Reland: [Remarks] Add an LLVM-bitstream-based remark serializer

Add a new serializer, using a binary format based on the LLVM bitstream
format.

This format provides a way to serialize the remarks in two modes:

1) Separate mode: the metadata is separate from the remark entries.
2) Standalone mode: the metadata and the remark entries are in the same
file.

The format contains:

* a meta block: container version, container type, string table,
external file path, remark version
* a remark block: type, remark name, pass name, function name, debug
file, debug line, debug column, hotness, arguments (key, value, debug
file, debug line, debug column)

A string table is required for this format, which will be dumped in the
meta block to be consumed before parsing the remark blocks.

On clang itself, we noticed a size reduction of 13.4x compared to YAML,
and a compile-time reduction of between 1.7% and 3.5% on CTMark.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63466

Original llvm-svn: 367364
Revert llvm-svn: 367370

llvm-svn: 367372
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Remarks/RemarkParser.cpp b/llvm/lib/Remarks/RemarkParser.cpp
index fba1dcf..5cfca96 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Remarks/RemarkParser.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Remarks/RemarkParser.cpp
@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@
     return createStringError(
         std::make_error_code(std::errc::invalid_argument),
         "The YAML with string table format requires a parsed string table.");
+  case Format::Bitstream:
+    return createStringError(std::make_error_code(std::errc::invalid_argument),
+                             "Parsing bitstream remarks is not supported.");
   case Format::Unknown:
     return createStringError(std::make_error_code(std::errc::invalid_argument),
                              "Unknown remark parser format.");
@@ -73,6 +76,9 @@
                              "table. Use yaml-strtab instead.");
   case Format::YAMLStrTab:
     return llvm::make_unique<YAMLStrTabRemarkParser>(Buf, std::move(StrTab));
+  case Format::Bitstream:
+    return createStringError(std::make_error_code(std::errc::invalid_argument),
+                             "Parsing bitstream remarks is not supported.");
   case Format::Unknown:
     return createStringError(std::make_error_code(std::errc::invalid_argument),
                              "Unknown remark parser format.");
@@ -89,6 +95,9 @@
   case Format::YAML:
   case Format::YAMLStrTab:
     return createYAMLParserFromMeta(Buf, std::move(StrTab));
+  case Format::Bitstream:
+    return createStringError(std::make_error_code(std::errc::invalid_argument),
+                             "Parsing bitstream remarks is not supported.");
   case Format::Unknown:
     return createStringError(std::make_error_code(std::errc::invalid_argument),
                              "Unknown remark parser format.");