[Sema] Note when we encounter a problem in ExprConstant.

Currently, the constexpr evaluator is very conservative about unmodeled
side-effects when we're evaluating an expression in a mode that allows
such side-effects.

This patch makes us note when we might have actually encountered an
unmodeled side-effect, which allows us to be more accurate when we know
an unmodeled side-effect couldn't have occurred.

This patch has been split into two commits; this one primarily
introduces the bits necessary to track whether we might have potentially
hit such a side-effect. The one that actually does the tracking (which
boils down to more or less a rename of keepEvaluatingAfterFailure to
noteFailure) is coming soon.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D18540

llvm-svn: 270781
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/builtin-object-size-cxx14.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/builtin-object-size-cxx14.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32d752d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/builtin-object-size-cxx14.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++14 %s
+
+namespace basic {
+// Ensuring that __bos can be used in constexpr functions without anything
+// sketchy going on...
+constexpr int bos0() {
+  int k = 5;
+  char cs[10] = {};
+  return __builtin_object_size(&cs[k], 0);
+}
+
+constexpr int bos1() {
+  int k = 5;
+  char cs[10] = {};
+  return __builtin_object_size(&cs[k], 1);
+}
+
+constexpr int bos2() {
+  int k = 5;
+  char cs[10] = {};
+  return __builtin_object_size(&cs[k], 2);
+}
+
+constexpr int bos3() {
+  int k = 5;
+  char cs[10] = {};
+  return __builtin_object_size(&cs[k], 3);
+}
+
+static_assert(bos0() == sizeof(char) * 5, "");
+static_assert(bos1() == sizeof(char) * 5, "");
+static_assert(bos2() == sizeof(char) * 5, "");
+static_assert(bos3() == sizeof(char) * 5, "");
+}
+
+namespace in_enable_if {
+// The code that prompted these changes was __bos in enable_if
+
+void copy5CharsInto(char *buf) // expected-note{{candidate}}
+    __attribute__((enable_if(__builtin_object_size(buf, 0) != -1 &&
+                                 __builtin_object_size(buf, 0) > 5,
+                             "")));
+
+// We use different EvalModes for __bos with type 0 versus 1. Ensure 1 works,
+// too...
+void copy5CharsIntoStrict(char *buf) // expected-note{{candidate}}
+    __attribute__((enable_if(__builtin_object_size(buf, 1) != -1 &&
+                                 __builtin_object_size(buf, 1) > 5,
+                             "")));
+
+struct LargeStruct {
+  int pad;
+  char buf[6];
+  int pad2;
+};
+
+struct SmallStruct {
+  int pad;
+  char buf[5];
+  int pad2;
+};
+
+void noWriteToBuf() {
+  char buf[6];
+  copy5CharsInto(buf);
+
+  LargeStruct large;
+  copy5CharsIntoStrict(large.buf);
+}
+
+void initTheBuf() {
+  char buf[6] = {};
+  copy5CharsInto(buf);
+
+  LargeStruct large = {0, {}, 0};
+  copy5CharsIntoStrict(large.buf);
+}
+
+int getI();
+void initTheBufWithALoop() {
+  char buf[6] = {};
+  for (unsigned I = getI(); I != sizeof(buf); ++I)
+    buf[I] = I;
+  copy5CharsInto(buf);
+
+  LargeStruct large;
+  for (unsigned I = getI(); I != sizeof(buf); ++I)
+    large.buf[I] = I;
+  copy5CharsIntoStrict(large.buf);
+}
+
+void tooSmallBuf() {
+  char buf[5];
+  copy5CharsInto(buf); // expected-error{{no matching function for call}}
+
+  SmallStruct small;
+  copy5CharsIntoStrict(small.buf); // expected-error{{no matching function for call}}
+}
+}
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx1y.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx1y.cpp
index e9ecbe8..d67cbf6 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx1y.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx1y.cpp
@@ -179,12 +179,10 @@
   static_assert(!test1(100), "");
   static_assert(!test1(101), ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'test1(101)'}}
 
-  // FIXME: We should be able to reject this before it's called
-  constexpr void f() {
+  constexpr void f() { // expected-error{{constexpr function never produces a constant expression}} expected-note@+2{{assignment to dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer is not allowed in a constant expression}}
     char foo[10] = { "z" }; // expected-note {{here}}
-    foo[10] = 'x'; // expected-warning {{past the end}} expected-note {{assignment to dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}}
+    foo[10] = 'x'; // expected-warning {{past the end}}
   }
-  constexpr int k = (f(), 0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call}}
 }
 
 namespace array_resize {
@@ -938,3 +936,16 @@
   constexpr int testb = f(e2, 3); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call}}
   constexpr int testc = f(e3, 3);
 }
+
+namespace SpeculativeEvalWrites {
+  // Ensure that we don't try to speculatively evaluate writes.
+  constexpr int f() {
+    int i = 0;
+    int a = 0;
+    // __builtin_object_size speculatively evaluates its first argument.
+    __builtin_object_size((i = 1, &a), 0);
+    return i;
+  }
+
+  static_assert(!f(), "");
+}