )
+      *this = Value( arrayValue );
+#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   CZString key( index );
+   ObjectValues::iterator it = value_.map_->lower_bound( key );
+   if ( it != value_.map_->end()  &&  (*it).first == key )
+      return (*it).second;
+
+   ObjectValues::value_type defaultValue( key, null );
+   it = value_.map_->insert( it, defaultValue );
+   return (*it).second;
+#else
+   return value_.array_->resolveReference( index );
+#endif
+}
+
+
+const Value &
+Value::operator[]( UInt index ) const
+{
+   JSON_ASSERT( type_ == nullValue  ||  type_ == arrayValue );
+   if ( type_ == nullValue )
+      return null;
+#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   CZString key( index );
+   ObjectValues::const_iterator it = value_.map_->find( key );
+   if ( it == value_.map_->end() )
+      return null;
+   return (*it).second;
+#else
+   Value *value = value_.array_->find( index );
+   return value ? *value : null;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+Value &
+Value::operator[]( const char *key )
+{
+   return resolveReference( key, false );
+}
+
+
+Value &
+Value::resolveReference( const char *key, 
+                         bool isStatic )
+{
+   JSON_ASSERT( type_ == nullValue  ||  type_ == objectValue );
+   if ( type_ == nullValue )
+      *this = Value( objectValue );
+#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   CZString actualKey( key, isStatic ? CZString::noDuplication 
+                                     : CZString::duplicateOnCopy );
+   ObjectValues::iterator it = value_.map_->lower_bound( actualKey );
+   if ( it != value_.map_->end()  &&  (*it).first == actualKey )
+      return (*it).second;
+
+   ObjectValues::value_type defaultValue( actualKey, null );
+   it = value_.map_->insert( it, defaultValue );
+   Value &value = (*it).second;
+   return value;
+#else
+   return value_.map_->resolveReference( key, isStatic );
+#endif
+}
+
+
+Value 
+Value::get( UInt index, 
+            const Value &defaultValue ) const
+{
+   const Value *value = &((*this)[index]);
+   return value == &null ? defaultValue : *value;
+}
+
+
+bool 
+Value::isValidIndex( UInt index ) const
+{
+   return index < size();
+}
+
+
+
+const Value &
+Value::operator[]( const char *key ) const
+{
+   JSON_ASSERT( type_ == nullValue  ||  type_ == objectValue );
+   if ( type_ == nullValue )
+      return null;
+#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   CZString actualKey( key, CZString::noDuplication );
+   ObjectValues::const_iterator it = value_.map_->find( actualKey );
+   if ( it == value_.map_->end() )
+      return null;
+   return (*it).second;
+#else
+   const Value *value = value_.map_->find( key );
+   return value ? *value : null;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+Value &
+Value::operator[]( const std::string &key )
+{
+   return (*this)[ key.c_str() ];
+}
+
+
+const Value &
+Value::operator[]( const std::string &key ) const
+{
+   return (*this)[ key.c_str() ];
+}
+
+Value &
+Value::operator[]( const StaticString &key )
+{
+   return resolveReference( key, true );
+}
+
+
+# ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
+Value &
+Value::operator[]( const CppTL::ConstString &key )
+{
+   return (*this)[ key.c_str() ];
+}
+
+
+const Value &
+Value::operator[]( const CppTL::ConstString &key ) const
+{
+   return (*this)[ key.c_str() ];
+}
+# endif
+
+
+Value &
+Value::append( const Value &value )
+{
+   return (*this)[size()] = value;
+}
+
+
+Value 
+Value::get( const char *key, 
+            const Value &defaultValue ) const
+{
+   const Value *value = &((*this)[key]);
+   return value == &null ? defaultValue : *value;
+}
+
+
+Value 
+Value::get( const std::string &key,
+            const Value &defaultValue ) const
+{
+   return get( key.c_str(), defaultValue );
+}
+
+Value
+Value::removeMember( const char* key )
+{
+   JSON_ASSERT( type_ == nullValue  ||  type_ == objectValue );
+   if ( type_ == nullValue )
+      return null;
+#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   CZString actualKey( key, CZString::noDuplication );
+   ObjectValues::iterator it = value_.map_->find( actualKey );
+   if ( it == value_.map_->end() )
+      return null;
+   Value old(it->second);
