No -fsanitize=function warning when calling noexcept function through non-noexcept pointer in C++17

As discussed in the mail thread <https://groups.google.com/a/isocpp.org/forum/
#!topic/std-discussion/T64_dW3WKUk> "Calling noexcept function throug non-
noexcept pointer is undefined behavior?", such a call should not be UB.
However, Clang currently warns about it.

This change removes exception specifications from the function types recorded
for -fsanitize=function, both in the functions themselves and at the call sites.
That means that calling a non-noexcept function through a noexcept pointer will
also not be flagged as UB.  In the review of this change, that was deemed
acceptable, at least for now.  (See the "TODO" in compiler-rt
test/ubsan/TestCases/TypeCheck/Function/function.cpp.)

To remove exception specifications from types, the existing internal
ASTContext::getFunctionTypeWithExceptionSpec was made public, and some places
otherwise unrelated to this change have been adapted to call it, too.

This is the cfe part of a patch covering both cfe and compiler-rt.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D40720

llvm-svn: 321859
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExpr.cpp
index 3f81be0..3a46bbf 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExpr.cpp
@@ -4479,8 +4479,7 @@
 
   CalleeType = getContext().getCanonicalType(CalleeType);
 
-  const auto *FnType =
-      cast<FunctionType>(cast<PointerType>(CalleeType)->getPointeeType());
+  auto PointeeType = cast<PointerType>(CalleeType)->getPointeeType();
 
   CGCallee Callee = OrigCallee;
 
@@ -4489,8 +4488,12 @@
     if (llvm::Constant *PrefixSig =
             CGM.getTargetCodeGenInfo().getUBSanFunctionSignature(CGM)) {
       SanitizerScope SanScope(this);
+      // Remove any (C++17) exception specifications, to allow calling e.g. a
+      // noexcept function through a non-noexcept pointer.
+      auto ProtoTy =
+        getContext().getFunctionTypeWithExceptionSpec(PointeeType, EST_None);
       llvm::Constant *FTRTTIConst =
-          CGM.GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(QualType(FnType, 0), /*ForEH=*/true);
+          CGM.GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(ProtoTy, /*ForEH=*/true);
       llvm::Type *PrefixStructTyElems[] = {PrefixSig->getType(), Int32Ty};
       llvm::StructType *PrefixStructTy = llvm::StructType::get(
           CGM.getLLVMContext(), PrefixStructTyElems, /*isPacked=*/true);
@@ -4530,6 +4533,8 @@
     }
   }
 
+  const auto *FnType = cast<FunctionType>(PointeeType);
+
   // If we are checking indirect calls and this call is indirect, check that the
   // function pointer is a member of the bit set for the function type.
   if (SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::CFIICall) &&