Add some tests to verify that we implement LWG#2837 correctly. No functional change.

llvm-svn: 294194
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/numerics/numeric.ops/numeric.ops.gcd/gcd.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/numerics/numeric.ops/numeric.ops.gcd/gcd.pass.cpp
index af065b8..ddb14cd 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/numerics/numeric.ops/numeric.ops.gcd/gcd.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/numerics/numeric.ops/numeric.ops.gcd/gcd.pass.cpp
@@ -129,4 +129,11 @@
     assert((do_test<long, int>(non_cce)));
     assert((do_test<int, long long>(non_cce)));
     assert((do_test<long long, int>(non_cce)));
+
+//  LWG#2837
+    {
+        auto res = std::gcd((int64_t)1234, (int32_t)-2147483648);
+        static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(res), std::common_type<int64_t, int32_t>::type>::value, "");
+        assert(res == 2);
+    }
 }