+   value_.map_->erase(it);
+   return old;
+#else
+   Value *value = value_.map_->find( key );
+   if (value){
+      Value old(*value);
+      value_.map_.remove( key );
+      return old;
+   } else {
+      return null;
+   }
+#endif
+}
+
+Value
+Value::removeMember( const std::string &key )
+{
+   return removeMember( key.c_str() );
+}
+
+# ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
+Value 
+Value::get( const CppTL::ConstString &key,
+            const Value &defaultValue ) const
+{
+   return get( key.c_str(), defaultValue );
+}
+# endif
+
+bool 
+Value::isMember( const char *key ) const
+{
+   const Value *value = &((*this)[key]);
+   return value != &null;
+}
+
+
+bool 
+Value::isMember( const std::string &key ) const
+{
+   return isMember( key.c_str() );
+}
+
+
+# ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
+bool 
+Value::isMember( const CppTL::ConstString &key ) const
+{
+   return isMember( key.c_str() );
+}
+#endif
+
+Value::Members 
+Value::getMemberNames() const
+{
+   JSON_ASSERT( type_ == nullValue  ||  type_ == objectValue );
+   if ( type_ == nullValue )
+       return Value::Members();
+   Members members;
+   members.reserve( value_.map_->size() );
+#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   ObjectValues::const_iterator it = value_.map_->begin();
+   ObjectValues::const_iterator itEnd = value_.map_->end();
+   for ( ; it != itEnd; ++it )
+      members.push_back( std::string( (*it).first.c_str() ) );
+#else
+   ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
+   ValueInternalMap::IteratorState itEnd;
+   value_.map_->makeBeginIterator( it );
+   value_.map_->makeEndIterator( itEnd );
+   for ( ; !ValueInternalMap::equals( it, itEnd ); ValueInternalMap::increment(it) )
+      members.push_back( std::string( ValueInternalMap::key( it ) ) );
+#endif
+   return members;
+}
+//
+//# ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
+//EnumMemberNames
+//Value::enumMemberNames() const
+//{
+//   if ( type_ == objectValue )
+//   {
+//      return CppTL::Enum::any(  CppTL::Enum::transform(
+//         CppTL::Enum::keys( *(value_.map_), CppTL::Type<const CZString &>() ),
+//         MemberNamesTransform() ) );
+//   }
+//   return EnumMemberNames();
+//}
+//
+//
+//EnumValues 
+//Value::enumValues() const
+//{
+//   if ( type_ == objectValue  ||  type_ == arrayValue )
+//      return CppTL::Enum::anyValues( *(value_.map_), 
+//                                     CppTL::Type<const Value &>() );
+//   return EnumValues();
+//}
+//
+//# endif
+
+
+bool
+Value::isNull() const
+{
+   return type_ == nullValue;
+}
+
+
+bool 
+Value::isBool() const
+{
+   return type_ == booleanValue;
+}
+
+
+bool 
+Value::isInt() const
+{
+   return type_ == intValue;
+}
+
+
+bool 
+Value::isUInt() const
+{
+   return type_ == uintValue;
+}
+
+
+bool 
+Value::isIntegral() const
+{
+   return type_ == intValue  
+          ||  type_ == uintValue  
+          ||  type_ == booleanValue;
+}
+
+
+bool 
+Value::isDouble() const
+{
+   return type_ == realValue;
+}
+
+
+bool 
+Value::isNumeric() const
+{
+   return isIntegral() || isDouble();
+}
+
+
+bool 
+Value::isString() const
+{
+   return type_ == stringValue;
+}
+
+
+bool 
+Value::isArray() const
+{
+   return type_ == nullValue  ||  type_ == arrayValue;
+}
+
+
+bool 
+Value::isObject() const
+{
+   return type_ == nullValue  ||  type_ == objectValue;
+}
+
+
+void 
+Value::setComment( const char *comment,
+                   CommentPlacement placement )
+{
+   if ( !comments_ )
+      comments_ = new CommentInfo[numberOfCommentPlacement];
+   comments_[placement].setComment( comment );
+}
+
+
+void 
+Value::setComment( const std::string &comment,
+                   CommentPlacement placement )
+{
+   setComment( comment.c_str(), placement );
+}
+
+
+bool 
+Value::hasComment( CommentPlacement placement ) const
+{
+   return comments_ != 0  &&  comments_[placement].comment_ != 0;
+}
+
+std::string 
+Value::getComment( CommentPlacement placement ) const
+{
+   if ( hasComment(placement) )
+      return comments_[placement].comment_;
+   return "";
+}
+
+
+std::string 
+Value::toStyledString() const
+{
+   StyledWriter writer;
+   return writer.write( *this );
+}
+
+
+Value::const_iterator 
+Value::begin() const
+{
+   switch ( type_ )
+   {
+#ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   case arrayValue:
+      if ( value_.array_ )
+      {
+         ValueInternalArray::IteratorState it;
+         value_.array_->makeBeginIterator( it );
+         return const_iterator( it );
+      }
+      break;
+   case objectValue:
+      if ( value_.map_ )
+      {
+         ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
+         value_.map_->makeBeginIterator( it );
+         return const_iterator( it );
+      }
+      break;
+#else
+   case arrayValue:
+   case objectValue:
+      if ( value_.map_ )
+         return const_iterator( value_.map_->begin() );
+      break;
+#endif
+   default:
+      break;
+   }
+   return const_iterator();
+}
+
+Value::const_iterator 
+Value::end() const
+{
+   switch ( type_ )
+   {
+#ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   case arrayValue:
+      if ( value_.array_ )
+      {
+         ValueInternalArray::IteratorState it;
+         value_.array_->makeEndIterator( it );
+         return const_iterator( it );
+      }
+      break;
+   case objectValue:
+      if ( value_.map_ )
+      {
+         ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
+         value_.map_->makeEndIterator( it );
+         return const_iterator( it );
+      }
+      break;
+#else
+   case arrayValue:
+   case objectValue:
+      if ( value_.map_ )
+         return const_iterator( value_.map_->end() );
+      break;
+#endif
+   default:
+      break;
+   }
+   return const_iterator();
+}
+
+
+Value::iterator 
+Value::begin()
+{
+   switch ( type_ )
+   {
+#ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   case arrayValue:
+      if ( value_.array_ )
+      {
+         ValueInternalArray::IteratorState it;
+         value_.array_->makeBeginIterator( it );
+         return iterator( it );
+      }
+      break;
+   case objectValue:
+      if ( value_.map_ )
+      {
+         ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
+         value_.map_->makeBeginIterator( it );
+         return iterator( it );
+      }
+      break;
+#else
+   case arrayValue:
+   case objectValue:
+      if ( value_.map_ )
+         return iterator( value_.map_->begin() );
+      break;
+#endif
+   default:
+      break;
+   }
+   return iterator();
+}
+
+Value::iterator 
+Value::end()
+{
+   switch ( type_ )
+   {
+#ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+   case arrayValue:
+      if ( value_.array_ )
+      {
+         ValueInternalArray::IteratorState it;
+         value_.array_->makeEndIterator( it );
+         return iterator( it );
+      }
+      break;
+   case objectValue:
+      if ( value_.map_ )
+      {
+         ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
+         value_.map_->makeEndIterator( it );
+         return iterator( it );
+      }
+      break;
+#else
+   case arrayValue:
+   case objectValue:
+      if ( value_.map_ )
+         return iterator( value_.map_->end() );
+      break;
+#endif
+   default:
+      break;
+   }
+   return iterator();
+}
+
+
+// class PathArgument
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+PathArgument::PathArgument()
+   : kind_( kindNone )
+{
+}
+
+
+PathArgument::PathArgument( Value::UInt index )
+   : index_( index )
+   , kind_( kindIndex )
+{
+}
+
+
+PathArgument::PathArgument( const char *key )
+   : key_( key )
+   , kind_( kindKey )
+{
+}
+
+
+PathArgument::PathArgument( const std::string &key )
+   : key_( key.c_str() )
+   , kind_( kindKey )
+{
+}
+
+// class Path
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+Path::Path( const std::string &path,
+            const PathArgument &a1,
+            const PathArgument &a2,
+            const PathArgument &a3,
+            const PathArgument &a4,
+            const PathArgument &a5 )
+{
+   InArgs in;
+   in.push_back( &a1 );
+   in.push_back( &a2 );
+   in.push_back( &a3 );
+   in.push_back( &a4 );
+   in.push_back( &a5 );
+   makePath( path, in );
+}
+
+
+void 
+Path::makePath( const std::string &path,
+                const InArgs &in )
+{
+   const char *current = path.c_str();
+   const char *end = current + path.length();
+   InArgs::const_iterator itInArg = in.begin();
+   while ( current != end )
+   {
+      if ( *current == '[' )
+      {
+         ++current;
+         if ( *current == '%' )
+            addPathInArg( path, in, itInArg, PathArgument::kindIndex );
+         else
+         {
+            Value::UInt index = 0;
+            for ( ; current != end && *current >= '0'  &&  *current <= '9'; ++current )
+               index = index * 10 + Value::UInt(*current - '0');
+            args_.push_back( index );
+         }
+         if ( current == end  ||  *current++ != ']' )
+            invalidPath( path, int(current - path.c_str()) );
+      }
+      else if ( *current == '%' )
+      {
+         addPathInArg( path, in, itInArg, PathArgument::kindKey );
+         ++current;
+      }
+      else if ( *current == '.' )
+      {
+         ++current;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         const char *beginName = current;
+         while ( current != end  &&  !strchr( "[.", *current ) )
+            ++current;
+         args_.push_back( std::string( beginName, current ) );
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+
+void 
+Path::addPathInArg( const std::string &path, 
+                    const InArgs &in, 
+                    InArgs::const_iterator &itInArg, 
+                    PathArgument::Kind kind )
+{
+   if ( itInArg == in.end() )
+   {
+      // Error: missing argument %d
+   }
+   else if ( (*itInArg)->kind_ != kind )
+   {
+      // Error: bad argument type
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      args_.push_back( **itInArg );
+   }
+}
+
+
+void 
+Path::invalidPath( const std::string &path, 
+                   int location )
+{
+   // Error: invalid path.
+}
+
+
+const Value &
+Path::resolve( const Value &root ) const
+{
+   const Value *node = &root;
+   for ( Args::const_iterator it = args_.begin(); it != args_.end(); ++it )
+   {
+      const PathArgument &arg = *it;
+      if ( arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindIndex )
+      {
+         if ( !node->isArray()  ||  node->isValidIndex( arg.index_ ) )
+         {
+            // Error: unable to resolve path (array value expected at position...
+         }
+         node = &((*node)[arg.index_]);
+      }
+      else if ( arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindKey )
+      {
+         if ( !node->isObject() )
+         {
+            // Error: unable to resolve path (object value expected at position...)
+         }
+         node = &((*node)[arg.key_]);
+         if ( node == &Value::null )
+         {
+            // Error: unable to resolve path (object has no member named '' at position...)
+         }
+      }
+   }
+   return *node;
+}
+
+
+Value 
+Path::resolve( const Value &root, 
+               const Value &defaultValue ) const
+{
+   const Value *node = &root;
+   for ( Args::const_iterator it = args_.begin(); it != args_.end(); ++it )
+   {
+      const PathArgument &arg = *it;
+      if ( arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindIndex )
+      {
+         if ( !node->isArray()  ||  node->isValidIndex( arg.index_ ) )
+            return defaultValue;
+         node = &((*node)[arg.index_]);
+      }
+      else if ( arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindKey )
+      {
+         if ( !node->isObject() )
+            return defaultValue;
+         node = &((*node)[arg.key_]);
+         if ( node == &Value::null )
+            return defaultValue;
+      }
+   }
+   return *node;
+}
+
+
+Value &
+Path::make( Value &root ) const
+{
+   Value *node = &root;
+   for ( Args::const_iterator it = args_.begin(); it != args_.end(); ++it )
+   {
+      const PathArgument &arg = *it;
+      if ( arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindIndex )
+      {
+         if ( !node->isArray() )
+         {
+            // Error: node is not an array at position ...
+         }
+         node = &((*node)[arg.index_]);
+      }
+      else if ( arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindKey )
+      {
+         if ( !node->isObject() )
+         {
+            // Error: node is not an object at position...
+         }
+         node = &((*node)[arg.key_]);
+      }
+   }
+   return *node;
+}
+
+
+} // namespace Json